{"articles":[{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-split-image-of-two-gates.png","release_date":"2026-08-15","description":"Representing a relatively small proportion of the working population, yet accounting for 40% of all workplace fatalities, Paul Mullins, Education Officer at Teagasc Athenry, reminds us of the importance of taking time out this August to focus on farm safety.","main_body":"August is a time of year which can provide a little breathing space on some farms, after a hectic Spring and Summer, before getting into the intensity of the Autumn with weaning, preparing cattle for sale and possibly dealing with difficult ground conditions later on (though this is hard to envisage at the moment).\r\n\r\nIt could provide an opportunity to take a small step back and have a look at some of the issues that require attention, with farm safety being a major one of these.\r\n\r\nFarming accounts for approximately 40% of all workplace fatalities, yet only accounts for a relatively small proportion of the working population. There are also huge numbers of serious farm accidents that occur each year, many of which result in life-changing injuries. Based on these figures, an examination of safety on the farm is a must-do in August. So how might you go about it?\r\n<h2>Identifying hazards<\/h2>\r\nOne thing that could be done is to walk around the farm and look at it through the eyes of a stranger, or better yet have someone not familiar with your farm walk it with you.\r\n\r\nWhen we spend a lot of time in a place we become ‘blind’ to what’s going on around us.  A different perspective can highlight many simple issues that can be addressed, especially where it relates to general tidiness, how gates are secured, tractor and machinery condition and so on.\r\n\r\nWe sometimes might have an attitude in relation to our farmyards and farms of<em> ‘that’s just the way it is<\/em>’.  Well with a different perspective maybe it doesn’t have to be that way.\r\n\r\nIn relation to tidiness, take a couple of hours and make a concerted effort to tidy the farmyard.  Materials that need to be stored, store them neatly, but items like scrap metal, broken gates, old ring feeders, old unrepairable machinery, sort them into an area for recycling.\r\n\r\nLook at gates around the yard and on the farm in general.  Are they swinging freely when opened? If not, why not?  Are we relying on baling twine to keep gates closed?  It’s great stuff in an emergency but tying and untying twine going into fields causes unnecessary time delays, and perhaps stress.  Look at where you might be doing this and come up with a solution.\r\n<h2>Machinery checks<\/h2>\r\nWhen it comes to machinery, check for cleanliness.  I’m talking about windows, can you see out properly?  A drawback of larger tractors is that visibility can be reduced. Don’t reduce it further by having widows muddied over.\r\n\r\nCheck lights, beacons, brakes, hand brakes etc.  Is the tractor due a service?  Maybe now might be a good opportunity to get this sorted.  A well serviced tractor is less likely to give trouble, this reduces the likelihood of a breakdown, meaning less stress.\r\n\r\nThe same goes for on-going maintenance and checking of machinery.  Continue to maintain machinery throughout the season in terms of cleaning, greasing, replacing flails, tines, checking PTO covers and guards.  Each of these items are potential hazards and as we know farm vehicles and machinery account for almost 50% of farm fatalities, so let’s keep focussing on these.\r\n<h2>Livestock management<\/h2>\r\nAs the breeding season has ceased on many cattle farms, the stock bull can be under-employed at this time of year.  As always, use a vehicle when herding when there is a bull present.\r\n\r\nIf breeding has ceased perhaps keep the bull in a well fenced small paddock with a dry cow or two for company.  This way your interaction with the bull can be minimised at a time of year where sometimes they can be more aggressive.\r\n\r\nAgain, where livestock are concerned, think back to last winter.  What issues did you come up against that in retrospect you feel may have compromised safety or caused stress on the farm?  Is there an issue with the calving gate, pen dividers etc. Put a plan in place now to repair or replace as necessary.  How is the condition of the yard surface, is there adequate lighting in the yard for those long winter nights?  Get these issues sorted now.  It’s too late when the stock are in the shed.\r\n<h2>Farm Risk Assessment Document<\/h2>\r\nJust looking back across all of the above, perhaps it is time to re-visit your farm risk assessment document produced by the HSA, or fill a new one.  Fill it yourself, but as I said at the outset, perhaps having a second pair of eyes will help highlight issues that you might overlook because of familiarity.  Be Safe this autumn.","id":"270952","title":"Take time out to focus on safety","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-08-15 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-split-image-of-two-gates.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pigs.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-14","description":"Improving the sustainability of pig production while maintaining animal health and growth is one of the key challenges facing the livestock sector. Dr. Clara Negrini, Teagasc Research Officer, discusses ","main_body":"As part of the Horizon Europe project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.circalgae.eu\/\">CIRCALGAE<\/a>, researchers at Teagasc Pig Development Department investigated whether ingredients produced from seaweed processing can provide a sustainable alternative feed ingredient for use in pig diets.\r\n\r\nFollowing the extraction of high value products (e.g. agar, phycocyanin, etc) from seaweed, a substantial residue remains. Rather than treating this by-product as a waste product, CIRCALGAE explored how it can be further processed so that it is suitable for use as a feed ingredient in pig diets. This approach supports the principles of the circular bioeconomy by reducing waste and creating new, high-value feed ingredients from existing resources.\r\n\r\nThe research focused on feeding these revalorised seaweed-derived ingredients during the post-weaning period, as during this stage of production pigs are particularly vulnerable to digestive disorders and reduced feed intake. As seaweeds often contain significant levels of bioactive compounds their dietary inclusion could be particularly beneficial during this stage of production.  Across a series of feeding trials, four revalorised seaweed-derived ingredients were evaluated for their effects on animal growth performance and intestinal health.\r\n\r\nIn addition to measuring pig growth, intestinal structure and function, blood parameters, and intestinal microbiota were examined to gain a better understanding of how these novel ingredients interact with the animal. This work was carried out in collaboration with research partners across Europe, combining expertise across different fields.\r\n\r\nThe studies showed that dietary inclusion of the selected revalorised seaweed-derived ingredients at levels between 1 and 5%, when substituted for conventional feed ingredients, maintained pig growth and health. Some revalorised ingredients improved feed efficiency during the critical early post-weaning period, while others promoted changes in intestinal structure, gut barrier function or modulated intestinal microbial composition.\r\n\r\nAs CIRCALGAE enters its final phase, the project team led by Prof. Peadar Lawlor and comprising of Dr. Clara Negrini, Joe Glynn, Dr. Linda Giblin and Prof. Gillian Gardiner (SETU) is now completing data analysis and the publishing of results. The knowledge generated will help guide the future development of sustainable feed ingredients derived from marine resources and contribute to more resilient and resource efficient pig production systems.\r\n\r\n<em>The CIRCALGAE project was supported by the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement No. 101081329).<\/em>","id":"271147","title":"Seaweed by-products &#8211; Sustainable feed ingredients for pigs?","category":"Pigs &amp; Poultry","release_date_time":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-11 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pigs.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/FOARDVISE-project-meeting-1024x525.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-14","description":"FORADVISE is a Horizon Europe funded project that is bringing together over 30 beneficiaries and stakeholders working to create a Europe-wide forestry advisory network. It seeks to empower the provision of forestry advice through sharing of knowledge, good practices, digital tools, training and peer to peer collaboration. Dr Mireille Ginesy, Teagasc Extension Officer with the FORADVISE project tells us more.","main_body":"To advance towards more resilient, multifunctional, and productive forests in Europe, it is essential to continuously strengthen forest advisory services, enhance the capacity of forestry advice providers, and promote innovation adoption. As advisory methods, forest management types and objectives, and foresters’ experience with given challenges and opportunities vary across Europe, cross-border sharing of knowledge, skills, and practices will undoubtedly benefit all involved in advice provision.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foradviseproject.eu\/\">FORADVISE<\/a>, a European Union-funded project running from 2025 to 2029, is establishing a European forestry advisory network, improving knowledge exchange in the forestry sector, and making information on sustainable forest management practices and existing decision support tools more accessible. The objectives are both to increase the technical skills of actors involved in the provision of forestry advice and to enhance their capacity to engage and effectively support a wide range of forest owners. FORADVISE also aims at developing a strong Forest Knowledge and Innovation System (FOKIS) in Europe.\r\n<h2>National Contact Points and networks<\/h2>\r\nFORADVISE is coordinated by the European Forest Institute (EFI) and brings together 32 members in 18 European countries. The project’s partners represent a variety of stakeholders within the FOKIS, including forestry advice providers, research institutions, universities, and administrative authorities. In each country, project activities, including the setup and support of national advisory networks, are coordinated by a dedicated National Contact Point (NCP). Teagasc, the NCP for Ireland, has also been leading the task of identification and supporting these NCPs across Europe.\r\n\r\nFORADVISE is actively working towards the creation of a forest advisory network covering all the European Union Member States. To this end, collaborations have also been established with forestry organisations in countries not represented within the project consortium, bringing the total number of countries involved in the network to 27.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-271344\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/FOARDVISE-map-917x1024.png\" alt=\"A map of Europe showing countries in the FORADVISE network, color-coded by partner or status\" width=\"700\" height=\"782\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe project established key thematic working groups, made up of experts and interested stakeholders across Europe, focusing on 6 key forestry areas:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Climate change and forest protection<\/strong>, which covers how to build resilience in a changing climate and an increasing risk of disturbances (droughts, wildfires, windstorms, pests, and pathogens), as well as how to best respond to disturbance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Closer-to-nature forestry and biodiversity conservation<\/strong>, which focuses on how to take both forest productivity and biodiversity into account in forest management through continuous cover forestry or other practices.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Agroforestry<\/strong>, which concentrates on how agricultural elements can be integrated into forest management and how timber production or other forestry objectives can be integrated into agriculture.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Non-wood forest products<\/strong>, which intends to disseminate knowledge on forest management for the production of diverse products and the economic opportunities these offer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sustainable wood supply<\/strong>, a wide topic encompassing the entire value chain from stakeholder engagement to forest inventory, harvesting techniques, and timber marketing.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Payment for ecosystem services<\/strong>, which will look at options to generate income from other forest functions, i.e. carbon storage, water preservation, and biodiversity conservation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIn the first phase of the project, national forest advisory networks were created and kick-off workshops bringing together stakeholders took place in 17 participating countries. Participants discussed the challenges they regularly face with regard to forest advisory, what advisory areas the FORADVISE project can help with, and what knowledge and good practices they could share with others.\r\n\r\nIn Ireland, the workshop was held on December 10<sup>th<\/sup>, 2025. Participants brought forward important themes including the need to learn about dealing with windblow and building resilience to future storms, dealing with biotic threats (pests and pathogens), best management of smaller and fragmented forest ownership, enabling wider private forest certification, and opportunities for payments for ecosystem services, among others.\r\n\r\nBased on the outputs from all FORADVISE national forest advisory workshops, the thematic working groups identified the most important challenges and needs related to their subject area and are gathering relevant resources, existing tools, and good practices that can help address them. In the upcoming period, project partners will work to make this information readily available to forest advice providers through webinars, workshops, an online resources collection, and training materials.\r\n\r\nFrom September 2026, monthly webinars will showcase examples of good practices, with opportunities for discussion. Each webinar will focus on one of the priority topics identified by the thematic working groups. The calendar of upcoming webinars will be made available soon. Factsheets will also be prepared to make resources and good practices related to a specific issue readily accessible.\r\n\r\nA first webinar on “Marteloscope: a tool for closer-to-nature management“ was organised in June, in partnership with FOREXT. Watch the webinar below, and access the summary factsheet on the <a href=\"https:\/\/forext.eu\/2026\/07\/17\/marteloscope-a-tool-for-closer-to-nature-management\/\">FOREXT website.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-foRgA7v5is?si=m_zswcPCI4qTjvvr\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nMembers of the national forest advisory networks will get the opportunity to attend online or in-person workshops around the six themes covered.\r\n\r\nNational forest advisory workshops will be held annually for the duration of the project to disseminate the knowledge gathered through FORADVISE activities, update the needs and challenges to address in upcoming activities, and reflect on the outcomes of previous activities. Biannual ‘Communities of Practice’ bring together representatives of the national networks and of the thematic working groups, to discuss future activities, possible improvements, and emerging needs from the national networks.\r\n\r\nAnother aspect of the project is the organisation of five knowledge transfer pilots, each consisting of one project partner demonstrating an established and impactful advisory practice to another partner and helping the partner implement it in their country. These pilots will run for three years. Details of the practices, outcomes of their implementation in a new country, and lessons learned will be made available to promote adoption beyond the pilot participants and facilitate further practice exchanges. Teagasc is taking part in this initiative and will invite representatives from the National Forest Centre in Slovakia to attend the 2027 edition of their timber marketing event ‘Talking Timber’ and assist in creating and organising of a similar event in Slovakia. The pilot will also cover how to best promote forestry events, facilitating outreach and cross-sector engagement.\r\n\r\nFor further information on the FORADVISE project contact Mireille Ginesy, Teagasc FORADVISE Liaison Officer, at Mireille.ginesy@teagasc.ie or Tom Houlihan, Acting Head of Teagasc Forestry Development Department, at Tom.Houlihan@teagasc.ie","id":"271331","title":"FORADVISE &#8211; Strengthening Europe’s Forestry Advisory Network","category":"Forestry","release_date_time":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/FOARDVISE-project-meeting-scaled-e1786696649947.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/National-Botanic-Gardens.png","release_date":"2026-08-14","description":"Meritxell Grau Butinyac, FarmBioNet Project Manager, and Claudia Barry, Biodiversity Research Technician, explain how FarmBioNet, working with the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan, will help people understand what biodiversity needs while also giving them practical ways to provide it.","main_body":"On July 9<sup>th<\/sup>, 2026, the National Botanic Gardens in Dublin hosted the launch of the <a href=\"https:\/\/pollinators.ie\/about\/aipp2026-2030\/\">All-Ireland Pollinator Plan (AIPP) 2026 - 2030<\/a>, a five-year roadmap to support the pollinator community across the island of Ireland.\r\n\r\nThe plan was launched jointly by Ireland's Minister for Nature, Heritage and Biodiversity, Christopher O'Sullivan TD, and Andrew Muir, Northern Ireland's Minister of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs. The plan, for the first time, sets out a shared vision for the whole island.\r\n\r\nThat vision is a simple but ambitious one: pockets of nature every 200 meters. A solitary bee will rarely fly further than that to find food, so the AIPP’s ten work packages are all built around closing those gaps in farmland, towns, along roads and gardens; so that pollinators always have somewhere nearby to feed, shelter and nest.\r\n\r\nFor everyone working on <a href=\"https:\/\/farmbionet.eu\/\">FarmBioNet<\/a>, the launch felt close to home. Dr Úna FitzPatrick of the <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversityireland.ie\/\">National Biodiversity Data Centre<\/a> (NBDC), who has coordinated the AIPP since its first phase in 2015, spoke about how far things have come: 130 partner organisations are now signed up island-wide, an increase of 32 since the second AIPP, and the new plan sets out 50 strategic aims and 75 success metrics across its ten work packages, a more flexible structure designed to allow knowledge-exchange and peer-learning to grow within each sector over the next five years.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271081\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"468\"]<img class=\"wp-image-271081 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dr-Una-Fitzpatrick.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Úna FitzPatrick, Chief Scientific Officer at the National Biodiversity Data Centre, presenting at the All Ireland Pollinator Plan launch.\" width=\"468\" height=\"283\" \/> Dr Úna FitzPatrick, Chief Scientific Officer at the National Biodiversity Data Centre, presenting at the All Ireland Pollinator Plan launch.[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Farming front and centre<\/h2>\r\nWork Package 1, Protecting Farmland Pollinators, is where the AIPP and FarmBioNet overlap most directly. Among the speakers reflecting on the previous phase's progress was Andrew Bergin, a member of FarmBioNet Irish National Network, described his experience of implementing biodiversity-friendly farming (BFF) practices on his farm.\r\n\r\nHe described a \"positive jigsaw\" effect: individual, low-cost, easy-to-implement changes (hedges cut less often to let flowers and fruit develop, awkward corners left for succession planting, a pond reinstated, insecticide use cut right back) that add up to something much bigger when farmers compare notes and build on each other's results.\r\n\r\nThat is exactly the kind of knowledge-exchange FarmBioNet exists to support. Our Farming and Biodiversity National Network in Ireland brings farmers, advisors, researchers and policymakers together to identify and share BFF practices that are practical, while maintaining productivity.\r\n\r\nHearing Andrew describe how taking part in the <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversityireland.ie\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Protecting-Farmland-Pollinators-Annual-Report-2023-WEB.pdf\">Protecting Farland Pollinators EIP<\/a>, which included a Farmland Pollinator scoring tool turned \"what should I do?\" into a practical, farm-specific action list is a useful reminder of what good Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) collaboration can achieve, and it's the same spirit behind our own <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/farmbionet-workshop-brings-farmers-together-to-share-biodiversity-knowledge\/\">workshops<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/insights-from-farmbionets-second-workshop\/\">farm walks<\/a> over the past year.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271082\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"468\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-271082\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Andrew-Bergin.jpg\" alt=\"Andrew Bergin, FarmBioNet National Network member, presenting at the All Ireland Pollinator Plan launch.\" width=\"468\" height=\"250\" \/> Andrew Bergin, FarmBioNet National Network member, presenting at the All Ireland Pollinator Plan launch.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe AIPP's next phase for Work Package 1 will build a new tool aimed specifically at protecting farmland for pollinators, developed with input from farmers, and launching in the coming months with support from the NBDC. This scorecard tool will allow farmers to score their own farm for pollinator friendliness. As a partner organisation in the AIPP, FarmBioNet will promote this work package and encourage engagement across the agricultural sector.\r\n<h2>A shared island, a shared challenge<\/h2>\r\nSeveral speakers returned to the same theme: this AIPP is genuinely all-island, with new funding support from the Government of Ireland's Shared Island Fund alongside the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Practical commitments announced on the day included €1.8 million for the Shared Island cooperation strand of the AIPP and £49 million for restoration work on Lough Neagh, both signalling that pollinator-friendly land management is being treated as infrastructure, not an afterthought.\r\n\r\nDr Dara Stanley, representing the Irish Pollinator Research Network (IPRN), highlighted how far the underpinning research has come too: 76 papers published during the last phase alone, feeding directly into policy briefs on nature restoration. That research base is what allows projects like FarmBioNet to point farmers towards practices with real evidence behind them.\r\n<h2>Why this matters for our network<\/h2>\r\nFarmBioNet and the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan are not the same project, but they are pulling in the same direction: helping people who manage land understand what biodiversity needs and giving them practical ways to provide it. As the 2026 – 2030 AIPP rolls out its farmland work package over the coming months, we'll be watching closely for tools, guidance and opportunities that our National Network members can put to use directly on their own farms.\r\n\r\nIf you farm, advise farmers, or simply want to see more pockets of nature dotted across the landscape, both networks are worth keeping an eye on. You can read the full All-Ireland Pollinator Plan 2026-2030 at <a href=\"https:\/\/pollinators.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AIPP-2026-2030-WEB.pdf\">pollinators.ie<\/a>, and find out more about FarmBioNet Ireland's National Network by emailing <a href=\"mailto:Farmbionet@teagasc.ie\">Farmbionet@teagasc.ie<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<em>FarmBioNet is funded by the European Union's Horizon Europe Framework Programme and is led in Ireland by Teagasc.<\/em>","id":"271078","title":"FarmBioNet becomes a partner in the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan 2026-2030","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/National-Botanic-Gardens.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE130826v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-08-13","description":"Drone technology is becoming more accessible and increasingly useful on tillage farms. On this episode of The Tillage Edge, Michael Hennessy speaks with Daniel O'Reilly of Aerial Ag Ireland about a large agricultural drone used to apply cover‑crop seed into a standing spring barley crop.","main_body":"Daniel explains how the system works, why it’s well suited to in‑crop application, and how a machine that can carry up to 40 kg of seed can speed up application and reduce the need for ground machinery.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/020cdcf3\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/crops\/crops\/the-tillage-edge-podcast\/\">More episodes and information from the Tillage Edge podcast<\/a>","id":"271329","title":"Planting cover crops using a drone","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-13 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-13 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE130826v2B-scaled-e1786615087461.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Laser-weeder-in-action-on-Philip-Drapers-farm-.png","release_date":"2026-08-13","description":"Lasers and artificial intelligence (AI) have long been the stuff of science fiction, but now writes William Deasy, Specialised Vegetable Advisor, some growers are using state-of-the-art commercially available AI-assisted laser weeders for managing weeds in their crops.","main_body":"<h1>Coolnagrower Organic Produce Ltd. laser weeder investment<\/h1>\r\nPhilip Draper, Managing Director of Coolnagrower Organic Produce Ltd., is the first grower in Ireland to invest in an AI-powered Carbon Robotics LaserWeeder™ G2.\r\n\r\nPhilip primarily grows organic carrots, parsnips, beetroot and potatoes and a significant amount of weed management, prior to the LaserWeeder, was done by hand.\r\n\r\n“The main reason we were looking at the LaserWeeder was to cut down on manual labour. Manual labour is becoming hard to source and increasingly more expensive,” Philip explained.\r\n\r\nAnd the investment case extends beyond labour costs to weather and climate resilience. Philip added: “Even in a wet season this machine can work, which is very important, especially in Ireland.\"\r\n\r\n<strong>In the below video, William Deasy visits Coolnagrower Organic Produce Ltd. near Birr, Co. Offaly, where grower Philip Draper has become the first farmer in Ireland to invest in a state-of-the-art AI-powered laser weeder:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lTT002dLPcU?si=DYQ6lD-thdzPw4xl\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>About the technology, performance and key benefits<\/h2>\r\nThe tractor-mounted LaserWeeder passes over crop rows and takes images using high-resolution cameras. AI analyses the images to distinguish weeds from the crop. Then, the lasers shoot the weeds to kill them without damaging the crop or disturbing the soil.\r\n\r\n“It's very important to hit the weeds at the small stage,” explains Philip. “If the weed gets a bit bigger, that means the machine has to go slower.”\r\n\r\nThe LaserWeeder has required some changes to how Philip typically sows his crops. Sowing is now staggered out to ensure too much is not planted on the same day, otherwise the LaserWeeder would be unable to get through enough acres at the ideal time.\r\n<blockquote>“You have to have your sowings staggered to target the weeds when they're at the ideal stage, the small stage. It has meant that we've had to work long hours when the weed is at the right stage, rather than letting the weeds get too strong. It's taking us six hours for one acre, and we've had to give it three passes. So, on a 24-hour shift we were doing four acres a day.”<\/blockquote>\r\nThe LaserWeeder does not kill every weed but each pass captures weed and crop plant data, which feeds back into the AI model continuously improving detection accuracy, and now Coolnagrower Organic Produce Ltd. only needs a couple of workers to do some follow-up hand weeding whereas before a hand-weeding crew had to be employed.\r\n\r\n“The main benefit is we haven't had to employ a manual weeding crew to come in and do the weeding,” Philip added.\r\n\r\n“Another major advantage is the crop is clean now at an earlier stage than I've ever had it before. By having this machine, it will allow us now to start bringing our sowings a little bit earlier and to extend the market at that end of the year.”\r\n<h3>Support from Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine Scheme of Investment Aid for the Development of the Commercial Horticulture Sector<\/h3>\r\nAcknowledging support from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine for this significant investment Philip said: “We applied for grant aid with the Department of Agriculture under the commercial horticulture scheme and thankfully we were approved for a grant, which was a huge help and allowed us to make the investment in this technology.”\r\n<h2>Investing in the future of the farm<\/h2>\r\n“When you're making an investment of this level, you're not just thinking of the next five years down the line, you're looking at where the business is going to be in the next 20 years' time. So certainly, this is going to secure the future of the business as well. It's making the whole thing work more sustainably,” Philip added.\r\n\r\nSpecial thanks to Philip Draper for sharing your expertise and valuable insights for this video and article.","id":"271226","title":"Watch: AI-powered laser weeding in organic vegetables: A first-of-its-kind in Ireland","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-13 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Laser-weeder-in-action-on-Philip-Drapers-farm-.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-underpants-test.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-13","description":"As unusual as it might sound, the Underpants Degradation Test offers a surprisingly powerful indicator of soil biological activity and a useful tool for farmers to get an insight into what's happening under the ground in their soils. ","main_body":"A healthy soil is in good biological, chemical and physical condition, enabling it to produce food, filter water, help regulate climate and provide a habitat for biodiversity.\r\n\r\nFarmers will be very familiar with the chemical composition of their soils from soil analysis but very often know less about the biological activity and the physical structure of their soils. As unusual as it might sound, the Underpants Degradation Test offers a surprisingly powerful indicator of soil biological activity and a useful tool for farmers to get an insight into what's happening under the ground in their soils.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-270972\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/soil-health-graphic-e1785928474364.png\" alt=\"Diagram illustrating components of healthy soil, divided into three categories: Chemical, Biological, and Physical. Chemical focuses on balanced soil fertility and pH for production, Biological highlights thriving populations of worms, bacteria, fungi, and other organisms, and Physical emphasizes good soil structure with small round clumps, adequate porosity, and lack of compaction.\" width=\"700\" height=\"331\" \/>\r\n\r\nWhy underpants? The test is based on a simple principle – healthy soils are abundant with life. Microbes and other organisms in biologically active soils quickly break down organic material like cotton. By burying a pair of cotton underpants in different soil types and examining their decomposition after several weeks, participants get a direct, visual insight into how biologically active their soil is.\r\n\r\nThe more degraded the fabric, the healthier and more biologically vibrant the soil. Conversely, intact underwear suggests low biological activity, potentially pointing to issues like compaction, poor organic matter, or disrupted soil ecosystems.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/Underwear-Decomposition-Test.pdf\">For further details on how to do the text, click here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/environment\/climate-change\/signpost-programme\/SOIL-HEALTH.pdf\">For further details on soil health, click here<\/a>.","id":"270970","title":"The underpants test","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-08-13 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-underpants-test.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE120826v2B.png","release_date":"2026-08-12","description":"Cork dairy-beef farmer, Philip O'Neill who operates a calf-to-store beef enterprise alongside a tillage enterprise, while also working off-farm, and his Teagasc Advisor, Alan Carey, join this week’s Beef Edge podcast.","main_body":"Farming in a Registered Farm Partnership with his mother Denise, he manages multiple enterprises during the busy spring period. This means labour efficiency is essential and, in recent years, Philip has transformed his calf-rearing system by investing in an automatic calf feeder.\r\n\r\nPhilip explains what prompted the investment, the practical lessons he learned during the first season using the feeder, and how it has changed the day-to-day management of calves.\r\n\r\nThe labour savings achieved, how technology helps identify health issues at an early stage, and the management practices that have maintained excellent calf health and performance are also discussed.\r\n\r\nThe importance of planning, from sourcing calves over a short period to ensuring they are weaned before peak tillage work begins, is also outlined.\r\n\r\nAlan Carey, Philip’s Teagasc Advisor, discusses the wider lessons for dairy-beef farmers. As many farmers begin reviewing this year's calf-rearing season, Alan outlines the key areas that should be assessed before next spring, including labour requirements, calf health protocols, housing, nutrition and overall system efficiency.\r\n\r\nHe also discusses how farmers can control input costs and identify future investment opportunities, including supports available through TAMS, to improve labour efficiency and long-term profitability.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/ce8bbdf2\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/thebeefedge\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThe Beef Edge podcast is produced on behalf of Teagasc by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lastcastmedia.com\/\">LastCastMedia.com<\/a>","id":"271291","title":"Smarter calf rearing: Technology, labour and health","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE120826v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2024\/Silage-One-of-farms-largest-cost-and-greatest-asset-for-winter-ahead-700x504.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-12","description":"All farmers are encouraged to carry out a fodder budget which will assist them to take appropriate action to ensure sufficient fodder stocks for the coming winter.","main_body":"The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and Teagasc are liaising closely on the National Fodder Survey.\r\n\r\nAs confirmed by the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon TD, today August 12, this message comes in response to the ongoing dry weather and the grass growth challenges being experienced by farmers across the country, which is especially severe in the eastern half of the country.\r\n\r\n“I recognise the impact that the ongoing drought is having on farms,” Minister Heydon said.\r\n<blockquote>“While there is no shortage of fodder at present, grass growth is significantly impacted. Grass growth for the current year as monitored by Teagasc was 5% above the five-year average up until the end of July.<\/blockquote>\r\n“However, severe soil moisture deficits (&gt; 70 mm) in the eastern half of the country are leading to current grass growth rates of less than 10 kg DM\/ha, with growth rates in the south approximately 20 kg DM\/ha and in the west 50 kg DM\/ha.”\r\n\r\nTeagasc has commenced data collection for the National Fodder Survey. As in previous years, the survey will assess fodder stocks ahead of the coming winter.\r\n<blockquote>“I urge all farmers to complete a fodder budget which will inform the Teagasc National Fodder Survey,” Minister Heydon added.<\/blockquote>\r\n“The results of this survey are expected later this month and will provide a basis for farmers and the wider industry to assess the overall national and regional fodder supply situation. When the results of this survey are made available, consideration will be given to any necessary next steps, including reconvening the National Fodder and Food Security Committee.”\r\n<h2>Advice<\/h2>\r\nIn the meantime, the advice from Teagasc to all livestock farmers is to continue grass measurement to assess pasture supply and growth rates on a weekly basis. Pasture supply deficits will need to be filled using a combination of grass silage and concentrate supplements while also considering autumn pasture management targets. Winter feed stocks will also need to be considered when deciding supplementation strategies.\r\n\r\nMinister Heydon concluded: “I encourage all farmers to carry out their individual fodder budget in order to take action to ensure sufficient fodder for the winter ahead. These fodder budgets are increasingly important given the impact of the recent drought on reduced grass growth and to inform any next steps that may need to be taken to ensure sufficient fodder at both a national and regional level.”\r\n\r\nAll farmers can complete a fodder budget for their farm on <a href=\"https:\/\/pasturebase.teagasc.ie\/Login?ReturnUrl=%2F\">Pasture Base<\/a> here or by contacting their local advisor.\r\n\r\nFarmers are urged to complete these budgets by 21 August.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/grassland\/grass10\/\">For up to date advice on grassland management and messaging from the Teagasc Grass10 Campaign, visit here<\/a>.","id":"271290","title":"Farmers urged to assess fodder stocks and complete a fodder budget","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-13 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2024\/Silage-One-of-farms-largest-cost-and-greatest-asset-for-winter-ahead-700x504.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairy-beef-weanlings-at-the-Tipp-Demo-farm.png","release_date":"2026-08-12","description":"A prolonged period of warm and dry weather has brought challenges to many Irish farms, whether that be issues with curtailed grass growth, water supply or buffer feeding stock outdoors.","main_body":"Joining Aengus Cox on a recent episode of RTÉ’s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/radio\/podcasts\/series\/42777-behind-the-story\/\"><em>Behind the Story podcast<\/em><\/a>, Teagasc Head of Advisory Services, Tom Curran shared actions farmers should prioritise to add resilience to their farming systems if similar weather events re-occurred in future years.\r\n\r\nFrom a crop perspective, the Teagasc representative noted that although dry weather has facilitated an easier harvest, crop yields are variable and future research work may focus on cropping systems and soil types that are capable of withstanding warmer summers. One potential avenue floated was an increase in winter crops, albeit these are often associated with establishment challenges in wetter autumns and winters.\r\n\r\nFrom a livestock perspective, Tom Curran acknowledged that a lack of moisture has curtailed grass growth rates over recent weeks but was optimistic that growth could improve into the autumn if sufficient rain arrives.\r\n\r\nFor farmers looking to future-proof their businesses to future dry weather-related challenges, Tom Curran focused on summer feeding strategies, water supply, slurry and fertiliser management, appropriate stocking rates linked to the ability of the farm to grow grass and the importance of completing an annual fodder budget that includes a buffer for summer feeding.\r\n\r\nOver recent weeks, water supply issues have become evident on numerous farms. Where such an issue has occurred, the Teagasc Head of Advisory Services explained that well capacity, pump capacity, water pipe bore diameter and trough capacity all need to be considered before future prolonged periods of dry and warm weather.\r\n\r\nWhen questioned on the possibility of prolonged dry periods leading to extended housing periods and the need for additional purchased feeds on Irish farms, Tom Curran explained: “I don’t think we will see the need to go into indoor systems and we wouldn’t want to go there because it would actually have a big impact. Our grass-based system is our competitive advantage in livestock systems and is a fundamental in marketing our produce abroad, so it is not somewhere we would want to go.”\r\n\r\nInstead, he encouraged farmers to assess their stocking rate, basing their carrying capacity on the land available and its capacity to grow grass.\r\n<blockquote>“An adjustment [to stocking rate] may be required… If your farm isn’t growing enough grass, maybe the right option is a slight reduction in stock numbers as opposed to large amounts of bought in feed, which are very expensive and reduce profitability. You will always have to bring in a certain amount of bought in feed, but there is a balance there.”<\/blockquote>\r\nThe importance of matching fertiliser application rates, whether organic or chemical was also discussed, with applications prioritised to actively growing crops to ensure the efficient use of the applied nutrients and to lessen losses to the environment.\r\n\r\nTo prepare for future pinch points, Tom Curran also advised farmers make completing a fodder budget an annual task, assessing feed supplies available and the potential number of animals carried over the winter months.\r\n\r\n“Farmers can prepare [for similar occurrences] by doing a couple of critical things; budgeting if you do need to feed silage or fodder over the summer, then that has to be factored into how much you do need to conserve,” Tom Curran explained.\r\n\r\nAlso discussed on the podcast was a brief overview of the outlook for fruit and vegetable markets, considering the impact of weather in Europe, as well as some of the challenges being experienced by fruit and vegetable growers in Ireland.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/radio\/podcasts\/series\/42777-behind-the-story\/\">Listen to the full episode of the Behind the Story podcast on the RTÉ website<\/a>.","id":"271219","title":"Building resilience into Irish farming systems to future dry spells","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairy-beef-weanlings-at-the-Tipp-Demo-farm.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/fertilsier-spreading-dairy-heifers.png","release_date":"2026-08-12","description":"A new Teagasc–UCD study published in the journal Agricultural and Food Economics has examined why some cost effective ammonia reducing practices aren’t being taken up on Irish farms. ","main_body":"In a study consisting of eight focus groups (four with beef farmers and four with dairy farmers), affordability, compatibility and low awareness were identified as key barriers to adoption.\r\n\r\nAmmonia is an atmospheric pollutant that is linked to health problems in humans, acidification of soils, terrestrial water bodies and marine ecosystems, and plant nutrient losses from farms.\r\n\r\nIn the Republic of Ireland, ammonia emissions decreased in 2022 and 2023 and were in compliance with the emission reduction targets, mainly due to the uptake of mitigation measures such as Low Emission Slurry Spreading (LESS) and decreased nitrogen fertiliser application.  However, fluctuations in livestock numbers and fertiliser usage means that it is important to continue the ammonia abatement efforts to ensure sustained compliance with the target.\r\n\r\nAlthough many mitigation technologies are cost-beneficial and assumed to have positive outcomes for all users, non-economic considerations such as farm managers’ awareness, knowledge dissemination pathways, and cultural norms also need to be considered. The aim of this study was to investigate why farmers sometimes reject the cost-effective farming practices for the reduction of ammonia emissions.\r\n\r\nThe results showed that awareness of ammonia emissions was low among participants and other environmental issues such as water quality, soil quality and biodiversity were considered higher priorities. The research also identified three main themes and several sub‑themes that explain the behavioural barriers to adoption.\r\n<h3>Theme 1: Adoption<\/h3>\r\n<em>Affordability<\/em> was the primary barrier for adopting low-emission farming methods. Farmers also noted that <em>usability<\/em> of the technology and its <em>compatibility<\/em> to individual farm characteristics. <em>Availability<\/em> and a <em>lack of information<\/em> also affected adoption of measures such as protected urea.\r\n<h3>Theme 2: Emotional Perspectives<\/h3>\r\nBoth beef and dairy farmers felt that the <em>media portrayal<\/em> was focused on the negative environmental impacts of farming rather than its contribution to food production. Participants believed that Irish agriculture was more sustainable than many of its global competitors and had continuously improved in terms of environmental pollution.\r\n<h3>Theme 3: Agricultural Policy<\/h3>\r\n<em>Policy issues<\/em> were frequently highlighted by participants to be perceived as environmentally ineffective.\r\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\r\nThese results highlighted that there is a need for a greater focus on research addressing dynamics in farmer behavioural factors in order to better understand the relationship between perceptions and actual technology adoption on farms. The study recommends that future policy reforms should simultaneously target all the nitrogen-related farm environmental issues and fully consider the local farmers perspectives in policy design and implementation.\r\n\r\nFull publication: Daulagala, C., Breen, J., Russell, T., Kelly, E. and Krol, D.J., 2026. Adopting ammonia abatement: thematic insights into farmers’ perceptions and policy challenges in Irish agriculture. <em>Agricultural and Food Economics<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(1), p.40.  <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40100-026-00478-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40100-026-00478-7<\/a>\r\n\r\nTo learn more about Climate and Biodiversity research at Teagasc, <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/climate-centre\/\">visit the Teagasc Climate Centre webpage<\/a>.","id":"271099","title":"Aligning Policy and Practice: Improving Uptake of Ammonia Reducing Measures","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/fertilsier-spreading-dairy-heifers.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LESS-slurry-spreader.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-12","description":"Signalling considerable changes to requirements for farming practice, Eddie Burgess, Agricultural Catchments Programme, provides an overview of the more significant changes since the introduction of the fourth Nitrates Action Programme in 2018.","main_body":"The EC Nitrates Directive was given legal effect in Ireland under its first Nitrates Action Programme (NAP) in 2006 with the introduction of the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) Regulations, Statutory Instrument (S.I.) number 788 of 2005.\r\n\r\nThe Nitrates Directive requires a review of the NAP at least every four years, which has resulted in revised Nitrates Action Programmes.  We are currently in the sixth NAP and GAP reg. S.I. 588 of 2025 came into effect on the 1<sup>st<\/sup> of January 2026, running for three years, until 2028.\r\n\r\n<strong>The principal elements of the NAP include: <\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Limits on farm stocking rates<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Limits for nitrogen and phosphorus application rates<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Prohibited spreading periods for applying organic and chemical fertilisers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Minimum storage requirements for livestock manures<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Set-back distances from waters.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe Nitrates Directive stipulates a 170 kg per hectare livestock manure nitrogen limit. However, Ireland and other EU member states have availed of a derogation to this.  There has been an increased focus on the impact of this derogation in the current and two previous NAPs.  Consequently, in 2020, the Irish government undertook a review of the Derogation mid-way through the fourth NAP.  The EC also requested a mid-term derogation review in the fifth NAP.\r\n<h2>Changed requirements<\/h2>\r\nConsiderable changes to requirements for farming practice have resulted from these NAP reviews.  The ‘Timeline’ below gives an overview of the more significant changes since the introduction of the fourth NAP in 2018.  Please note, this is not a definitive outline of GAP requirements and should not be used for this purpose.  Rather, it is a simplified synopsis of most relevant changes introduced through the regulation revisions.\r\n<h2>4th NAP - 2018<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Maximum Soil Sample area 5 ha, every 4 years (was 8 ha every 5 yrs)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nutrient Management Programme simplification – previous year’s SR used to determine chemical N &amp; P grassland allowance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>170 N limit calculation for Imported livestock manure based on the previous year’s SR<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Autumn P allowed on winter cereals up to 31<sup>st<\/sup> October<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increase P allowance for OSR<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Changes to chemical N &amp; P grassland allowances:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Extra P build up allowance on index 1 &amp; 2 soils and reduced limits for N and P index 3 &amp; 4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increased KT – Training requirements &amp; ASSAP<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Green cover requirement after a non-selective herbicide reduced to 75% of contracted area (crops for seed or human consumption)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Excess P allowance for Pig manure to be phased out by 2021 and ceased for Poultry and Mushroom manure<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Storage capacity requirements and closed periods have NOT changed<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Increased sanction when manure storage capacity is insufficient – Derogation rejection<\/li>\r\n \t<li>50% Slurry to be spread by 15 June &amp; LESS to be used for any applications after then<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>2-Year Derogation Review - changes in 2020 for derogation farms<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>New Training Requirements<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nutrient Management and Sustainable Farming<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Grass Budget or grass management course<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hedgerow Biodiversity requirement:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>One mature whitethorn\/ hedgerow<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Three-year cutting cycle<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1.5 kg\/ha clover in grassland reseeds<\/li>\r\n \t<li>170 kg N\/ha limit for Commonage<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lime requirement &amp; programme<\/li>\r\n \t<li>LESS for all slurry spread after 15<sup>th<\/sup> April<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>2-Year Derogation Review - changes in 2021<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>N excretion rate increases for dairy cow 85kg to 89kg<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Roadways to camber away from watercourses<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Farms with Grassland Stocking rate (GSR) &gt; 170<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Max. 15% protein in concentrates when grazing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4-year liming programme required<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use LESS from 15<sup>th<\/sup> of April<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Restrict Cattle access to water courses\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>No direct drinking points<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fence 1.5m from watercourse<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Water trough located &gt;20m from water<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changes in 2022<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Introduction of closed period for soiled water on dairy farms – 21<sup>st<\/sup> to 31<sup>st<\/sup> December<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Longer closed period slurry – all slurry must be spread by 8<sup>th<\/sup> October<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The prohibited period for chemical fertiliser extended by approximately two weeks<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Max. 15% protein concentrates for grazing dairy cows or 2 Y.O. cattle on farms with GSR &gt; 130<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Commonage ground: Max SR of 50kg N\/ha &amp; no chemical N allowed<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A 10% reduction in chemical N on grassland &amp; new chemical N limit on farms with GSR &lt; 130<\/li>\r\n \t<li>P Index 4 assumed if no soil test available for farms with GSR &gt; 170 kg N\/ ha.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>P index 3 recommendations are the maximum allowance for 20% + OM soils<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Introduction of a slurry movements notification system<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use LESS for all slurry on farms with GSR above 170 kg N\/ ha<\/li>\r\n \t<li>6m minimum buffer for late harvested crops on intersecting watercourses<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Green cover establishment required immediately after harvest<\/li>\r\n \t<li>New N &amp; P values for cattle slurry and broiler manure<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Allowance for extra P application from Pig manure no longer exists<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Plough grass only - March-May<\/li>\r\n \t<li>10% inspections (up from 5%)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Non-compliant derogation farms are not eligible for both the current &amp; following year.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Organic Manure movement notification deadline of 31 October introduced<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changes in 2023<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>P index 4 if no soil test on arable land &amp; farms with GSR &gt; 130 kg N\/ ha.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Max 15% CP in concentrates fed to grazing livestock for farms with GSR &gt;130<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Soiled Water closed period extended to 21 days – 10<sup>th<\/sup> to 31<sup>st<\/sup> December &amp; 3-week storage capacity required on dairy farms<\/li>\r\n \t<li>All slurry spread by 1<sup>st<\/sup> October<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use LESS on farms with GSR above 150 kg N\/ ha, for all pig slurry and on arable land if not incorporated within 24 hours<\/li>\r\n \t<li>N banding – Cow N excretion rate dependant on milk yield:  80kg, 92kg or 106kg<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fertiliser purchases register<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chemical N closed period extended by 14 days<\/li>\r\n \t<li>3m buffer for chemical fertiliser (previously 2m)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tillage Buffer Strips increase from 2 to 3m (6m for late harvested crops introduce in 2022)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Silage bales stored 2 high &amp; 20m from a watercourse<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Targeted local authority inspections (4,500)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>2-year derogation review - changes in 2024<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Dairy farms require 31 days soiled water storage and not allowed spread during all of December<\/li>\r\n \t<li>LESS is required on farms with a GSR &gt;130<\/li>\r\n \t<li>More Stringent Requirements for out-wintering concession on manure storage capacity\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Grassland stocking rate must be under 130 kg N\/ ha. (previously it was 140)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>New 220kg N\/ha derogation limit based on EC criteria<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changes in 2025<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>To avail of out-wintering manure storage concession, GSR must be less than 100kg N\/ha.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>LESS is required on farms with GSR &gt;100kg N\/ha<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Further 5% cut in chemical N for GSR &gt;170 and new N limit for farms &lt;85kg N\/ha<\/li>\r\n \t<li>New N allowance for cut-only grassland<\/li>\r\n \t<li>New N excretion rates for cattle &lt; 90 days old &amp; 1- 2-year-old cattle (male and female)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reduced N excretion rates for cows on farms with lower CP in concentrates fed all year<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clover required for reseeds on all farms<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Max 14% CP in concentrates fed at grass for <u>all<\/u> farms (previously 15% for SR &gt; 130)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Two-step verification process for transferring organic fertilisers between holdings\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Exporter: 4 days and Importer: 14 July or 14 January<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>National fertiliser database introduced – reduced requirement for on-farm records<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Soil sample location must be specified – Geo-reference or LPIS number<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>SR limit of 170 if out-block &gt; 30 km away<\/li>\r\n \t<li>EPA data used for new 220kg N\/ha areas<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changes following the introduction of the 6th NAP - 2026<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Uninhibited Urea applied in a solid form is no longer permitted<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Milking platform must be identified on BISS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>New “Milking Platform” nutrient management requirement: When the milking platform SR &gt; 259 kg N\/ha, movement of specific quantities of organic nitrogen (20 to 41+ kg\/ha) outside of the milking platform based on chemical nitrogen allowance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nutrient availability of organic P is now 100% (up from 50%) for soils with &gt;20% O.M. at P Index 1 or 2<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Soiled water storage on dairy farms is now calculated based on the volume produced per cow during peak periods in October, November, December, or January<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Liming application deadlines set: The greater between 5 ton or the full lime requirement to be spread within 2 years of soil analysis date<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No changes to the 16, 18, 20 or 22 week organic manure storage periods in the 6<sup>th<\/sup> NAP<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A nutrient balance calculation is required<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Further training requirement<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changes following the introduction of the 6th NAP - 2028<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Increase in the storage volumes for dairy cows: Slurry: 0.4m³\/week (previously 0.33) and Soiled water: 0.3m³\/week (previously 0.21)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Soiled water storage now 15 days on all farms (previously 10 or 15 days depending on year of tank construction, pre or post 2015)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Post-harvest application of sewage sludge to arable land is prohibited in the Barrow Catchment and the Slaney &amp; Wexford Harbour Catchment<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A 5% chemical N cut for farms with GSR &gt; 170 in Barrow, Slaney, Nore and Blackwater catchments<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Derogation<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>4m chemical fertiliser buffer in Barrow, Slaney, Nore and Blackwater catchments<\/li>\r\n \t<li>8m organic fertiliser buffer in Barrow, Slaney, Nore and Blackwater catchments<\/li>\r\n \t<li>20m organic fertiliser buffer in Barrow, Slaney, Nore and Blackwater catchments on land with a 20% slop towards water<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em>This timeline is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice on current regulatory requirements.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/agricultural-catchments\/\">For more information on the Agricultural Catchments Programme, visit here<\/a>.","id":"270983","title":"Tracking changes in Good Agricultural Practice Regulations since 2018","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LESS-slurry-spreader.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_6055-1.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-11","description":"The countdown is underway to one of the most important events in the Irish sheep breeding calendar, the Sheep Ireland Elite €uroStar Multi-Breed Ram Sale 2026. Taking place on Saturday, August 22, 2026, at Kilkenny Mart, Co. Kilkenny, starting at 10.30am, Seán Godfrey from Sheep Ireland gives us a rundown of what to expect.","main_body":"The sale has become a flagship event for the sheep industry, bringing together some of the highest genetic merit rams available in Ireland and providing commercial sheep farmers with an opportunity to invest in proven genetics that can deliver long-term gains within their flocks.\r\n\r\nAs one of Ireland's largest catalogued multi-breed ram sale, the event is expected to attract significant interest from both pedigree breeders and commercial farmers. Building on the success of recent years, the sale is anticipated to feature more than 500 elite rams drawn from a wide range of lowland breeds. Viewing of rams will begin at 9:00am, with selling commencing at 10:30am.\r\n\r\n<strong>Strict entry criteria ensure quality<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOne of the main reasons for the continued success of the sale is the exceptionally high standard required for entry. Sheep Ireland's objective is to ensure that farmers attending the sale can purchase rams with reliable genetic evaluations backed by accurate performance data and DNA information.\r\n\r\nTo qualify for the 2026 sale, every ram must:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Be 5-star on either the Replacement or Terminal Index at the time of catalogue printing.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be genotyped and have a genomic evaluation through Sheep Ireland.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be fully parentage verified, with both sire and dam confirmed through DNA.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be scrapie genotype Type 1, 2 or 3.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pass a comprehensive physical inspection before entering the sale.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIn addition, only flocks with a Data Quality Index (DQI) of 85% or greater are permitted to enter rams. All participating flocks must also be genetically linked, which strengthens the accuracy of genetic evaluations and allows meaningful comparisons between animals from different flocks.\r\n\r\nThese stringent requirements provide confidence to purchasers that the rams on offer are among the most genetically elite animals available in the country.\r\n\r\n<strong>As part of a recent OviCast podcast, Seán Godfrey joined Teagasc Sheep Specialist, Ciaran Lynch to preview the Sheep Ireland Elite €uroStar Multi-Breed Ram Sale 2026. Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/5b6e3662\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>Exceptional breed choice<\/h2>\r\nThe sale offers farmers access to genetics from a broad range of breeds in one location. Based on recent entry levels, rams are expected from over 10 different breeds, making it one of the most diverse ram sales in Ireland.\r\n\r\nBreeds such as Texel, Charollais, Suffolk, Belclare and Vendeen are expected to feature strongly, while additional breeds including Lleyn, Dutch Spotted, Galway, Beltex, Blue Texel, Bluefaced Leicester, Hampshire Down, Easy Care, Border Leicester, Rouge de l'Ouest and Zwartbles have also been represented in previous catalogues. There will be a mixture of hoggets and ram lambs available on the day.\r\n\r\nThis wide breed selection gives farmers an opportunity to source rams that best suit their breeding objectives, whether they are targeting improved maternal performance, increased lamb growth rates, enhanced carcass traits or greater flock profitability.\r\n<h2>Three rings operating throughout the day<\/h2>\r\nTo facilitate the large number of entries and buyers attending the event, the sale will operate with three sale rings running simultaneously. This format has proven successful in recent years and allows large numbers of rams to be sold efficiently while maintaining buyer interest throughout the day. The final catalogue will outline the selling order and ring allocations for each breed.\r\n\r\nOnline bidding will also be available through Martbids, allowing farmers who cannot attend in person to participate in the sale. All rams will have undergone physical inspection before sale day, providing additional reassurance for both onsite and online purchasers.\r\n<h2>Why invest in a 5-star ram?<\/h2>\r\nThe ram contributes half of the genetic potential of every lamb born in a flock, making ram selection one of the most important management decisions a sheep farmer can make.\r\n\r\nA 5-star ram has been identified through Sheep Ireland's genetic evaluations as being among the highest-performing animals for economically important traits. Depending on the index, these traits can include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Lamb growth rate<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Carcass weight and conformation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ewe fertility<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lamb survival<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Maternal ability<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Overall flock profitability<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nBy using high-index rams, farmers can make cumulative genetic progress year after year. The benefits are permanent and passed on to future generations, helping to improve the productivity and efficiency of the national flock. Sheep Ireland's genetic evaluations, genomic testing and performance recording systems provide farmers with information that allows them to make breeding decisions based on data rather than appearance alone.\r\n\r\nThe demand for high genetic merit rams has increased significantly in recent years, driven by growing recognition among commercial farmers of the financial returns achievable through better genetics. The Elite €uroStar Multi-Breed Ram Sale provides an ideal opportunity to access these genetics in a single venue.\r\n\r\nWith over 500 elite, performance-recorded and DNA-verified rams expected, representing over 10 breeds and selling through three rings, the Sheep Ireland Elite €uroStar Multi-Breed Ram Sale continues to play a key role in driving genetic improvement within the Irish sheep industry. Farmers seeking to improve flock performance, meet Sheep Improvement Scheme requirements and invest in future profitability should mark Saturday, August 22<sup>nd<\/sup>, 2026 in their calendars.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheep.ie\/provisional-catalogue-for-the-2026-elite-euro-star-multi-breed-ram-sale\/\">For more information and to view the provision catalogue for the upcoming Sheep Ireland 2026 Elite €uro-Star Multi-Breed ram sale, visit the Sheep Ireland website<\/a>.","id":"271218","title":"Sheep Ireland Elite €uroStar Multi-Breed Ram Sale 2026 Set for Kilkenny","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-11 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_6055-1.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suckler-cows-and-calves-silage-Newford.png","release_date":"2026-08-11","description":"After commencing on April 20 and lasting 10 weeks, Michael Fagan re-caps on the breeding season at the Newford Herd in Skrine, County Roscommon.","main_body":"A total of 82 mature cows and 27 maiden heifers were presented for breeding this year. 84% of the mature cow herd was artificially inseminated within the first three weeks of the breeding season, while 100% of the herd was inseminated within the first nine weeks.\r\n\r\nThe three teaser bulls have now been housed and are currently being finished for beef production, and all cows and calves are thriving well at grass.\r\n<h2>Dry conditions<\/h2>\r\nWhile the recent good weather is very welcome, it also brings challenges. Heat stress in pregnant cows can increase the risk of embryo loss, so every effort is being made to minimise stress on the herd.\r\n\r\nWith soil moisture deficits in County Roscommon reaching 55 mm, drought conditions began to emerge on the farm. Newford Farm is situated approximately 250 metres above sea level, with limestone rock close to the soil surface. Like many farms, rainfall is now needed to sustain grass growth.\r\n\r\nTo help maintain grass supplies, silage feeding commenced during the week of July 20, with silage offered to cows at grass along the paddock wire. The main priority over the coming days is to avoid placing any additional stress on the cows. Adequate forage and water are being provided daily.\r\n\r\nRoutine animal handling activities, including weighing, were avoided where possible until the heatwave subsided.\r\n<h2>Calf management<\/h2>\r\nCalves have not yet received any worm treatment this year. Faecal samples are being taken every three weeks to monitor parasite levels. Calves will shortly receive a pneumonia vaccination programme in preparation for weaning in September.\r\n\r\nAs part of the Suckler Carbon Efficiency Programme (SCEP), calves will also begin creep feeding in the coming weeks.\r\n<h2>Replacement heifers<\/h2>\r\nThere were 27 replacement heifers presented for breeding this year. The heifers were synchronised on April 9 and artificially inseminated on 17 April as part of an 8-day synchronisation programme.\r\n\r\nPregnancy scanning was carried out on 20 July. After six weeks of 100% AI, 19 heifers (70% scanned in calf). 17 (63%) heifers held to first service and two heifers held to second service.  Any heifers found not in calf will be drafted for finishing alongside the main group of beef animals.\r\n\r\nThe above first appeared in the Newford Farm Notes for the Week Beginning July 27 and were adapted for use on Teagasc Daily.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/demonstration-farms\/newford-herd\/\">For more on the Newford Farm, visit here<\/a>.","id":"270947","title":"Breeding re-cap from Newford","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-11 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suckler-cows-and-calves-silage-Newford.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/rural-economy\/organics\/Joe-Nolan.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-11","description":"On this episode of the OviCast podcast, Ciaran Lynch chats to organic sheep and tillage farmer, Joe Nolan and Teagasc Organic Advisor, Marianne Mulhall.","main_body":"Joe, who farms near Fenagh, Co. Carlow, outlines his farming system, including the sheep enterprise, tillage rotation and the background to the farm.\r\n\r\nHe discusses the changes made to the flock in recent years, the organic conversion process and how sheep and tillage are integrated on the holding.\r\n\r\nAlso discussed is lamb finishing, with Joe explaining the role of different grass and clover leys, forage crops and supplementation within the system.\r\n\r\nMarianne outlines the current opportunities and challenges facing the organic sheep sector, highlighting the importance of strengthening linkages between organic livestock and tillage farms to improve feed sourcing and the opportunities for lamb finishing.\r\n\r\nShe also discusses the series of upcoming organic farm walks, including one taking place on Joe's farm on Wednesday, August 12.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the full podcast below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/a5b2ba98\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/rural-economy\/organics\/events\/#lambfinishing\">To register for one of the events please click here<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/sheep\/ovicast-sheep-podcast\">For more episodes from the OviCast podcast, visit the show page<\/a>.","id":"270935","title":"Inside an organic sheep and tillage system","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-11 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/rural-economy\/organics\/Joe-Nolan.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-MHolmes-Organics-9639.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-11","description":"Focused on lamb finishing, the first of a series of organic roadshows took place on the farm of Micheal Holmes, Newfield, Mulranny, Westport, County Mayo on August 5.","main_body":"A great success with a crowd of nearly 200 farmers in attendance, the event featured contributions from Dr Philip Creighton, Senior Sheep Researcher at Teagasc Athenry, who conducted research on finishing organic lambs, and Teagasc Organic Specialist, Joe Kelleher, and Organic Advisor, John Noonan who presented boards on the economics of finishing organic lambs.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271130\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-271130\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-MHolmes-Organics-9462.jpg\" alt=\"Philip Creighton addressing crowds at the event\" width=\"700\" height=\"362\" \/> Philip Creighton, Teagasc Sheep Enterprise Leader, addressing farmers at the Teagasc Organic Lamb Finishing event on Michael Holmes’ farm near Mulranny, Co. Mayo. Pic: Michael McLaughlin[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJacinta O Neill discussed quad safety and where people can avail of the safety training courses. There was then a demonstration of drafting lambs, with lambs on view from a range of weights from 23kg up to 55kg.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271129\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-271129\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-MHolmes-Organics-9552.jpg\" alt=\"Jacinta O'Neill discussing quad safety at the event\" width=\"700\" height=\"409\" \/> Jacinta O’Neill, Teagasc Health and Safety Coordinator for Mayo, speaking about farm and ATV safety during the Teagasc Organic Lamb Finishing event on Michael Holmes’ farm near Mulranny, Co. Mayo. O’Neill reminded farmers attending the event that professional quad bike\/ATV safety training is mandatory for workplace and farm operators. Pic: Michael McLaughlin[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIrish Country Meats (ICM) group lamb procurement manager, James Smyth answered questions in relation to kill out weight, market specification and having lambs at the correct fat score.\r\n\r\nThere was a 40-minute forum at the end with a panel discussion including Bord Bia, OBLIG and ICM, which provided farmers with the opportunity to raise their questions to the panel. In addition, there was organic and local food for the attendees after the event.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271131\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-271131\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-MHolmes-Organics-9801.jpg\" alt=\"Taking part in a panel discussion on the current position and future outlook for organic lamb production in Ireland were Julian Pawlowski, Organic Specialist and Inspector with the Organic Beef and Lamb Innovation Group (OBLIG), at the Teagasc Organic Lamb Finishing event on Michael Holmes’ farm at Newfield, Mulranny, Co. Mayo. Pic: Michael McLaughlin\" width=\"700\" height=\"457\" \/> Taking part in a panel discussion on the current position and future outlook for organic lamb production in Ireland were Julian Pawlowski, Organic Specialist and Inspector with the Organic Beef and Lamb Innovation Group (OBLIG), at the Teagasc Organic Lamb Finishing event on Michael Holmes’ farm at Newfield, Mulranny, Co. Mayo. Pic: Michael McLaughlin[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA special thanks must go out to Micheal Holmes for hosting the event on his farm as well as ICM for sponsoring the organic burgers, Joe Kelly for sponsoring the salad and Gleann Buí for supplying organic milk, Keane butchers Newport for the coleslaw and potato salad, and the Castlecourt Hotel for the vinaigrette.\r\n\r\nThere were also numerous stands at the event with the Irish Organic Association, Acres West Connacht, Farm Up, Organic Trust and National Organic Training Skillnet (NOTS) present on the evening.\r\n\r\nThe Organic Lamb Finishing events continue this week, with events planned in Kenmare and Carlow. <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/rural-economy\/organics\/events\/#lambfinishing\">For more information on the Organic Lamb Finishing events, visit here<\/a>.","id":"271127","title":"Organic lamb finishing event draws crowds in Mayo","category":"Organics","release_date_time":"2026-08-11 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-MHolmes-Organics-9639.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/beef26__275.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-10","description":"Teagasc is leading the ‘Better-Calf’ project, funded by Interreg North-West Europe, which aims to support family farms by providing them with tools to optimise grass-fed dairy-beef systems. The project was recently launched by Ministers Heydon and Grealish.","main_body":"Ireland are world leaders in the development and implementation of grass-based, dairy-beef systems. Dairy-beef accounts for over 60% of all cattle finished nationally and Teagasc has developed detailed blueprints to support finishing these animals in efficient and profitable production. There is interest in many EU countries to develop grass-based dairy-beef systems, given the ethical concerns associated with more intensive indoor finishing systems and the opportunity to make better use of grasslands.\r\n\r\nThrough the project, dairy-beef research farm studies will be carried out in Ireland, France, and Belgium with a focus on maximising access to pasture and promoting animal welfare. In addition, a network of 40 commercial farms across Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, and Switzerland will be created. A wide survey of north-west European consumers will set out the expectations to produce dairy-beef and the evaluation of their willingness to pay for those products.\r\n\r\nMeeting the project team at the recent Beef Open Day at Teagasc Grange, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon TD said: \"This project reflects our own AgriFood sector’s strategy as set out in Food Vision 2030 to promote greater integration of dairy and beef sectors and develop and support dairy beef systems.\r\n<blockquote>“The success of the <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/dairy-calf-to-beef\/action-plan-for-dairy-beef-systems\/\">Dairy Calf to Beef Action Plan<\/a>, developed by my Department, Teagasc, Bord Bia, ICBF and AHI, shows the strength of collaborative efforts in implementing policy on the ground.<\/blockquote>\r\n“The fact that Teagasc is leading on this key European project is recognition of our expertise in grass-fed dairy beef systems. This project also aligns with the core principles of the new EU Livestock Strategy which we will be discussing under the Irish Presidency.\r\n\r\n“By championing grass-based production, Ireland along with our EU partners are demonstrating how livestock farming can deliver on high climate and welfare ambitions while actively safeguarding the economic future of our family farms,” Minister Heydon added.\r\n\r\nNoel Grealish TD, Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine said: “As Minister of State with responsibility for Food Promotion, New Markets, and Research and Development, I am delighted to see Teagasc leading on this important project.\r\n<blockquote>“Environmental resilience and economic viability are key to the future success of our livestock sector. By optimising grass-based systems, this project helps family farms meet shifting consumer expectations while reducing enterprise overheads,” Minister Grealish added.<\/blockquote>\r\nLead applicant on the Better-Calf project and Beef Enterprise leader at Teagasc Grange,  Dr. Paul Crosson highlighted the importance of this research project noting that: “In Ireland, we view grass-based beef cattle production as the norm; in fact, this is quite unusual with most cattle production systems globally involving long indoor feeding periods. We aim to refine these systems and build farmer networks to ensure rapid implementation on beef farms in Ireland and across north-west Europe.”\r\n\r\nBetter-Calf Project leader, Dr. Maeve Williams of Teagasc said: “By combining detailed research farm studies with on-the-ground experience from commercial farms across north-west Europe, the Better-Calf project will work to develop practical blueprints for grass-based dairy-beef systems.2\r\n\r\nCommunication manager for the project, Pauline Madrange from the French Livestock Institute noted that: “Family farms in Europe are under increasing financial pressure with 51% of farmers who retire in France having no successor. We see this project as providing an opportunity to improve the profitability of dairy and beef farms by increasing the use of pastures thereby improving the viability of family farms.”\r\n\r\n<strong>Photo caption<\/strong>: The Better-Calf project team met Ministers Heydon and Grealish at the recent Beef Open Day at Teagasc Grange. Pictured from left; Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson; Baptiste Berthelot, Dr. Paul Crosson, Teagasc Grange; Fionn Kiernan; Noel Grealish TD, Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine; Ralf Kosch, Dr Maeve Williams, Better-Calf Project leader; Martin Heydon TD. Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine; Emilie Henrotte, René Riedel, Pauline Madrange, Felicitas Kaemena, Isabelle Morel and Professor Frank O’Mara, Teagasc Director.","id":"271115","title":"Major new Teagasc-led European dairy-beef innovation project launched","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/beef26__275.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/DE040826v2B.png","release_date":"2026-08-10","description":"Emily Gowing, Teagasc Dairy Advisor based in Dungarvan, Co Waterford, joins James Dunne on this episode of the Dairy Edge podcast for an update on the current situation on farms in her catchment and she has some key pieces of advice for farmers over the coming weeks.","main_body":"<strong>Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/9aadc5bb\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/dairy\/the-dairy-edge-podcast\/\">For more episodes from the Dairy Edge podcast go to the show page<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThe Dairy Edge is a co-production with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lastcastmedia.com\/\">LastCastMedia.com<\/a>","id":"270938","title":"Advisory update: What&#8217;s happening on the ground?","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/DE040826v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Brian-and-Keith-Meredith.png","release_date":"2026-08-10","description":"Brian Meredith and his father Keith quickly learnt that the sky was not going to fall in when they went organic, although the first couple of years did bring a certain amount of worry and anxiety for them both.  Siobhan Kavanagh, Marianne Mulhall and Bernadette Bennett write on some of the changes they’ve witnessed.","main_body":"Would the system still work?  Would they be able to grow grass?  Would they still be able to finish animals?\r\n\r\nLike all farmers that convert to organic production, they had come from years and years of a safety net of tools like chemical fertiliser and veterinary products.\r\n\r\nIn organic suckler beef production for five years now, here they share their experiences in converting to an organic suckler beef system.\r\n<h2>Changes since converting to organic<\/h2>\r\nOne of the big changes for the Merediths has been flipping their thinking from short-term thinking to more longer-term thinking. This applied to many tasks on the farm including managing soil fertility and maintaining yields, it applied to incorporating tillage into the system and it applied to herd health management.\r\n\r\nTraditionally, if you had an issue with grass growth you went out with chemical fertiliser to sort it; if you had a problem with weeds, you sprayed them and if you have a worm problem you dosed.\r\n\r\nAll this changed in organic beef production, and they needed to plan ahead because the short-term fixes weren’t there.\r\n<h2><strong>Tillage<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nIntroducing tillage into the system was a big change for the Merediths and a big learning curve. They had never grown tillage crops before, and soil fertility was less than ideal where they wanted to start a tillage rotation.  But they knew that grain crops were going to be an important part of the system for them – creating self sufficiency in terms of animal feed, extra straw for bedding and a diversified income with potential markets for oats and combi crops.  It made a lot of sense in so many ways.\r\n\r\nIt’s probably the area they found hardest to tackle. Learning about how to grow crops, getting soil fertility right, reducing the risk of weed infestation, knowing when to cut and how to handle the grain after harvest, needing infrastructure for storing the grain as well as finding a market for saleable grain. This was the biggest change and the biggest challenge after the initial conversion to organics. And all the changes after that became less challenging.\r\n<h2>Technical efficiency<\/h2>\r\nBrian believes that in many ways organic farmers need to be more technically efficient if you want to do it right and optimise output and profitability.  Why?  Because you don’t have the quick fixes.\r\n\r\nYou now have to soil sample regularly to make sure the soil will support grass growth and animal performance. You need to be on top of herd health management to avoid unnecessary use of  veterinary medicines etc.  You need a robust crop rotation to support soil fertility, maximise yield and reduce the risk of disease and weeds.  If you are not technically efficient, the system won’t be productive.\r\n\r\n<strong>For more information on their farm, watch the below video: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BdJ8PoAVtnQ?si=79o1HbdRUKVUlLjG\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>Adjustments to the system<\/h2>\r\nAdjustments had to be made.  Silage area had to be adjusted upwards because now the ground was only producing 70% of what they were producing conventionally.  Stock numbers had to be adjusted to match the capacity of the land.  All this takes a few years to re-balance.\r\n\r\nOn the veterinary side, they would have always gone with the dose just in case. Now, they were relying on the faecal egg sampling to tell them whether or not to dose.  This would have made them quite worried initially but now realise that they really didn’t need as much dosing as they thought.\r\n\r\nYou become more comfortable with your decision making as you become more confident that the system is working well.\r\n\r\nRelying on the people around you has been an important part of the journey for Brian and Keith. They meet every Monday morning and plan out the week ahead and all ideas are discussed at an early stage of planning.  Brian says that this short meeting every week is invaluable and something all partnerships working on a farm together should do.\r\n<h2>A break from the farm<\/h2>\r\nBrian and Keith have also started organising ‘a morning cup of tea’ where 10 local farmers meet on the first Thursday of every month for a cup of tea to chat about farming.  It’s a mix of conventional and organic farmers.\r\n\r\nYou could say it’s an informal discussion group.  Initially people were wary because they were feeling guilty for taking the 1-1.5 hour of their day every month.  Now, they see huge value in it from a social perspective, sharing of problems and sharing of ideas from conventional to organic and visa-versa.  It’s the ‘I have done X, Y or Z’ practical experience that is invaluable to them.\r\n<blockquote>“There’s comfort in working together and sharing ideas,” they explain.<\/blockquote>\r\n<h2>Market considerations<\/h2>\r\nKeith and Brian have learnt that it is important to have thought about your market for organic meat, milk and grain before you convert to organic production.  Where are you going to sell the produce to get a premium price for it?\r\n\r\nThey sell some of the finished cattle to local organic processor\/retail outlet, Coolanowle Organic Meats, while others will go to the mart.\r\n\r\nEddie Mulhall at Coolanowle Organic Meats lets them know what he needs and if they can they supply it, it works out well for both parties.  They have built up trust over time and that helps.\r\n\r\nThey also are using Tullow Mart.  Tullow Mart has been having an organic mart every four weeks for the past 12 months.  This has also given Merediths another outlet locally.\r\n<h2>Key learnings<\/h2>\r\nThere is a certain level of anxiety with switching to organic production.  And Brian’s Dad, Keith, felt that more acutely for the first couple of years. He had been farmed a certain way for so many years and then, all of a sudden, the system changed drastically, and he \/ they had to trust that it would work.\r\n\r\nBrian didn’t have the same level of anxiety about converting to organic farming as he had been away from the farm for a while.  Brian would say that that the uncertainty and nervousness of the first couple of years is not a bad thing and shouldn’t stop people going into organic production.\r\n\r\nThe sky hasn’t fallen. They soon realised that you don’t need that many inputs as you thought for livestock production. The grass will still grow, and the animals will still thrive.  Now they have become better at reading situations on the farm and making decisions that will work for a number of years ahead.  The system is a win-win for them. They are producing high quality food profitably and it’s good for the environment, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance biodiversity.\r\n\r\nBoth are now delighted with their decision to switch to organic farming and are looking forward to the next phase of their development with the introduction of social farming.\r\n\r\nThe above first appeared in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/farming\/\">Farming Independent<\/a><\/em> as part of a Signpost Programme update.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/climate-change-air-quality\/signpost-programme\/\">For more from the Teagasc Signpost Programme, visit here<\/a>.","id":"270880","title":"What five years organic has taught us","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-10 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-12 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Brian-and-Keith-Meredith.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/sheep-photos\/lambs-on-companion-forages-trial-at-Athenry-2.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-09","description":"Most mid-season sheep flocks will have weaned their lambs by now. In this article, Richard Gill, Teagasc Athenry, focuses on managing lambs and ewes post-weaning.","main_body":"Teagasc recommends weaning lambs at approximately 14 weeks of age. At this stage, lambs are no longer reliant on milk and can achieve excellent growth rates from high-quality grazed grass.\r\n<h2>Managing lambs<\/h2>\r\nFollowing weaning, lambs should become the highest priority grazing group on the farm. Teagasc research consistently shows that high-quality leafy grass is the cheapest and most effective feed available for lambs. Maintaining grass quality is therefore essential to achieving high liveweight gains and reducing the need for concentrate supplementation.\r\n\r\nLambs should be offered leafy swards and should be moved regularly through a rotational grazing system where possible.\r\n\r\nGrazing lambs ahead of other stock will help maintain grass quality and ensure they have access to the best quality grass on the farm. Poor-quality, stemmy grass will reduce daily liveweight gain and delay finishing.\r\n<h2>Monitoring performance<\/h2>\r\nRegular weighing is also recommended. Monitoring liveweight gain allows farmers to identify underperforming lambs early and make informed decisions regarding health treatments, nutrition or drafting for slaughter.\r\n\r\nLambs approaching finishing can remain on the best-quality grass available. Where grass quality or supply begins to decline, or where lambs require an additional boost to reach slaughter weight, concentrates can be introduced.\r\n\r\nTeagasc advises that meal feeding should complement, rather than replace, good-quality grass.\r\n\r\nLighter lambs should continue to receive priority grazing to maximise growth from grass as introducing concentrates to early can incur very high feed costs.\r\n<h2>Parasites<\/h2>\r\nInternal parasites remain one of the biggest causes of poor lamb performance during the grazing season. Rather than following routine dosing programmes, Teagasc recommends using faecal egg counts (FECs) to monitor stomach worm burdens and determine whether treatment is required.\r\n\r\nFaecal egg counts provide an indication of worm levels within a group of lambs and help farmers avoid unnecessary dosing.\r\n\r\nReducing the use of anthelmintics where they are not required is an important step in slowing the development of wormer resistance.\r\n\r\nWhen treatment is necessary, lambs should be weighed to ensure the correct dose is administered. Dosing equipment should be calibrated regularly and farmers should avoid repeatedly using the same class of wormer throughout the grazing season.\r\n<h2>Mineral deficiencies<\/h2>\r\nTrace element deficiencies can also limit lamb performance, particularly on farms where deficiencies have previously been identified.\r\n\r\nCobalt deficiency is relatively common on many sheep farms and can reduce appetite and growth rates in young lambs.\r\n\r\nLambs should be given a cobalt mineral drench every 2-3 weeks. Providing the correct mineral supplementation alongside good grazing management and parasite control will help maximise lamb performance after weaning.\r\n<h2>Managing ewes<\/h2>\r\nImmediately after weaning, the priority for ewes is to reduce milk production and dry these ewes off. To achieve this, ewes should be grazed on maintenance-quality grass for approximately one to two weeks following weaning.\r\n\r\nRestricting feed quality during this period encourages milk production to decline and reduces pressure within the udder.\r\n\r\nOnce ewes have been dried off, the ewe flock should be assessed and culling should take place. Ewes should be considered for culling if they have poor teeth, chronic lameness, repeated mastitis, prolapse history, poor mothering ability, low milk production, difficult lambing history, poor fertility or recurring health problems.\r\n<h2>Ewe condition<\/h2>\r\nBody condition scoring should also be carried out on all ewes after weaning and ewes should be grouped accordingly. Thin ewes should receive priority access to good-quality grass to regain condition before the breeding season.\r\n\r\nImproving body condition gradually over several weeks is more effective than attempting rapid weight gain immediately before joining.\r\n\r\nEwes that are already in optimal condition can be maintained on average-quality grazing, while over-fat ewes should be managed on tighter grass to prevent excessive condition. Achieving the correct body condition at mating is an important factor influencing conception rates, scanning results and overall flock performance for the coming year.\r\n<h2>Planning for a successful autumn<\/h2>\r\nGood management after weaning sets the foundation for profitable lamb finishing and a productive breeding season. Prioritising lambs on high-quality grass, monitoring stomach worms, maintaining an appropriate mineral programme and managing ewe condition will all contribute to achieving these targets.","id":"270945","title":"Managing your sheep flock after weaning","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-09 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/sheep-photos\/lambs-on-companion-forages-trial-at-Athenry-2.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/suckler-cows-and-calves-at-Grange.png","release_date":"2026-08-08","description":"While there is a cost involved, pregnancy scanning should be viewed as an investment rather than an expense, as the information gained can improve herd fertility, reduce winter feeding costs and support better management decisions, Joe Mahon, B&T Drystock Advisor, Teagasc Naas, tells us more.","main_body":"The objective of every suckler herd is to produce one live calf from every cow every 365 days. Empty cows and extended calving intervals reduce herd profitability by increasing feed and maintenance costs while reducing lifetime calf output. Pregnancy scanning helps identify these issues early, allowing farmers to make informed decisions before winter housing.\r\n<h2>Scan at the right time<\/h2>\r\nFor the most accurate results, cows should be scanned approximately 30–40 days after the last possible service or after the stock bull has been removed. At this stage, ultrasound scanning can accurately confirm pregnancy, estimate the expected calving date and identify twin pregnancies.\r\n\r\nScanning later in pregnancy reduces the accuracy of ageing the foetus and makes twin detection more difficult, while very early pregnancies may also be harder to identify.\r\n<h2>Identify empty cows<\/h2>\r\nThe greatest benefit of pregnancy scanning is identifying cows that are not in calf. Empty cows can be removed from the breeding herd before winter, reducing feed, labour and housing costs. Their calves can be weaned earlier, while the cows can be finished and sold through the mart or factory where cull cow prices are strong in recent times.\r\n\r\nRemoving barren cows also reduces stocking pressure and, on highly stocked farms, can help lower the farm's organic nitrogen loading. Separating these cows from the main herd also reduces disruption caused by cows returning to heat and decreases the risk of young bull calves being injured through mounting activity.\r\n<h2>Plan for calving<\/h2>\r\nPregnancy scanning provides an accurate estimate of gestation stage, allowing farmers to predict calving dates, particularly where stock bulls are used and individual service dates are unknown.\r\n\r\nKnowing when cows are due to calve allows them to be grouped according to nutritional requirements. Late-calving cows can be managed on moderate-quality forage to prevent over-conditioning, while thinner cows, first-calving heifers and cows carrying twins can receive better-quality silage or additional concentrate supplementation where required.\r\n\r\nGrouping cows by expected calving date also simplifies vaccination programmes, housing management and labour planning during the busy spring calving season.\r\n<h2>Detect twin pregnancies and monitor fertility<\/h2>\r\nTwin pregnancies are most accurately detected before 12–14 weeks of gestation. These cows require closer attention during late pregnancy as they have higher nutritional demands and are at greater risk of calving difficulty and retained placenta.\r\n\r\nPregnancy scanning also provides an opportunity to assess overall herd fertility. The target is that less than 5% of cows should be barren after the breeding season. A higher barren rate may indicate issues such as poor bull fertility, inadequate nutrition, mineral deficiencies or reproductive disease. Early identification allows these problems to be addressed before the following breeding season.\r\n\r\nScanning results can also identify cows that conceived late. These animals can be considered for culling after weaning, helping to shorten the calving spread and improve long-term herd performance.\r\n<h2>Better winter feeding and management<\/h2>\r\nOne of the greatest advantages of pregnancy scanning is the ability to match winter feeding to the needs of individual cows. By grouping cows according to expected calving date and body condition score, farmers can make better use of available silage and concentrates while avoiding problems at calving from cows becoming over conditioned (BCS &gt;3.25) and the unnecessary extra feed costs involved.\r\n\r\nClose-up cows can be monitored more frequently, calving facilities prepared in advance and veterinary assistance organised if required. Ultrasound scanning may also identify reproductive abnormalities, including uterine infections, ovarian cysts and non-viable pregnancies, allowing treatment or culling decisions to be made at an early stage.\r\n<h2>A small cost with big benefits<\/h2>\r\nPregnancy scanning typically costs €3–€5 per cow, plus a modest call-out fee, and usually takes only one to two minutes per animal. The information gathered can influence culling decisions, winter feeding, housing, labour planning and herd fertility for the following year.\r\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\r\nPregnancy scanning is much more than confirming whether a cow is in calf. It is a practical management tool that helps improve reproductive performance, optimise winter feeding, reduce unnecessary costs and support more informed culling decisions. By identifying empty cows early, predicting calving dates and allowing cows to be managed according to their nutritional requirements, pregnancy scanning contributes to a more productive, profitable and efficient suckler enterprise.\r\n\r\nJoe Mahon is a B&amp;T Drystock Advisor based in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/about\/farm-advisory\/advisory-regions\/laois-kildare-offaly-advisory-region\/\">Teagasc Laois\/Kildare\/Offaly advisory region<\/a>.<\/em>","id":"270944","title":"Pregnancy scanning &#8211; a key management tool for suckler herds","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-08 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/suckler-cows-and-calves-at-Grange.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/People-attending-a-farm-walk.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-07","description":"Both farmers and non-farmers worry about climate change and say they are willing to take action.  But they underestimate each other's worry and willingness, according to new research by the ESRI's Behavioural Research Unit.","main_body":"The research surveyed 467 farmers and 1,200 non-farmers, split evenly between rural and urban residents.  Farmers were asked about adopting sustainable farming methods and non-farmers were asked about changing transport habits, diet, and energy use. Participants were also asked how they perceived the views of others.\r\n\r\nOn average, both farmers and non-farmers expressed worry about climate change and a willingness to take action.  Non-farmers underestimated farmers' actual level of worry and willingness.   All groups underestimated the general public's worry and willingness.\r\n\r\nThe study found no evidence of an urban-rural divide. Rural and urban residents do not differ in how much they worry about climate change, their willingness to change their behaviour to help reduce climate change, or their perceptions of others' attitudes.\r\n\r\nThere was also individual biased.  Those who were least worried and willing to act assumed, incorrectly, that others share their views.  And those who were most worried and willing to act were more likely to think that others feel the same.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.ie\/news\/farmers-more-worried-about-climate-change-than-people-think\">For further details, read the survey from the Economic and Social Research Institute here<\/a>.","id":"270966","title":"Farmers more worried about climate change than people think","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/People-attending-a-farm-walk.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pig-tail-700x467-1.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-07","description":"The PigTail project aimed to equip policymakers with clearer insights into the challenges faced by the industry, and what changes would be needed to progress towards reducing the practice of pig tail docking. Molly Harrison, Teagasc Social Science Research Officer, tells us more.","main_body":"As well as interviewing farmers, government veterinary inspectors and private pig veterinarians were asked for their views, which we grouped into three themes:\r\n<h2>Capability<\/h2>\r\nCapability considers how vets perceive their own and farmers' skills and knowledge regarding rearing undocked pigs. Vets believed farmers were generally well informed and had access to various information sources but felt system-level constraints limited their ability to stop tail docking. They also saw scope to improve the advice provided to farmers and enhance the effectiveness of inspections and assessments by making them more engaging and cyclical.\r\n\r\nOne vet said, “Farmers would know how to do it, and they would be able to do it very well if the system allowed them. I think it would be entirely possible, but not at the moment.”\r\n<h2>Opportunity<\/h2>\r\nOpportunity encompasses environmental and social factors that influence vets' ability to encourage stopping tail docking. Vets believed that the current intensive pig farming systems in Ireland, and most of Europe, driven by tight margins and a focus on efficiency, are unsuitable for rearing undocked pigs. They felt that countries where docking is not routine have different systems, large subsidies, and small, nationally focused markets where consumers pay more for pork. They recommended gradual improvements to housing and management in Ireland to reduce tail-biting risk factors and provide consistently good environments for pigs. Good stockmanship, nutrition, improved pig health, docile genetics and an industry mindset shift were repeatedly mentioned.\r\n<h2>Motivation<\/h2>\r\nMotivation includes both vets’ conscious and unconscious responses, and mechanisms of reinforcement. All vets feared an immediate ban on docking would increase tail biting, harming pig and human welfare and farm businesses. Conversely, some vets felt happy at the idea of undocked pigs as being able to rear them would signal high welfare, however, others questioned what successful rearing would look like and emphasised the need to manage farmers’ expectations. Overall, there was cautious optimism, noting that gradual changes and support could foster further research and farm improvements.\r\n\r\nPrivate practitioners were not confident in advising farmers to stop docking, due to the absence of clear alternatives and the unpredictable, difficult-to-manage nature of tail biting. Government inspectors felt unable to enforce legislation due to the wording, or offer realistic advice, making visits feel futile.\r\n\r\nThe lack of financial incentive or viability of stopping docking was a major concern. Vets felt farmers operate within precarious economic cycles and do not receive enough for their product. Substantial incentives (e.g. through premium pricing and higher building grant ceilings) would be needed to offset additional infrastructure and production costs.\r\n\r\nAccording to one vet, “The only way to stop tail docking is through enforcement and economic incentive to the farmer. And not one euro per pig, it has to be a significant premium.”","id":"270879","title":"Vet perspectives on pig tail docking","category":"Pigs &amp; Poultry","release_date_time":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pig-tail-700x467-1.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-Tullamore-Show-2025.png","release_date":"2026-08-07","description":"The Sustainable Livestock Village at this year’s Tullamore Show, taking place on August 9, will highlight practical solutions to improve the profitability, sustainability and future resilience of Irish livestock farming. ","main_body":"Visitors will have the opportunity to engage with Teagasc specialists on three key themes shaping the future of the sector.\r\n<h2>Age of first calving<\/h2>\r\nA major focus will be on calving suckler-bred heifers at two years of age. Research and on-farm experience show that achieving first calving at 24 months can significantly improve lifetime productivity, reduce rearing costs and increase the number of calves produced over an animal’s lifetime. Advisors will discuss the management, nutrition and breeding practices required to successfully achieve this target.\r\n<h2>The Commercial Beef Value<\/h2>\r\nThe village will also showcase the importance of Commercial Beef Value (CBV) when selecting dairy-beef calves. Using CBV enables beef farmers to identify calves with greater genetic potential for growth, carcass performance and overall profitability. Dairy farmers also have a key role to play by selecting higher Beef Sub-Index AI sires, helping to produce calves with stronger CBV values and improved performance throughout the beef production system.\r\n<h2>Generational renewal<\/h2>\r\nGenerational renewal will be a central theme, highlighting the importance of early succession planning and encouraging young farmers to take on increasing responsibility within the family farm business. Open communication and clear planning can help ensure a smooth transition, supporting both farm viability and family wellbeing.\r\n<h2>Talks and interactive Q&amp;A sessions<\/h2>\r\nIn addition, a dedicated Speakers’ Corner within the village will host a series of Teagasc talks and interactive Q&amp;A sessions, with a particular focus on generational renewal. These sessions will provide farmers and their families with the opportunity to engage with experts, ask questions and receive practical guidance on succession planning for their family farm. A dedicated session on water quality will also feature, where three farmers will share their experiences and outline the practical measures they have implemented on their farms to protect and improve water quality.\r\n<h2>Demonstrations<\/h2>\r\nThroughout the day, visitors can also attend live demonstrations, including a soil decomposition test and a visual assessment of soil structure, showcasing the importance of healthy soils in sustainable farming systems. Water Quality staff from ASSAP and the Better Farming for Water Campaign will be on hand to assist visitors in locating their local catchment through their “Where Catchments meet Counties” map display.\r\n<h2>Teagasc Organics at the Tullamore Show<\/h2>\r\nIn Ireland, organic farming is enjoying increasing interest from farmers in recent years. At farm level, the sector has experienced a large influx of new farmers with presently 5,500 farmers now farming approx. 5.5% of the utilisable agricultural area. Organic farming can suit all systems regardless of soil type or location.\r\n\r\nTo discuss if organic farming is an option for your farm, what are the key factors to consider, and what are the steps involved when converting to organics,  call and have a chat with advisors from the Teagasc Organic Team who will be in the <strong>NOTS (National Organic Training Skillnet) Organic Village located at Stand L4 – Livestock.<\/strong>\r\n<h2>Teagasc Forestry at the Tullamore Show<\/h2>\r\nThe dedicated Forest and Energy Section has been a popular attraction in the show since 2005. This year, twenty-one companies and organisations will be on hand to provide information and demonstrations at the dedicated Forest &amp; Energy village.\r\n\r\nThe Teagasc Forestry Development Department will again have their own stand within the Forest and Energy Section. Teagasc forestry advisors will be on hand to discuss all aspects of forestry especially in relation to forest creation and management of existing forests. Teagasc research staff will also be there to discuss the important applied projects that they are currently undertaking. There will be plenty of opportunities to engage with Teagasc, in its dedicated stand and explore the many interactive props and information boards that will be on display.\r\n\r\nWe will also have a virtual reality to experience, where attendees can walk virtually though a forest as it matures. There will be an opportunity to access the latest forestry leaflets and information, including fact sheets for those engaged in timber harvests. There something there for everyone on the day so why not visit us at <strong>Rows X &amp; W (Teagasc Forestry W 441)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/tullamore-show\/\">For more information on Teagasc’s presence at the Tullamore Show 2026, visit here.<\/a>","id":"271097","title":"Teagasc at the Tullamore Show","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Teagasc-Tullamore-Show-2025.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/James-Thomson-demonstrating-timber-working.png","release_date":"2026-08-07","description":"Ireland’s forestry sector is evolving. Alongside the established large-scale and technologically advanced sawmilling industry, increasing attention is being given to the opportunities offered by small-scale timber processing, through a recent Today’s Farm Article, John Casey and Kevin O’Connell of the Teagasc Forestry Development Department tell us more.","main_body":"<h2>Clós Adhamid Dhónal Teo<\/h2>\r\nOne example of this growing sector is Clós Adhamid Dhónal Teo (Donal’s Sawmill Yard Ltd) in Réidh na nDoirí, Macroom, Co. Cork. It was established in 2021 by the Ó Laoire family and named in memory of Dónal Ó Laoire.\r\n\r\n“We recently invested in a modern Wravor sawmill imported from Slovenia, enabling us to process both hardwood and softwood timber for local builders, joiners, furniture makers and farmers,” says Noel O’Laoire.\r\n\r\n“We source timber from Coillte, local GP Wood Sawmill and privately owned forests, with Douglas fir and European larch among the principal species.”\r\n\r\nLike many small sawmills, the business challenges include securing consistent supplies of quality timber, particularly European larch. However, Douglas fir has become a more readily available resource and offers significant potential for future development.\r\n<blockquote>“Looking ahead, we aim to increase our use of hardwoods from second-thinning forests and plan to invest in a timber drying kiln and moulder to expand value-added processing,” adds Noel.<\/blockquote>\r\nFor the Ó Laoire family, which Noel emphasises is a family business, the enterprise is about more than timber production. It is also about continuing a family legacy while supporting local customers and trades within their community.\r\n\r\nSmall-scale timber processing offers several advantages for farm forest owners and rural enterprises. Unlike large industrial mills, which depend on high-volume and standardised log supplies, smaller sawmills can process mixed species, irregular log sizes, specialty hardwoods and individual high-quality stems.\r\n\r\nThis flexibility is, and will be, particularly important in Ireland, where many private forests are relatively small and often contain a mixture of species.\r\n\r\nSmall sawmills can produce construction timber, cladding, furniture boards, outdoor structures, craft timber and biomass products. Mobile bandsaw mills are also becoming increasingly popular as they allow timber to be processed directly on-site, reducing transport costs and making it easier to utilise selected high-quality stems.\r\n\r\nA number of operators are combining sawmilling with drying, woodworking or firewood enterprises, helping maximise timber value and minimise waste.\r\n<h2>Irish Sawmillers Guild<\/h2>\r\nAn important development has been the establishment of the Irish Sawmillers Guild (ISG) in March 2026. Supported by the North East Forestry Group, the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) and Teagasc, the Guild brings together forest owners, sawmillers and timber workers with a shared interest in enhancing the use of Irish timber.\r\n\r\nThe Guild promotes small-scale sawmilling as a practical opportunity for private forest owners and rural communities. Its objectives include encouraging peer-to-peer learning, improving timber grading and processing standards, developing markets for Irish-grown hardwoods and specialty conifers, and supporting local timber supply chains.\r\n\r\nThe Guild is already helping to build skills within the sector. A recent two-week timber frame construction course in Gainstown, Co Meath provided hands-on training using locally sourced timber and highlighted the growing potential for value-added wood products.\r\n\r\nThe initiative builds on previous DAFM-supported projects such as Hardwood Focus, Woodland to Workshop and Adding Value to Our Hardwoods.\r\n<h2>Research supporting better future value<\/h2>\r\nMuch of the growing interest in timber processing has been supported by research and advisory work carried out by Teagasc and its partners.\r\n\r\nStudies have shown that relatively simple management practices such as formative shaping, pruning, final tree selection and timely thinning can have a major influence on future timber quality and value.\r\n\r\nThis work has highlighted the distinct difference between low-value firewood and higher-quality sawlogs suitable for furniture, joinery, flooring and specialist construction products.\r\n\r\nIt has encouraged forest owners to view broadleaf and diverse conifer forests not only as environmental assets but also as long-term resources capable of producing valuable timber products.\r\n\r\nOngoing research, such as the Fit Forests project, is also highlighting the adaptation potential of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and European larch (Larix decidua) for future Irish climatic conditions.\r\n<h2>Looking ahead<\/h2>\r\nWhile challenges remain around timber supply, drying infrastructure, investment and market development, small-scale timber processing is increasingly recognised as an important contributor to rural enterprise, sustainable construction, climate action and forest profitability.\r\n\r\nAs technical knowledge, collaboration and market awareness continue to improve, small-scale timber processing is likely to become an increasingly important part of Ireland’s developing forest and bioeconomy sector.\r\n\r\n“As one of a small cohort of compact sawmills in Ireland, our future is very much geared towards durable tree species and an off-spec service. Like the industry generally we need to continually improve on what we can offer to stay competitive,” concludes Noel O’Laoire.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/publications\/todays-farm-july-august-september-2026\/\">To access the full edition of Today’s Farm, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/\">For more from the Teagasc Forestry Development Department, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\nFeatured image caption: James Thomson of Thomson Timber demonstrating joint construction to small-sawmill Guild members.","id":"270901","title":"Small-scale timber processing &#8211; creating new opportunities","category":"Forestry","release_date_time":"2026-08-07 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/James-Thomson-demonstrating-timber-working.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/TE060826v2B.png","release_date":"2026-08-06","description":"With more than half the harvest completed overall, and some areas more than 80% complete, Teagasc advisors Michael McCarthy, Cork, Mark Trimble, Kilkenny, and John Brophy, Naas join the Tillage Edge podcast to discuss harvest results in their regions.","main_body":"Yields are mixed. Most cereal grain has been disappointing, although oilseed rape performed well across the board. As Michael McCarthy noted: “Once again, oilseed rape is the star of the show and I have had a number of enquiries about planting it again for next year.”\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/0318dc21\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/crops\/crops\/the-tillage-edge-podcast\/\">For more episodes and information from the Tillage Edge podcast, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThe Tillage Edge podcast is produced on behalf of Teagasc by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lastcastmedia.com\/\">LastCastMedia.com<\/a>","id":"271017","title":"The highs and lows of the harvest so far","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/TE060826v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/reseeding.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-06","description":"On the latest episode of Grass10 TV, the Grass10 team visit sheep farmer Willie Fox near Summerhill in County Meath and Jack Spillane, farm manager of the Tipperary Dairy Calf to Beef Demonstration Farm. John Conroy, Teagasc Advisor, tells us more.","main_body":"Reseeding is one of the most effective ways of increasing the amount of high-quality grass grown on Irish livestock farms. Both Willie and Jack are achieving a high level of output\/Ha based on their ability to grow and utilise a high level of grazed grass, and reseeding is a key pillar in achieving this.\r\n\r\nThey discuss practical decisions behind successful reseeding programmes and how investing in reseeding can improve farm performance and profitability.\r\n\r\nThe video showcases reseeding on both a sheep and a dairy calf to beef farm; however, the reseeding principles and management practices outlined are relevant to livestock farms of all types throughout Ireland.\r\n\r\nOlder permanent pasture can produce up to 3 tonnes of dry matter per hectare less than productive perennial ryegrass swards while also being less responsive to applied nutrients. By replacing underperforming paddocks with modern, high-performing grass varieties, farmers can increase grass production, improve grass quality and utilisation, support higher animal output and create opportunities to establish clover within the sward.\r\n\r\nThe video follows farms who have developed reseeding strategies that fit their own farming systems. In particular, Willie explains how he combines reseeding in with a lamb finishing crop to reduce costs and workload. Rather than viewing reseeding as a once-off job, they explain how making it part of the annual farm plan helps maintain productive grazing and silage ground.\r\n\r\nViewers are also reminded that successful reseeding is not just about setting the grass and clover seed and hoping for the best. The episode highlights the importance of selecting the right paddocks, completing soil tests, correcting soil fertility, choosing varieties using the Pasture Profit Index (PPI), ensuring good seedbed preparation and timely weed control are all critical to achieving a long-lasting, productive sward.\r\n\r\nIf you're considering getting back on track with reseeding on your farm or are considering reseeding for the first time, this latest Grass10 TV episode provides practical advice and real farmer experiences that can help maximise the return from your investment.\r\n\r\n<strong>Watch the video:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VgxdS0VQI74?si=SteNzTcHiu8QgpwZ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nSubscribe to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@grass10TV\">Grass10 TV YouTube channel<\/a> to stay up to date with the latest grassland management advice from the Grass10 team.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/grassland\/grass10\/grass10-enewsletter\/\">Sign up to the Grass10 eNewsletter to receive the weekly Grass10 Newsletter directly to your inbox<\/a>","id":"270784","title":"Reseeding strategies &#8211; improving outputs on farm","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/reseeding.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/beef-photos\/weanlings-eat-meal-at-Grange.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-06","description":"From grassland management, drafting for finishing and preparing for weaning, Teagasc Beef Specialist, Catherine Egan shares key management notes for beef farmers for the month of August.","main_body":"<h2>Grassland management<\/h2>\r\nGrass quality remains a challenge on many farms currently dealing with drought conditions, even before thoughts turn to building grass for the autumn.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Walk the farm to assess grass growth and supply on farm<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Even where growth is low, walking the farm allows you to assess recovery of paddocks and make informed decisions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Grass DM are above 20% across the country, avoid underestimating covers\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Implement a strip wire to correctly allocate grass to cows and maximise utilisation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Paddocks that are brown to the base and not actively growing should be targeted for grazing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Aim to stretch rotation length to 25 days<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify paddocks that are green to the base and are actively growing\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Mind these paddocks and graze over 1,000 kg DM\/ha<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Feed this grass to priority animals (dairy beef calves, weanlings, lambs)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Consider lime application on your farm<\/h2>\r\nNow is also a good opportunity to start thinking about lime application for your farm. Consult your soil results and apply lime to paddocks that require it before weather and ground conditions start to deteriorate later in the autumn.\r\n\r\nOnly apply lime based on a recent soil test report. Target lime to grazing paddocks with low covers (≤ 500 kg DM\/ha), recently cut for round bales or reseeded ground. Apply final fertiliser application as per farm nutrient management plan.\r\n<h2>Prepare for scanning<\/h2>\r\nPregnancy scanning spring-calving cows should be carried out about 30 days from when the last cow in the herd was served.\r\n\r\nScanning at this time will ensure accuracy, as it is difficult to pick up very early or late pregnancies within the herd.\r\n\r\nPredicting expected calving dates is important when it comes to managing cows over the winter. Late-calving cows can be restricted on feed to stop them getting over fat. Thinner cows, in-calf heifers or cows carrying twins (usually detected at scanning time providing cows are not more than 12 -14 weeks in calf) can be taken out and given priority access to better quality silage or additional feed if necessary.\r\n\r\nIdentifying empty cows in the herd and selling them off the farm can result on a saving on feed and shed space. On highly stocked farms, selling cull cows early can help to reduce the overall organic Nitrogen produced on the farm.\r\n<h2>Drafting for finishing<\/h2>\r\nSlaughtering cattle off grass at the end of the second grazing season is an efficient system that can be implemented on farm with early-maturing calf-to-beef heifers, and similarly with their steer comrades who are advanced enough at this stage of the year.\r\n\r\nEarly finishing will allow more younger stock to be carried, free up shed space and negate the need for a more expensive winter finishing period.\r\n\r\nFor this system to work, be it with heifers or steers, a high level of animal performance is needed throughout the animal’s lifetime and a good weight for age is needed at the start of finishing.\r\n\r\nA short meal feeding period at grass of six to eight weeks starting in the period mid-August to mid-September is optimal before slaughter in October.\r\n\r\n<strong>Points to consider: <\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Base finishing decisions on recent cattle weighing; all cattle should be within 60kg of slaughter weight at meal feeding start.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lighter cattle can begin finishing when housed later in autumn. Some dairy-bred steers with stockier builds may also suit an early finish.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Split meal feeding into a morning and evening feed if more than 4kg is being fed.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The meal fed should be high in energy (0.95UFV\/kg), a protein content of 12-14% crude protein is adequate; and,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Draft cattle for slaughter regularly to maximise percentage with correct fat score.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Planning for weaning<\/h2>\r\nWeaning is a stressful time for calves, and poor management reduces performance. On one Future Beef farm, good weaning practices led to calves being 45kg heavier at housing. Effective weaning is vital for growth and especially important when preparing calves for sale. Preparing in August helps manage stressors like castration more calmly and welfare friendly.\r\n<h3>Vaccination<\/h3>\r\nBegin vaccination programmes well in advance; some (e.g. Clostridial vaccines, Mannheimia\/Pasteurella vaccines) require up to 6 weeks to complete before weaning. Ensure vaccines are administered before any major stress events.\r\n<h3>Castration<\/h3>\r\nIdeally done at least four weeks before weaning. Alternatively, it can be carried out two weeks post-housing, when calves have adjusted and stress is reduced. Avoid castrating too close to vaccination, as stress may impair immune response.\r\n<h3>Nutrition and Body Condition<\/h3>\r\nEnsure calves are on a good plane of nutrition to support health, immunity and reduce post-weaning performance loss. Calves should be eating 1kg of creep feed per day before weaning to ensure a smooth transition. After weaning, increase to 2kg for heifers and steers and 3kg for bull weanlings.\r\n<h3>Creep feeding<\/h3>\r\nIntroduce creep feed four weeks before weaning to ease the dietary transition and support continued weight gain.\r\n\r\n<strong>Table 1. Weaning preparation calendar: August\/September<\/strong>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Date<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Action<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Details\/Notes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>August 1<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Start clostridial vaccination preparation<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Begin two-shot primary course, if not done as calf<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>August 15<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Pneumonia vaccination (first dose)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Two-shot (Mannheimia): first dose<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">IBR vaccination<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">If one-shot programme, give IBR now.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>August 16<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Introduce creep feed<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Build up to 1kg\/head\/day gradually pre weaning<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>August 30<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Castration of male calves + clostridial<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Follow legal rules (further details in factsheet below)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>September 15<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Pneumonia vaccination (second dose)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Two-shot pneumonia: second dose<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Wean two weeks later<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor further information, <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/animals\/beef\/future-beef\/Planning-for-Weaning-August-Checklist-for-Farmers.pdf.pdf\">view the Future Beef Programme’s factsheet on Plan for Weaning<\/a> (PDF).\r\n<h2>Dates for your diary<\/h2>\r\n<h3>DairyBeef 500 Farm Walk<\/h3>\r\nOn Thursday, September 3, the DairyBeef 500 team will host a farm walk on the farm on James O’Sullivan, Co. Cork.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/dairybeef-500-farm-walk-james-osullivan\/\">Further details on the event will be made available here<\/a>.\r\n<h3>Future Beef Programme Farm Walk<\/h3>\r\nOn Friday, September 4 at 6pm, the Future Beef team will host a farm walk on the farm of James Skehan, Ballynevin, Bridgetown, Killaloe, Co. Clare, V94 VW1H.\r\n\r\n<strong>Topics to be covered include:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Financials<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Breeding<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Soil health<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Herd health<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Red clover and grazing infrastructure<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Finishing cattle demonstration<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nRefreshments will be provided on the evening.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/futurebeef-farm-walk-james-skehan\/\">Further details on the Future Beef Farm Walk on James Skehan’s farm are available here<\/a>.\r\n<h2>Demonstration Farm Programmes<\/h2>\r\nThe Teagasc Drystock Knowledge Transfer Department run dedicated demonstration farm programmes in the areas of suckler and dairy beef.\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img class=\"wpa-warning wpa-suspicious-alt alignnone size-full wp-image-245997\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/FutureBeef-and-DairyBeef-500-logos.png\" alt=\"DairyBeef 500 and Future Beef logos\" width=\"700\" height=\"196\" data-warning=\"Suspicious alt text\" \/><\/div>\r\nF<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/dairy-calf-to-beef\/dairybeef-500\/dairybeef-500-newsletter\/\">or the latest from the DairyBeef 500 Programme, sign up to its frequent e-newsletter here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/715b076b.sibforms.com\/serve\/MUIEAORO2Vz4BVGrr-Xjmm_Ni1Gq7-GOIEn1BfLQxP1Gp-m4SobAQITCyPKCjDQxtUqTDYasxMVplQXV0N0zsQpRX1hvsXzBRrjuWlP6m_gSjES9Nmq3adG3btWfqZpJey7fI2kexn9jKyG4yWGQyB78ltvlMkQOLR7QD-sZIJ83_BAKd88ADssAFygMI9gY5v88mAiTiD8EjXP8\">For the latest from the Future Beef Programme, sign up to its monthly newsletter here<\/a>.","id":"270897","title":"Beef Management Notes &#8211; August 2026","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/beef-photos\/weanlings-eat-meal-at-Grange.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE050826v2B.png","release_date":"2026-08-05","description":"Cork beef farmer, Noel McSweeney and his Teagasc Advisor, David Hallissey, explain how they prepare for this year's Tullamore Show on this week’s Beef Edge podcast.","main_body":"Noel runs a progressive beef enterprise where he combines commercial cattle production with an embryo transfer breeding programme to produce top-quality show and fatstock cattle.\r\n\r\nHe discusses his journey as a young farmer, the evolution of the farm and how he has developed a successful breeding programme while balancing an off-farm career.\r\n\r\nWith the Tullamore Show just days away, Noel takes us behind the scenes to explain the planning, preparation and attention to detail that goes into getting cattle ready for one of Ireland's premier agricultural events.\r\n\r\nHe also shares the key lessons he has learned from showing cattle and offers practical advice for anyone thinking about getting involved.\r\n\r\nDavid Hallissey discusses the increasing interest in commercial show cattle, the importance of breeding for both performance and profitability, and the key areas Noel is focusing on to further develop the farm.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/40f8632e\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/the-beef-edge-podcast\/\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThe Beef Edge Podcast is produced on behalf of Teagasc by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lastcastmedia.com\/\">LastCastMedia.com<\/a>","id":"270928","title":"Behind the scenes with Noel McSweeney: Preparing championship cattle for the Tullamore Show","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE050826v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/store-lambs.jpeg","release_date":"2026-08-05","description":"Focused on grassland management, managing ewe body condition and purchasing scheme eligible rams, Sheep Specialist at Teagasc Athenry, Damian Costello shares his August management notes.","main_body":"<h2>Grassland management<\/h2>\r\nPrioritise the best grass available on the farm to lambs and thinner ewes where body condition score needs to be improved before breeding.\r\n\r\nIt’s also important to focus on building grass reserves for the Autumn\/Winter grazing period. The response to fertiliser generally declines in late August\/early September so get out early for best results. Aim to apply the last round of chemical fertiliser early in August once conditions are suitable and ensuring you stay within the limits of the farm nutrient management plan.\r\n<h2>Focus on body condition score<\/h2>\r\nIf you haven’t already done so, the thinner ewes in your flock need to be separated and given access to high quality grass from at least early August if intended for mating in early to mid-October.\r\n\r\nThe remaining ewes that are in good body condition can be grazed as a follower group after finishing lambs or the thin ewe group.\r\n\r\nAs rams can lose up to 15% body condition during mating, it is important to assess them in time and plan to build their body condition up to 3.5 – 4.0 at turnout. It may be necessary to supplement grass with a concentrate suitable for feeding to rams to achieve this target.\r\n<h2>Purchasing SIS eligible rams<\/h2>\r\nIf you have over 150 ewes for payment on the Sheep Improvement Scheme (SIS), you are obliged to complete the genotyped ram action a second time.\r\n\r\nCheck if 2026 is the year selected to buy your second scheme eligible ram.\r\n\r\nEnsure the ram is SIS eligible on the day of purchase using the <a href=\"https:\/\/appsh.sheep.ie\/ram-search\">Sheep Ireland Ram Search<\/a> facility or from the sale catalogue.\r\n\r\nAside from scheme eligibility, the Sheep Ireland €uroStar ratings provide valuable information.\r\n\r\nA ram intended as a terminal sire with high terminal index figures should have lower lambing difficulty and progeny that will grow faster, ultimately being ready for slaughter quicker.\r\n\r\nIf you choose a high-index ram to breed replacements from, you can expect daughters with lower mortality and higher litter sizes.\r\n\r\nIt is important, as always, to thoroughly inspect and check all the physical traits of any ram prior to purchase.\r\n<h2>Biosecurity for bought in stock<\/h2>\r\nThe risk of buying in animals carrying infectious disease or resistant parasites should not be underestimated.\r\n\r\nTypically, August is a month when rams, hoggets and store lambs come on to the farm.\r\n\r\nA closed flock, where only rams are purchased, significantly reduces this risk but it is important to be aware that sheep taken home unsold from market or those returning from shows can potentially bring back disease to the farm.\r\n\r\nConsult with your veterinary practitioner to come up with a set of practical steps to be taken with incoming sheep with the aim of not introducing any new health issues to the flock.\r\n\r\nFor more information, read: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/protect-your-flock-have-a-biosecurity-plan-for-new-sheep\/\">Protect your flock: Have a biosecurity plan for new sheep<\/a>\r\n<h2>How effective are anthelminthic products on your farm?<\/h2>\r\nA group faecal sample is a good indicator of when faecal egg counts are likely to impact on lamb performance and can eliminate unnecessary treatments when faecal egg counts remain below 500 eggs per gram.\r\n\r\nFaecal egg counts taken pre and post dosing form a valuable piece of information to check if the three main anthelmintic classes used in Ireland are working on your farm.\r\n\r\n<strong>Details of how to complete this drench test are available in the video below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1TXV1kpMhs8?si=2XnjurYLRrqvqAtJ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>Sheep Ireland LambPlus Elite Multi-Breed €uroStar Ram Sale 2026<\/h2>\r\nThe Sheep Ireland LambPlus Elite Multi-Breed €uroStar Ram Sale 2026 takes place on Saturday, August 22 in Kilkenny Mart, Co. Kilkenny. Over 500 rams are expected to be on offer, and all entries will be 5-star on Replacement and\/or Terminal Index as well as being genotyped, DNA parentage verified and SIS eligible.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheep.ie\/countdown-for-the-sheep-ireland-2026-elite-eurostar-multi-breed-ram-sale\/\">Further details are available on the Sheep Ireland website<\/a>.\r\n<h2>Upcoming event - BETTER Sheep Farm walk<\/h2>\r\nStarting at 6:30pm, a BETTER Sheep Farm Walk will take place on Wednesday, 19 August on the farm of programme participants and organic lowland sheep farmers, Ross and Amy Jackson, Lacka, Carrig, Birr, Co. Offaly, R42 VY98.\r\n\r\nTopics to be discussed include farm overview, lamb performance data, diets, parasite control, flock breeding plan and organic farming.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/better-sheep-farm-walk-ross-amy-jackson\/\">For further details, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/sheep\/\">For more from Teagasc Sheep, visit here.<\/a>","id":"270894","title":"Sheep Management Notes &#8211; August 2026","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-06 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/store-lambs.jpeg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairy-replacement-heifers-at-grass-1024x768.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-05","description":"With grass supplies remaining tight on many farms and supplementary feeding having been introduced, Teagasc Dairy Specialist, Stuart Childs discusses the importance of keeping young stock thriving. ","main_body":"Based on Met Eireann soil moisture deficit figures, most of the country is in near drought or drought like conditions. Consequently, there is a significant focus on feeding dairy cows to compensate for the lack of grass.\r\n\r\nOne of the recommendations is to remove young stock from the platform to free up land for milking cows on the platform and reduce the demand. This advice is correct but what if the out block that you are moving the stock to also has limited grass?\r\n\r\nDairy calves, dairy-beef calves, in calf heifers, 1-2 year old cattle or indeed finishing cattle don’t have the same total intake requirement as milking cows. However, they do need to meet their minimum dry matter intake every day to maintain growth.\r\n<h2>The need for additional feeding<\/h2>\r\nThere is substantial feeding in grass due to the high dry matter (27% in Moorepark on Friday last). However, stock will still need enough of it.\r\n\r\nGiven the scarcity of grass, additional feeding may be required for these stock groups now also. As the trend in the weather is looking like the dry spell is to continue further, people need to be conscious of the level of performance being achieved by young stock.\r\n\r\nThe target weight gain for dairy calves is 0.7kg per day on average, i.e. gaining 21kg per month. Missing this in any month is a setback that if not realised or rectified will have implications further down the line.\r\n\r\nIt is well proven that both subsequent fertility and milk yield are impacted by failing to meet target weights during the rearing phase. Similarly, beef stock that have reduced daily gain will spend longer on the farm to achieve desired weights or be sold at lower weights with an associated reduction in revenue. While it might not pay well to feed, it certainly won’t pay not to feed!\r\n\r\nEnsure that all stock, as well as the milking herd, are well fed and have access to plenty of water during the dry weather.\r\n\r\nIf time is available, they should be weighed now and then weighed again in a month or 6 weeks’ time to assess performance.\r\n\r\nEarly identification of any slippage in performance will allow you to react early to correct. The objective should be to have the majority of stock at target weight despite the dry spell and identify any animals that need additional feeding at that stage to get them back on track. In the meantime, make sure they are getting enough to keep growing.\r\n\r\n<strong>More from Teagasc Daily<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/why-10-into-seven-does-go\/\">Why 10 into seven does go<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>More from Teagasc Daily<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/what-impact-can-a-spur-roadway-have-on-your-farm\/\">What impact can a spur roadway have on your farm?<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>More from Teagasc Daily<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/why-a-good-milking-routine-matters-2\/\">Why a good milking routine matters<\/a>","id":"270891","title":"Don&#8217;t forget the next generation","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairy-replacement-heifers-at-grass-scaled-e1755525987524.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/tom-barry-2.png","release_date":"2026-08-05","description":"Tom Barry, Signpost Programme Tillage farmer, brings us up to date with the latest happenings from his farm in Cork, focusing on the performance of winter crops, cover crop establishments and the carbon footprint of his oat crops.","main_body":"Harvest 2026 started for me on July 3<sup>rd<\/sup>. I harvested Integral and SY Canyon winter barley which yielded well, averaging around 10 t\/ha, due to having a strong crop rotation and high soil fertility from years of organic manure application. Straw yield was between 25 to 30 round bales\/ha.\r\n\r\nWinter oats were cut on the 10<sup>th<\/sup> of July and yielded 9 t\/ha.\r\n\r\nHarvesting of winter rye has begun on the 21<sup>st<\/sup> of July and seems promising. I was worried that the long dry hot weather might reduce yields by prematurely ripening crops, however the yields so far, and quality, are good.\r\n\r\nOne interesting feature is that crop rotation and high soil fertility are delivering yield ahead of continuous crops this year. Crop rotation is essential and I think the effects of ‘take all’ are not being taken seriously enough.\r\n\r\nOn July 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, Teagasc arranged a farm visit for around twenty of their researchers. These researchers were experts in many areas including water quality, sustainability in agriculture, soil science, climate mitigation, education, social and behavioural science along with sheep, beef, dairy and tillage enterprise specialists.\r\n\r\nThis farm visit provided an opportunity for researchers and policy advisors to evaluate how various schemes and measures are working at farm level.\r\n\r\nThis visit was also a valuable opportunity to discuss how schemes might be modified to help us reach our common goals especially with water quality and reduction of artificial fertiliser, with greater emphasis on organic manures and better co-operation between the farming sectors.\r\n<h2>AgNav and a negative carbon footprint for oats<\/h2>\r\nOn July 8<sup>th<\/sup>, I did an information video and interview with John Mahon, Teagasc. John co-ordinates the tillage farmers in the Signpost Programme. The topic we discussed was AgNav and this interview was organised by Bord Bia.\r\n\r\nAgNav is a free digital sustainability and carbon tracking platform for Irish farmers. It was developed by Teagasc, Bord Bia and ICBF (Irish Cattle Breeding Federation). AgNav is a very valuable tool in my farming business. For the first time, I am able to calculate the carbon produced from my farming operation on a per hectare and per tonne basis.\r\n\r\nMy winter oats crop in 2025 had a negative carbon footprint due mainly to chopping the straw in the SIM (Straw Incorporation Measure) which was a very interesting result. The practical use of this AgNav tool means I am now able to sell my grain with a carbon footprint included on the invoice. This hopefully will be of benefit to my local grain buyers in reducing the carbon footprint of their farming system.\r\n<h2>Straw incorporation and cover crops<\/h2>\r\nI have once again applied for the Straw Incorporation Measure (SIM) and as I write this, I am awaiting the acceptance letter from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. I also had to use my AgriSnap app to confirm a winter barley crop on two plots. This was a bit amusing as the barley was cut and the straw baled. I agree with good oversight and inspection, however adding this task in the middle of harvest was frustrating.\r\n\r\nI have the winter barley stubble disked and ready for cover crop setting. This cover crop is part of the very successful Farming for Water EIP for water quality. The one unusual feature this year is that field cultivation took a few attempts as the dust was blinding and there was a safety issue with obscuring vision of local roads. Every year at farming it throws up a new challenge!\r\n\r\nFinally, I would like to wish all involved a successful and safe harvest.\r\n\r\nThe above first appeared in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/farming\/\">Farming Examiner<\/a><\/em> as part of a Signpost Programme update.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/climate-change-air-quality\/signpost-programme\/\">For more on the Teagasc Signpost Programme, visit here<\/a>.","id":"270863","title":"Signpost update: Harvest 2026, cover crop establishments and AgNav","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/tom-barry-2.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/TE300726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-08-05","description":"Reducing the seed burden in the soil is key to lowering weed pressure in subsequent growing crops and for this week’s Tillage Edge, Dr Vijaya Bhaskar, a weed researcher at Teagasc Oak Park, joins the podcast to discuss what farmers can do in the coming weeks to tackle weeds.","main_body":"He also reviews new research on brome dormancy and the implications for this year’s stubble cultivation.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/ac567987\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/crops\/crops\/the-tillage-edge-podcast\/\">More episodes and information from the Tillage Edge podcast<\/a>","id":"270762","title":"Why stubble cultivation lowers your weed burden","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-05 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/TE300726v2B-scaled-e1785403765411.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charolais-store-cattle-behind-polywire.png","release_date":"2026-08-04","description":"A new step-by-step guide for managing TB (tuberculosis) breakdowns in cattle herds, a series of biosecurity demonstration videos, and a practical training programme for vets have been launched following a year-long research project examining how farmers and vets experience TB outbreaks on Irish farms.","main_body":"The project, COMMTB, found that farmers frequently feel overwhelmed, particularly during a first TB breakdown, and may lack clear guidance and trusted advice at the point they need it most. The new materials, developed by Teagasc, in partnership with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) and Animal Health Ireland (AHI), and funded by DAFM, were designed directly in response to that finding.\r\n<h2>What's new<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A step-by-step guide for farmers managing a TB breakdown<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A series of on-farm biosecurity demonstration videos, filmed at Teagasc Moorepark, showing practical measures such as reducing badger access to farmyards<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A practical TB biosecurity training programme for vets, already piloted with private veterinary practitioners at Teagasc Moorepark farm<\/li>\r\n \t<li>An information pack for vets to share with herdowners when a reactor animal is found during testing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A set of farmer-led recommendations on improving TB communication channels, fed back to DAFM to inform future supports<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nFarmers managing a TB breakdown can also contact the dedicated TB telephone helpline on 045 873580, recently introduced by DAFM as part of the bTB Action Plan.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/rural-economy\/rural-economy\/agri-food-business\/research\/completed-research-projects\/optimising-biosecurity-risk-communication-pathways-for-bovine-tuberculosis\/\">All materials are free to access on the Teagasc website<\/a>.\r\n\r\nSpeaking on the resources available, Dr. Áine Regan, the Teagasc social scientist who led the COMMTB project said: \"Our research highlighted that many farmers feel uncertain and overwhelmed when managing TB, particularly during their first outbreak.\"\r\n<blockquote>\"Working closely with farmers and private veterinary practitioners (PVPs), we identified practical recommendations to improve TB communications, shared these directly with DAFM, and collaborated with policymakers to develop and test prototype communication approaches based on farmers' and PVPs’ experiences and needs.\"<\/blockquote>\r\nMinister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon, T.D., welcomed the outcome of the project: \"This work demonstrates the importance of a collaborative approach to researching issues in a practical manner and producing outcomes which can assist farmers and vets in their everyday lives. It builds on several of the actions contained in the bTB Action Plan I launched last year.\"\r\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\r\nCOMMTB ran for one year and was funded by DAFM as a collaboration between Teagasc, DAFM and AHI. The project consulted private veterinary practitioners and farmers to identify the most effective methods for communicating advice and information during TB risks and outbreaks. The biosecurity demonstration videos were produced in association with Siobhan Finn, Veterinary Inspector with DAFM's Ruminant Animal Health Programmes Division, and Teagasc Moorepark staff, Stuart Childs (Dairy Specialist) and John Paul Murphy (Farm Manager).","id":"270889","title":"New farmer and vet supports launched to ease the burden of TB outbreaks","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charolais-store-cattle-behind-polywire.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/OviCast290726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-08-04","description":"Amanda McEvoy joins the OviCast podcast to discuss the impact of recent weather conditions on worm burdens in sheep flocks. ","main_body":"Amanda begins by explaining how lambs become infected and how weather influences the development and survival of parasites on pasture.\r\n\r\nWe discuss how the recent dry spell has affected worm burdens and why changing weather conditions, particularly increased moisture, can quickly alter the risk on farms.\r\n\r\nAmanda also highlights the importance of monitoring worm burdens closely at this stage of the season, especially following this summer's weather patterns.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/a758c954\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/sheep\/ovicast-sheep-podcast\">For more episodes from the OviCast podcast, visit the show page<\/a>","id":"270760","title":"What happens to worm burdens during and after a dry spell?","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/OviCast290726v2B-scaled-e1785396660227.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackwater-river.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-04","description":"Protecting water quality has never been more important for farmers, not only to meet environmental requirements but also to safeguard the long-term productivity and sustainability of their land. The Teagasc Better Farming for Water Campaign shares 5 top tips to protect water quality on your farm this August.","main_body":"Minor changes in farm management can make a significant difference in reducing nutrient losses and protecting local waterways. This August, farmers can focus on five key actions that will help improve water quality while maintaining efficient farm operations.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270758\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BFFW-Top-Tips-August-2-300x212.png\" alt=\"Five Practical Steps to Improve Water Quality on Your Farm in August - details in text\" width=\"700\" height=\"495\" \/>\r\n<h2>1. No chemical fertiliser below 35 kg DM\/ha in drought impacted areas<\/h2>\r\nIn drought impacted areas, where grass growth rate is less than 35kgs DM\/Ha, cease spreading chemical fertilisers. Soil Moisture Deficits (SMD) are continuing to increase in many parts of the Country and where grass growth rates have fallen below 35kgs DM\/Ha, there is no point in spreading any fertiliser, as lack of moisture is the most limiting factor and this cannot be corrected until rain comes.\r\n<h2>2. Apply fertiliser carefully as growth returns<\/h2>\r\nWhen grass growth rates return to normal carefully apply fertilisers to avoid nutrient losses to water. Do not rush to apply fertiliser before the first rainfall is forecast, or even when it comes. Allow the rain to soak into the soil first and expect a burst of growth as there should be high levels of mineralisation from the soil at this point. Dont consider spreading fertiliser for at least 7-10 days after the rain, until grass growth rates return to normal (growing 50+ KgsDM\/Ha consistently) as there is a risk that there could be a flush of nutrients, sediment and organic matter to water. Great care should be taken at this time. Spreading fertiliser too soon after a drought is a risk to animal health, water quality and a waste of fertiliser. Consult your veterinary practitioner or advisor for more advice.\r\n<h2>3. Ensure proper effluent storage<\/h2>\r\nFor second and third cut silage ensure all effluent is collected and stored properly. Silage effluent losses to water remain as a potential threat for both second and third cut silages. The risk of water pollution and fish kills is perhaps greatest during prolonged dry spells as water levels are low in our streams and rivers in many cases. Even small amounts of silage effluent losses can rapidly deplete oxygen levels, and this threat is at its greatest for the first 6 weeks after ensiling but continues to remain for as long as the silage is stored. This means that vigilance is needed at all times to ensure that all effluent is collected and stored properly.\r\n<h2>4. Plan for adequate silage and effluent storage<\/h2>\r\nAssess if your silage pits have sufficient capacity &amp; adequate effluent collection and storage and plan to address any issues. It should be obvious if there are any issues with storage capacity in silage pits and clamps once all the silage is made and ensiled. If the silage volume extends beyond the effluent channels, then the effluent has no where to go except outside the environs of the storage facility. There is a very high risk of effluent losses to water at this point and\/or potential sanctions. The same applies to the storage tanks for silage effluent. They should also be carefully assessed to see if they are of adequate capacity and fit for purpose. Any issues with silage volume or effluent capacity should be addressed immediately as the consequences of losses to water can be very severe. If applying for grant aid under TAMs and\/or putting in a planning application, ensure to get started as soon as possible to allow plenty of time for any delays in the system.\r\n<h2>5. Check machinery and storage safety<\/h2>\r\nCheck that machines and storage facilities are operating safely to avoid accidents and losses that may impact water quality. The careful use of machinery and equipment as well as adequate storage facilities are paramount to prevent accidents that may lead to impacts on water quality e.g. when spreading slurry or using chemicals near water. The same goes for storage facilities such as underground or overground tanks that could have the potential to pollute if mismanaged or fall into disrepair. Regular checking and maintenance of machinery, equipment and storage facilities is vitally important to ensure that potential accidents do not occur.\r\n\r\nBy implementing these five practical measures, farmers can play a vital role in protecting water quality while improving the efficiency and sustainability of their farming systems. Small actions taken today can deliver lasting benefits for both the farm and the wider environment.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/better-farming-for-water\/\">For more on the Teagasc Better Farming for Water Campaign, visit here<\/a>.","id":"270757","title":"Five Practical Steps to Improve Water Quality on Your Farm in August","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackwater-river.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Charollais-rams-in-a-grass-field.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-04","description":"Every sheep entering or indeed re-entering the flock presents a potential biosecurity risk, Ciaran Lynch, Sheep Specialist at Teagasc, writes on the importance of following a biosecurity plan.","main_body":"Late summer and autumn are busy periods for sheep movements. Rams are purchased ahead of breeding, replacement females are introduced, store lambs are traded, and sheep move through marts, breeding sales and shows. In some cases, animals may also return home unsold.\r\n\r\nEvery sheep entering or indeed re-entering the flock presents a potential biosecurity risk. While most appear healthy, they may carry diseases, parasites or resistant worms that are not immediately obvious. Having a simple quarantine plan in place is one of the most effective ways to protect the health, productivity and profitability of your flock.\r\n<h2>Buy carefully<\/h2>\r\nGood biosecurity starts before sheep arrive on the farm.\r\n\r\nWhere possible:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Purchase sheep from as few source flocks as possible.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Buy from flocks with a known health status and good flock management.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ask about vaccination programmes, lameness history and any recent disease issues.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Avoid purchasing sheep that are lame, in poor body condition or showing any obvious signs of ill health.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nReducing the number of source flocks lowers the risk of introducing infectious diseases.\r\n<h2>Isolate new arrivals<\/h2>\r\nAll purchased or returning sheep should be kept separate from the resident flock for at least <strong>28 days<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nThis isolation period allows time to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Monitor animals for signs of disease,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Complete any necessary treatments,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify problems before they spread through the flock.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhere possible, use dedicated handling facilities, feed and water troughs for quarantined animals.\r\n<h2>Lameness<\/h2>\r\nLameness remains one of the most common diseases introduced into flocks.\r\n\r\nOn arrival, sheep should be footbathed using a <strong>10% zinc sulphate or copper sulphate solution<\/strong>, ensuring sufficient standing time in the footbath. While this can help control scald and mild footrot infections, it also makes it easier to identify more serious conditions such as footrot or Contagious Ovine Digital Dermatitis (CODD).\r\n\r\nAny lame sheep should be isolated immediately and examined. Work with your veterinary practitioner to establish the correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Do not mix affected animals with the resident flock until they have fully recovered.\r\n<h2>Stomach worms<\/h2>\r\nPurchased sheep can introduce stomach worms that are resistant to commonly used anthelmintics. Once resistant worms become established on a farm, they are extremely difficult to remove, making quarantine treatment an important part of flock biosecurity.\r\n\r\nCurrent recommendations are to administer an effective quarantine drench using one of the newer anthelmintic groups, such as <strong>4-AD (monapantel; Zolvix)<\/strong>, together with a second effective drench from a different wormer group, either:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>2-LV (levamisole – yellow drench)<\/strong>, or<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>3-ML (macrocyclic lactone – clear drench).<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe two products should be administered separately and <strong>never mixed together<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nFollowing treatment:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Keep sheep housed or securely confined off pasture for approximately <strong>48 hours<\/strong> (a minimum of 24 hours where housing is not possible).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Afterwards, move them onto <strong>contaminated ('dirty') pasture<\/strong> rather than clean grazing. This allows any surviving worms to be diluted by the susceptible worm population already present on the farm, helping to slow the development of resistance.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAs Zolvix is a Prescription Only Medicine (POM), it should be obtained through your veterinary practitioner.\r\n<h2>Liver fluke<\/h2>\r\nLiver fluke risk depends on both the farm of origin and the time of year.\r\n\r\nDiscuss the risk with the seller where possible and, if treatment is required, choose a product that is effective against the stage of fluke likely to be present. Veterinary advice may be required to select the most appropriate product.\r\n<h2>External parasites<\/h2>\r\nExternal parasites such as sheep scab and lice can spread rapidly once introduced into a flock.\r\n\r\nWhere infestation is suspected, the preferred option is to plunge dip the entire group using an approved product and following the correct dipping procedure. Every sheep should remain immersed for at least <strong>60 seconds<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nWhere only small numbers of sheep are being purchased, such as rams, plunge dipping may not be practical. In these situations, an injectable macrocyclic lactone may provide an alternative for sheep scab control, provided the correct treatment protocol is followed.\r\n\r\nRemember that <strong>organophosphate dips should not be used within 14 days of administering a levamisole drench<\/strong>.\r\n<h2>Vaccination<\/h2>\r\nPurchased sheep should be incorporated into the flock vaccination programme as soon as practical.\r\n\r\nDepending on the enterprise, this may include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Clostridial and Pasteurella vaccination.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Enzootic abortion vaccination in replacement breeding females.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Toxoplasmosis vaccination where appropriate.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEnsure sufficient time is allowed for immunity to develop before animals are exposed to disease challenge.\r\n<h2>Quarantine cannot eliminate every risk<\/h2>\r\nWhile quarantine is an essential part of flock biosecurity, it cannot prevent every disease from entering a flock. Some conditions, often referred to as <strong>'iceberg diseases'<\/strong>, can remain hidden for months or even years before clinical signs become apparent.\r\n\r\nDiseases such as <strong>ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA)<\/strong>, Johne's disease and maedi visna may not be detectable at the time of purchase or during the quarantine period.\r\n\r\nFor this reason, ongoing monitoring of purchased animals is essential even after they have joined the main flock. Farmers should investigate signs such as poor performance, chronic weight loss, persistent respiratory problems or unexplained deaths promptly with their veterinary practitioner.\r\n\r\nEarly investigation can help identify problems before they become established within the flock and impact animal performance.\r\n<h2>Remember the wider biosecurity risks<\/h2>\r\nNot all disease risks arrive with purchased sheep. Visitors, contractors, shared trailers, handling equipment and borrowed machinery can all contribute to disease spread.\r\n\r\nSmall changes can significantly reduce disease transmission between farms, simple measures include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Providing disinfectant facilities for visitors,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cleaning and disinfecting trailers and equipment before use,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Avoiding unnecessary sharing of livestock equipment.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><strong>Have a plan<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nEffective biosecurity starts before new sheep arrive on the farm. Have your quarantine facilities prepared in advance, with suitable isolation pens, feed and water available and sufficient supplies of the necessary wormers, vaccines and other treatments on hand. Planning ahead means newly purchased sheep can be managed correctly from the moment they arrive, avoiding unnecessary delays that could increase disease risk.\r\n\r\nEven the most thorough quarantine programme cannot eliminate every disease risk. However, a thorough biosecurity plan greatly reduces the likelihood of introducing serious diseases and resistant parasites into the flock.\r\n\r\nWork with your veterinary practitioner to develop a quarantine protocol suited to your own farm and apply it consistently whenever sheep are purchased or return to the holding.\r\n\r\nProtecting flock health begins before new sheep join the flock, but maintaining good observation and monitoring afterwards is equally important. Good preparation, effective quarantine and ongoing vigilance are all essential to safeguard the long-term health, welfare and performance of your flock.","id":"270738","title":"Protect your flock: Have a biosecurity plan for new sheep","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-08-04 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Charollais-rams-in-a-grass-field.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/baked-beans.png","release_date":"2026-08-03","description":"Harsh Mathur, Teagasc Research Officer, Jane Lavin, Teagasc Walsh Scholar, and Samuel Breselge, assistant professor for Functional Beverage Technology at the Technical University of Munich, tell us how some foods, such as baked beans, are notorious for causing bloating and flatulence because they contain components which are hard to digest.","main_body":"Bloating and associated flatulence are common conditions in the general population and are linked to a complex interplay involving an individual’s diet, their gut microbiome profile and other factors. In extreme cases, bloating can cause severe gastrointestinal discomfort, as well as socially embarrassing situations associated with flatulence. The main types of gases involved in bloating and associated flatulence include hydrogen sulphide, methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.\r\n\r\nAt Teagasc Moorepark Food Research Centre, we have developed what is known a method in the lab to evaluate the propensity of various foods to either cause or alleviate bloating. These specific types of experiments are called 'faecal fermentation experiments’, in which faecal samples from a healthy population are pooled together to form what is known as a faecal slurry (this is done to reflect this population in general).\r\n\r\nThis faecal slurry is then mixed with the microbiological media - known as a faecal fermentation media, which provides some basic nutrients for the gut microbiome. Lastly, the food being evaluated is added to the slurry and media to perform these faecal fermentation experiments, to assess to what extent different foods trigger gas production by the gut microbiome.\r\n<h2>The truth behind beans and bloating<\/h2>\r\nTo validate this newly developed model, we are evaluating the propensity of certain food groups to cause bloating and associated conditions. We decided to test foods which are notorious for causing bloating and flatulence, including baked beans, kidney beans, cannellini beans, black beans and soybeans.\r\n\r\nThese types of foods are rich in components called FODMAPs - a type of short-chain carbohydrate noted for their poor absorption in the small intestine. High-FODMAP foods can sometimes be difficult to digest, and incomplete digestion is one common cause of gastrointestinal bloating.\r\n\r\nWe then measured the total amount of gas production that these foods caused in these faecal fermentation experiments. Their findings shows that these foods did indeed cause a significant increase in the total amount of gas produced by the gut microbes.\r\n\r\nAnother substrate which we tested included a type of complex sugar called raffinose. Raffinose is found in some vegetables and grains that are difficult to digest and thus is known to cause bloating. As was expected, we found that the addition of raffinose in these faecal fermentation experiments did indeed cause a significant increase in the total amount of gas produced, compared to negative controls where no raffinose or other foods were added.\r\n<h2>Why do some diets produce more gas?<\/h2>\r\nWe also assessed these foods and sugars using two different faecal fermentation media. The first media mimicked a diet low in fibre, protein, and complex nutrients, while the other media mimicked a diet high in fibre, protein, and complex nutrients.\r\n\r\nThe experiments that we conducted showed that the more complex and richer faecal fermentation media already triggered a relatively high amount of gas production by the gut microbes. In contrast, the faecal fermentation media which was low in fibre components and complex nutrients triggered a much lower amount of total gas production by the gut microbes.\r\n\r\nTherefore, adding the selected bean varieties to media which was low in fibre triggered a much more pronounced increase in total gas production than adding these beans to an already rich media high in fibre and protein.\r\n\r\nAlthough some fibre components are associated with bloating, importantly, they do contain numerous health benefits. Therefore, a fine balance has to be struck between consuming a sufficient amount of fibre to elicit health benefits, whilst simultaneously minimising any bloating-associated symptoms that an individual might experience.\r\n\r\nWe are currently in the process of studying samples from these faecal fermentation experiments in even greater detail to try to ascertain which microbes are implicated in bloating. For example, it may be the case that certain groups of gut microbes are increased because of adding these beans. These may be associated with an increased amount of gas production, which likely triggers bloating and flatulence in physiological conditions.\r\n\r\nSimilarly, certain groups of gut microbes may decrease because of ingestion of foods rich in FODMAPs, and a decrease in these groups of microbes may be associated with bloating.\r\n\r\nCombined with their in vitro model, we have used a simple mechanical system to measure gas production. It is anticipated that this will serve as a useful model for quickly screening a variety of food substrates to assess their potential to increase or decrease total gas production.\r\n\r\nAs such, these faecal fermentation experiments can serve as a proxy for bloating-associated conditions and can help shortlist foods for further testing and predict which foods are likely to cause flatulence and bloating-associated conditions upon consuming them.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/brainstorm\/2026\/0716\/1583162-food-bloating-flatulence-farting-gas-beans-health\/\">This article was first published on RTÉ Brainstorm<\/a>","id":"270677","title":"Why certain foods give you wind, and what you can do about it","category":"Food","release_date_time":"2026-08-03 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/baked-beans.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_4567-scaled.jpeg","release_date":"2026-08-02","description":"A new booklet, 'Biodiversity on Irish Equine Farms', has been published by Teagasc equine specialists in collaboration with research colleagues in Johnstown Castle and biodiversity specialists.","main_body":"This practical new resource offers examples of how to support biodiversity on equine farms, providing simple actions equine farmers can take to protect and enhance nature on their farms.\r\n\r\nEquine farms have an important role to play in contributing to protecting and enhancing the natural environment. Protecting biodiversity is centred on identifying effective measures to enhance the biodiversity that already exists, while helping to reverse the decline in biodiversity evident across the wider landscape.\r\n\r\nWendy Conlon, Teagasc Equine Specialist said: “Many farms already actively enhance biodiversity by maintaining diverse landscapes, allowing native hedgerows to grow tall and wide, sowing diverse, horse-friendly grasses and herbs, and preserving vegetated field borders with flowering grasses that provide food sources for birds, and habitats for insects and wildlife. Environmental stewardship and horse welfare are also interlinked, and prioritising both contributes to securing a sustainable future for the sector.”\r\n\r\nSaorla Kavanagh, Teagasc Research Officer said: “Reducing hedgerow management and allowing hedgerows to flower can play a huge part in enhancing biodiversity on equine farms.  Using organic manures, strategic grazing and pasture management can help to improve soil health, increase the number of flowers found within the fields, providing food for pollinators and other insects”.\r\n\r\nJohn Spink, Head of the Teagasc Crops, Environment and Land Use Programme said: “There is an urgent need to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity and actions taken by farmers and landowners are critical to achieving this. However, it is not always easy to know exactly what to do, particularly as in the past some policies which farmers were encouraged to follow have been detrimental to biodiversity, this simple brochure which explains what to do and why you should do it, is therefore an excellent resource for the equine sector.”\r\n\r\nTeagasc Director, Professor Frank O’Mara said;” Improving environmental sustainability is one of Teagasc’s priorities for the agri-food sector as this contributes to both competitiveness and resilience.  Biodiversity is one of the cornerstones of a good environment and this booklet outlines simple but effective measures that equine farmers can take”.\r\n\r\nThe new booklet highlights how practical farm management decisions can contribute to protecting and enhancing biodiversity while supporting healthy soils, pasture management, and the welfare of horses. Actions such as allowing hedgerows to grow tall and wide, allowing field margins to flower, improving soil health using organic manures, and adopting appropriate grazing strategies can all contribute to enhancing biodiversity on equine farms, ensuring the resilience of the equine farming sector.\r\n\r\nThe “Biodiversity on Irish Equine Farms” booklet is one of a range of Teagasc resources addressing farmland biodiversity and the protection of the Irish countryside.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2026\/Biodiversity-on-Irish-Equine-Farms.pdf\">The new booklet can be accessed here<\/a>\r\n\r\nThe previously published booklet “Grassland for Horses” complements the messages in “Biodiversity on Irish Equine Farms” and provides further information relevant to the management of grassland on equine farms. <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/rural-economy\/rural-development\/equine\/Grassland-for-Horses.pdf\">It can be accessed here <\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Photo caption<\/strong>: Pictured launching the booklet were (l to r): John Spink, Head of the Teagasc Crops, Environment and Land use Programme, Wendy Conlon, Teagasc Equine Specialist; Teagasc Director, Professor Frank O’Mara, and Kevin Hanrahan, Head of the Teagasc Rural Economy and Development programme.","id":"270587","title":"New Teagasc Booklet Highlights Biodiversity Opportunities on Irish Equine Farms","category":"Organics","release_date_time":"2026-08-02 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_4567-scaled.jpeg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hill-lambs-forage-crops-Featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-08-01","description":"The earlier than normal harvest has created an opportunity for the establishment of forage crops on tillage farms, suited to carrying store lambs or ewes over the winter months.","main_body":"Joining a recent episode of the OviCast podcast, Dr Frank Campion, a research officer at Teagasc Athenry, discussed some of the options available when in conversation with Teagasc Sheep Specialist, Ciaran Lynch.\r\n\r\n“We will have lots of farmers coming to the market in the next few weeks that will be selling lambs, be it off the hills or even in lowland areas…where we can put in cover crops after a tillage crop and graze lambs on them, it brings more options to the table,” Dr Campion explained.\r\n<h2>Choosing the right crop<\/h2>\r\nA range of brassica crops can be grown for grazing, including forage rape, hybrid brassicas, stubble turnips and swedes. However, the most suitable crop will depend on when it is planted, the expected yield and the type of sheep that will graze it.\r\n\r\n“Forage rape and hybrid brassicas are an above ground plant… for lambs, which still have their lamb teeth, it’s an easy crop for them to graze.\r\n\r\n“Intake isn’t as impacted by poor ground conditions, particularly with a slightly heavier yielding crop…so we don’t tend to lose as much crop with lambs trampling it into the ground when ground gets wet and soft later in the year,” Dr Campion explained.\r\n\r\nStubble turnips, he explained, may be more suited for adult ewes, which are better able to scoop the turnip from the ground and make full use of the crop. However, farmers should avoid grazing broken-mouthed ewes on turnips, as these animals may struggle to eat them.\r\n<h2>Yield potential<\/h2>\r\nForage rape and other grazing brassicas can produce between 3t and 6t DM\/ha. Crops edging towards the higher range are generally those planted in early July and having received additional fertiliser.\r\n\r\nFor forage rape crops, Dr Campion explained: “We have seen yields somewhere around 2.5t to 4t DM\/ha. That is a very important figure when we are discussing how the crop is going to be used by lambs.”\r\n\r\nYield potential is also linked to sowing date, he explained. Ideally, crops should be planted by the middle of July. Where sowing is extended into late August \/ early September, the yield potential from a grazing perspective is hampered.\r\n\r\nFor tillage farmers considering establishing forage brassica crops for grazing, Dr Campion urged them to be cautious of the rotation given the risk of clubroot and its potential implications for crops such as oilseed rape. Farmers must also ensure that any crop is established and managed in accordance conditionality.\r\n\r\n“This year presents a unique opportunity to put more of these crops into the ground, where they fit within the farm rotation,” he said, “The important thing is to have the plan in place and be ready to sow when conditions allow.”\r\n\r\n<strong>For further information, tips and advice, listen to the full episode of the OviCast podcast below: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/5a5a4a66\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>","id":"270606","title":"Early harvest opportunity for forage crops","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-08-01 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hill-lambs-forage-crops-Featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Olivia-Hynes-showcases-profitable-beef-and-sheep-system-at-farm-walk.png","release_date":"2026-07-31","description":"A large crowd attended the National Future Beef farm walk hosted by Future Beef farmer Olivia Hynes at Kilcash, Co. Roscommon. Catherine Egan, Teagasc Beef Specialist, tells us more.","main_body":"Farmers gained a practical insight into how Olivia manages an intensive mixed beef and sheep enterprise, with a strong focus on breeding, grassland management, animal performance, infrastructure and environmental sustainability.\r\n\r\nOlivia operates a spring-calving suckler-to-weanling system and calved 49 cows in 2026. Alongside the beef enterprise, she lambed 230 ewes this spring, retaining 70 ewe lambs as replacements.\r\n\r\nOpening the event, local Teagasc advisor Brian Daly highlighted the significant progress made on the farm in recent years. \"Olivia has placed a huge emphasis on improving infrastructure, which is evident from the layout of the farm. She has also moved to using 100% artificial insemination (AI), enabling her to breed all of her own replacements and calve them at 24 months of age.\"\r\n\r\nFuture Beef advisor Aisling Molloy outlined the financial performance of the farm and emphasised the importance of livestock output. \"The most important production figure on this board is output per livestock unit. It reflects the combined impact of good nutrition, herd health, breeding and low mortality. Output has increased by over 50kg\/LU, rising from 304kg in 2023 to 356kg in 2025.\"\r\n\r\nAisling explained that improved liveweight gain together with the prices received for Olivia's high-quality weanlings resulted in an increase of 56% in their sales value in 2025 compared to 2023.\r\n\r\nOlivia outlined why she had fully embraced AI. \"I always used some AI, but after experiencing issues with a sub-fertile stock bull I switched to 100% AI. Instead of relying on one bull, I now have access to a much wider choice of sires and can select the genetics that best suit breeding top quality weanlings.\"\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270823 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/olivia-hynes-cattle.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"231\" \/>\r\n<h2>Focus on breeding performance<\/h2>\r\nTeagasc advisor Charlie Devaney discussed the herd's breeding performance, highlighting key breeding performance indicators including 0.98 calves per cow per year, a 357-day calving interval and just 4.1% calf mortality to 28 days of age.\r\n\r\nHe explained that these figures reflect a highly productive cow herd capable of consistently producing quality calves for the market. Careful sire selection, combined with strong maternal performance, grassland management and herd health, has helped maximise weaning weights.\r\n\r\nRoscommon Mart Manager Tony Conry provided an outlook for the weanling trade. \"While prices may not reach the exceptional levels seen in 2025, demand remains very strong. Shippers continue to be active, with export markets such as Algeria and Morocco creating excellent opportunities for quality weanlings.\" Olivia's January sale of weanlings averaged approximately 360kg, with prices on average of €5.30\/kg.\r\n<h2>Developing quality replacements<\/h2>\r\nReplacement heifer management formed another key discussion point. Based on Olivia's mature cow weight of 680kg, Teagasc advisor Donall Fahy explained that replacement heifers should weigh approximately 410kg, or 60% of mature body weight, at breeding.\r\n\r\nOlivia outlined the traits she looks for when selecting replacements. \"I want heifers with good weight for age, a quiet temperament and preferably out of good red Limousin or Simmental cows. During their first winter I try to minimise the housing period, feeding quality silage and concentrates before getting them back to grass as early as possible.\"\r\n<h2>Lowering the farm's carbon footprint<\/h2>\r\nTeagasc researcher Bright Ketadzo outlined the range of climate actions undertaken on the farm. Since 2022, Olivia has committed to actions projected to reduce farm emissions by 132 t CO₂ over five years while generating an estimated economic benefit of €3,500-€4,000.\r\n<h2>Selecting productive ewes<\/h2>\r\nThe sheep enterprise also featured strongly throughout the farm walk. Teagasc advisor Michael Conroy emphasised the importance of recording ewe performance during lambing so informed culling decisions can be made after weaning. He encouraged farmers to identify ewes with poor mothering ability, difficult lambing, prolapses, ringworm, poor udders, teeth issues, persistent lameness or those that failed to rear lambs successfully. Michael said, \"it is critical that there are enough replacement stock, at least 25% to ensure culling of old and problem sheep.\"\r\n\r\nOlivia explained her own approach. \"Reducing lameness is a major priority and any ewe that doesn't respond to treatment is culled. I also check udders and teeth after weaning and make sure problem ewes identified during lambing don't stay in the flock.\"\r\n\r\nDavid Mannion, Livestock Procurement Manager in Kepak Athleague, thanked Olivia and the Hynes family for hosting the walk. \"Kepak are delighted to be asked to be a part of this evening and it is especially encouraging to see so many young farmers in attendance. The lamb market this year continues to be very positive, however we are facing into a tough two weeks as there is currently a lot of lambs coming available in the French market.\"\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270822 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/olivia-hynes-sheep.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"183\" \/>\r\n<h2>Health, grassland and infrastructure<\/h2>\r\nOlivia stressed that a strong herd and flock health plan underpins the entire farming system. \"Attention to detail during both calving and lambing, particularly around hygiene, is critical. I use plenty of straw for calves and lambs to reduce disease problems. It's a small cost that pays off in the long term.\"\r\n\r\nAs weaning approaches, calves are gradually introduced to concentrates while cows are removed from the group over several days to minimise stress.\r\n\r\nGrassland management was another key focus. Teagasc advisor John Kelly explained that average paddock size is 7.2 acres, allowing approximately four days grazing for 230 ewes and lambs. Significant investment in sheep fencing, one-strand electric fencing using Clipex posts and additional water infrastructure has transformed grassland management. \"Every paddock now has its own water supply, allowing Olivia to better manage grazing, protect regrowth and make much more efficient use of grass.\"\r\n<h2>Improving soil health<\/h2>\r\nElena Hayes, who leads the GroundTruth Project at Teagasc, demonstrated simple methods of assessing soil health, including earthworm counts and the Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS).\r\n\r\nTeagasc specialist Mark Plunkett highlighted practical indicators (such as rooting, soil colour and earthworm activity) of good soil structure and any evidence of compaction, particularly on headlands, and explained how targeted use of farmyard manure, together with reseeding where appropriate, can help improve soil structure.\r\n\r\nTeagasc Signpost programme advisor James Mimnagh discussed opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while lowering fertiliser costs. \"Switching from CAN to protected urea on a farm of this size could save up to €3,000 while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\"\r\n<h2>Future-proofing the farm<\/h2>\r\nTeagasc advisors Conor Dobson and Brian Daly outlined proposals for a 6 Bay slatted tank &amp; 4 bay single sided slatted shed are in for planning exemptions and is eligible for a 60% TAMS grant.\r\n\r\nThe additional slurry storage and housing capacity will improve nutrient management, provide greater flexibility for importing slurry and help ensure the farm remains compliant with nitrates regulations.\r\n\r\nClosing the event, Gabriel Trayers, Teagasc Roscommon\/Longford Manager, thanked the large number of farmers who attended and thanked Olivia and the Hynes family for opening their farm and sharing their experiences as part of the Future Beef Programme. Kepak kindly sponsored refreshments on the night.\r\n\r\nFarmers also had the opportunity to engage with industry Teagasc researchers and stakeholders from ICBF, NCBC, Kepak and Progressive Genetics on the night.\r\n\r\nThere was an interactive demonstration for farmers with key tips when selecting ewes for breeding and carrying out a ram NCT.","id":"270820","title":"Olivia Hynes showcases profitable beef and sheep system at farm walk","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Olivia-Hynes-showcases-profitable-beef-and-sheep-system-at-farm-walk.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Farm-Families-Mental-Health-Report-Launch-Group.png","release_date":"2026-07-31","description":"The FarmFaMHealth project based out of DCU and funded by Research Ireland have launched their report on farm family members mental wellbeing in Ireland alongside the launch of a bespoke mental health training to help support farm family members.","main_body":"<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1fCWuLf6HZgQcqBjSM7MN7_fJhgztpgVy\/view\">The FarmFAMHealth report<\/a> outlines the mental health outcomes of farm family members in Ireland, exploring the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and burnout among this population. The report also details the rates of help-seeking intentions for mental health distress, the barriers and facilitators to help-seeking among this population, preferences with regards to intervention development and implementation alongside the population's priorities for future research areas.\r\n\r\nThe research identified a need for a bespoke training programme aimed at farm family members specifically which could address the help-seeking intentions, help offering intentions along with the stigma of mental health within the population.\r\n\r\nThe training has been developed as a 1 hour mental health awareness training for farm family members across Ireland. It is designed to help participants spot the signs of poor mental health in those around them and find ways to support those in need through these periods. The training offers steps participants can take to support those in need of care in a practical and evidence based manner. To accommodate the needs of farm family members, the training is being brought to rural communities free of charge across Ireland, and aims to engage with those most at risk and potentially isolated from other forms of support.\r\n\r\nWith this training, the FarmFaMHealth group hope to grow a safety net around our rural and farming communities in Ireland, developing a community that understands, cares, and supports those around them, catching and supporting others before distress escalates. The training aims to destigmatise mental health among farm family populations whilst also increasing both their ability and want to support those around them, be it family members, neighbours, friends or acquaintances.\r\n\r\nThe training walks through how to spot the signs of distress, practical steps to engaging with someone who may need support, how to listen and where participants can direct someone who may need further or professional support. It also provides the practical steps we can all take to better support our own mental health. The training has been designed with the needs of farming families at its core, providing a training that is designed for farm family members, by farm family members.\r\n\r\n<strong>Trainings will take place in:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Cork  <\/strong>Wednesday 29th July<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Louth  <\/strong>Thursday 30th July<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Clare  <\/strong>Thursday 13th August<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Donegal  <\/strong>Wednesday 19th August<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/farmfamhealth-project\/home\">Sign up links for training can be found here.<\/a>\r\n\r\nOther locations to be announced, subject to interest.\r\n\r\nIf you are unable to attend one of our current offerings, but would like to support those in your community, please don't hesitate to reach out, contact details are available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/farmfamhealth-project\/home\">FarmFAMHealth project website<\/a>.","id":"270672","title":"FarmFAMHealth project launch mental health training for farm families","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Farm-Families-Mental-Health-Report-Launch-Group.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/PHOTO-2025-08-10-10-49-52-scaled-e1785491063160.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-31","description":"The ever-popular Tullamore Show will again include the Forest and Energy Section, highlighting its innovations and its key players. Liam Kelly, Teagasc Forestry Advisor, based in Mullingar, tells us more.","main_body":"The Show is now the largest one-day Agricultural show in Ireland with over 60,000 expected to attend this year on <strong>Sunday August 9<sup>th<\/sup><\/strong>.\r\n\r\nThere are 24,200 private forest owners in Ireland and many more considering planting new forests with generous supports under the current Forestry Programme. It is therefore important that opportunities with this sector are highlighted at the show in Tullamore again this year.\r\n\r\nThe dedicated Forest and Energy Village has been a popular attraction in the show since 2005. Over that time, it has been coordinated annually by the Teagasc Forestry Development Department.\r\n\r\nThe <strong>Teagasc Forestry Development Department<\/strong> will again have our own stand within the Forest and Energy Section; all are welcome at <strong>stand no 441 on row W. <\/strong>\r\n\r\nTeagasc forestry advisors will be on hand to discuss all aspects of forestry especially in relation to forest creation and the sustainable management of existing forests.\r\n\r\nTeagasc forest research staff will also showcase the important applied research projects that are ongoing from ash dieback research to planning and managing our forests for climate resilience into the future. We invite all to engage with our interactive displays, information on the latest forestry supports and activities for children.\r\n<h2>Visit us at the Forest and Energy Village<\/h2>\r\nThis year, twenty-one companies and organisations will be on hand to provide information and demonstrations at the dedicated Forest &amp; Energy Section. Many have requested larger trade spaces than in previous years to display their diverse activities, products and services.\r\n\r\nThe forest sector will be strongly represented with companies from the afforestation, management, harvesting and forest products sectors. There has never been so many planting options and support for existing forests within the DAFM Forestry Programme 2023 – 2027, now is an ideal time for landowners to consider forestry as an attractive and complementary enterprise for suitable areas on their farms. The Forest and Energy Section will provide good opportunity to have all your forestry queries answered.\r\n\r\nThe renewable energy sector will also be well represented by companies from the biomass, renewable heating and solar energy sectors. Their presence highlights the interest in sustainable energy generation and utilisation.\r\n\r\nThe Tullamore Show is great day out for all the family and a visit to the <strong>Forest &amp; Energy Village<\/strong> during the show is recommended! It is located on <strong>Rows W &amp; X<\/strong> (close to the yellow catering village) in the main Trade Area of the Tullamore Showground. We very much look forward to meeting you on August 09!","id":"270664","title":"Visit the Forest and Energy Village at the Tullamore Show","category":"Forestry","release_date_time":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/PHOTO-2025-08-10-10-49-52-scaled-e1785491063160.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Piglets.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-31","description":"The farrowing house is the foundation of pig performance, health, and farm profitability. Louise Clarke, Teagasc Pig Specialist, outlines practical recommendations for effective farrowing house management.","main_body":"<h2>Start with clear targets<\/h2>\r\nEvery farm should establish realistic goals for the farrowing house.\r\n\r\nKey targets include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Rearing <strong>at least 11 piglets per sow<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Maintaining <strong>pre-weaning mortality at or below 11%<\/strong>, in line with current Irish performance figures.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Weaning sows without excessive body condition loss so they can return to service efficiently.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNewborn piglets are particularly vulnerable. <strong>Create a warm, dry and draught-free environment<\/strong> immediately after birth. Provide shredded paper or bedding to reduce draughts beneath the slats, use heat lamps during farrowing and ensure heat pads and creep areas are functioning correctly. Observe piglets for signs of discomfort. Comfortable piglets will rest quietly together.\r\n<h2>Ensure newborns receive adequate colostrum<\/h2>\r\nColostrum provides piglets with the antibodies needed to protect them during the first weeks of life. However, their ability to absorb these antibodies declines rapidly after birth. Ensure piglets suckle as soon as possible after birth. A calm, comfortable sow is central to achieving this. Correct crate size, minimising stress and appropriate pain relief after farrowing all encourage the sow to lie comfortably, nurse frequently and achieve good milk let-down.\r\n\r\nGive extra attention to weaker piglets by helping them locate a teat or provide supplemental colostrum where necessary. Split suckling can also improve colostrum intake.\r\n\r\nCross-fostering is a valuable tool but should be carried out carefully. Where possible, do not move piglets during the first 12hrs to allow them a chance to receive colostrum from their dam.  Ideally, foster piglets within the first 24hrs to minimise disruption and disease transmission, and only cross foster once and keep track of fostered pigs with a tag to avoid repeated fostering. The number of piglets should never exceed the number of functional teats available on the sow. Match litter size to teat number rather than piglet weight, as competition for teats can reduce milk intake throughout lactation.\r\n\r\nWhere litter sizes exceed sow milk supply, supplementary milk can provide valuable additional nutrients if provided fresh, prepared correctly and with strict hygiene. Equipment should be cleaned thoroughly and mixing instructions followed carefully. Creep feed should be introduced from 7–10 days of age in small, fresh amounts to encourage gut development and ease weaning. Placing feeders near the sow's head can increase creep feed intake by encouraging piglets to feed alongside her. Excellent piglet performance depends on excellent sow performance. High feed intake during lactation drives milk production and ultimately weaning weight. Daily feed intake targets are approximately:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>6.7 kg\/day for gilts<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>7.4 kg\/day for sows<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nMonitor actual feed intake rather than relying solely on feed curves, particularly where wet feeding systems are used. If intakes are below target, factors such as body condition, gilt management, feed-to-water ratio and farrowing room temperature should all be investigated.\r\n<h2>Weaning age has a major influence on weaning weight<\/h2>\r\nPiglets typically gain <strong>250–300 g\/day<\/strong> during lactation, meaning every additional day with the sow contributes significantly to final weaning weight. While weaning age varies between farms depending on facilities and management, aiming for <strong>around 30 days of age<\/strong> can help achieve weaning weights of <strong>7.5–8.0 kg<\/strong>, producing stronger pigs that cope better with post-weaning challenges.\r\n<h2>Weaning is one of the most stressful events in a pig's life<\/h2>\r\nSome farms are now allowing neighbouring litters to mix in the farrowing room before weaning. This early socialisation reduces fighting after weaning and can improve creep feed intake and growth. Elsewhere in Europe, systems are also being developed where piglets remain in the farrowing pen after weaning while the sow is removed, reducing environmental change and easing the transition onto solid feed.\r\n<h2>Good biosecurity is essential for protecting both sows and piglets<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Operate all-in\/all-out management.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clean, disinfect, and dry thoroughly between batches<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Wear gloves when handling piglets.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use dedicated equipment for each room.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Manage foot dips correctly by removing dirt before disinfecting.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Maintain buildings by repairing cracks, leaks and damaged pen divisions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nMost producers are already carrying out many of the above management practices. The challenge is ensuring they are performed consistently and correctly every day by everyone working in the farrowing house.","id":"269963","title":"Maximising weaning weights: small details deliver results","category":"Pigs &amp; Poultry","release_date_time":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-31 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Piglets.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mature-fodder-beet.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-30","description":"Ciaran Collins, Teagasc Tillage Specialist outlines the benefits of disease control in fodder beet, while reminding growers not to apply fungicides to crops suffering from drought stress. Where crops are under moisture stress, fungicide application should be delayed until rainfall has allowed the crop to recover and resume active growth.","main_body":"Disease control is essential in fodder beet to maintain a healthy green leaf canopy and maximise root yield, with well-timed fungicide programmes capable of delivering significant yield responses. Late July to early August is generally the optimum time for fungicide application.\r\n\r\nFodder beet remains one of the most important forage crops grown in Ireland, with approximately 10,000 hectares planted each year to provide high energy winter feed for livestock.\r\n\r\nCrops have generally established and grown well this season, although many are now under increasing pressure from the recent dry weather, particularly on lighter soils.\r\n\r\nWith forage likely to be in high demand this autumn, protecting fodder beet yield is more important than ever. Effective disease control can significantly increase root yield by maintaining the leaf canopy, allowing the crop to increase root yield well into the autumn.\r\n\r\nThe key fungicide window for most crops is late July to early August, with a follow-up application where required. The first fungicide should be applied at the first signs of disease, rather than waiting until infection is widespread. For crops intended for later harvesting, a second fungicide application 3–4 weeks after the first is often worthwhile where disease pressure remains high.\r\n\r\nHowever, it is important to <strong>avoid applying fungicides to crops that are suffering from drought stress.<\/strong> Fungicides are most effective on actively growing plants, so where crops are under severe moisture stress it is better to wait until rainfall allows plants to recover before spraying.\r\n<h2>Diseases to watch<\/h2>\r\nThere are four key foliar diseases that affect fodder beet crops in Ireland:\r\n\r\n<strong>Powdery mildew<\/strong> is favoured by the current warm, dry conditions and is likely to be the first disease seen in many crops.\r\n\r\n<strong>Cercospora leaf spot<\/strong> is increasingly becoming the most damaging disease of fodder beet. Warm, humid conditions favour its spread and severe infections can reduce yield by more than 50% if left uncontrolled. Circular spots 3-5mm in diameter with necrotic, tan-grey coloured centres and reddish-brown border. Spots coalesce, leading to severe defoliation.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270789 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cercospora-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cercospora\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Cercospora is an important disease of fodder beet<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong>Ramularia<\/strong> results in angular leaf spots with central silvery cells and sometimes a dark outer margin on older leaves. Spots are larger than those of cercospora.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rust<\/strong> typically develops later in the season as orange-brown pustules on the leaves.\r\n<h2>Fungicide options<\/h2>\r\nSeveral fungicides are available for disease control in fodder beet. Always follow the product label and observe the maximum total dose permitted per crop.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Product<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Active ingredients<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Maximum individual rate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Maximum total dose<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Angle<\/td>\r\n<td>Azoxystrobin 125 g\/L + Difenoconazole 125 g\/L<\/td>\r\n<td>1.0 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td>2.0 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Revystar XE<\/td>\r\n<td>Mefentrifluconazole 100 g\/L + Fluxapyroxad 47.5 g\/L<\/td>\r\n<td>1.0 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td>2.0 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Difure Solo<\/td>\r\n<td>Difenoconazole 250 g\/L<\/td>\r\n<td>0.5 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td>Max two applications<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Panorama<\/td>\r\n<td>Prothioconazole 250 g\/L + Metconazole 90 g\/L<\/td>\r\n<td>0.6 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td>1.2 L\/ha<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nCompany trial work has reported yield responses of between 7 and 20 t\/ha from well-timed two spray fungicide programmes under moderate to high disease pressure. Responses will vary depending on season, disease severity and most importantly variety.","id":"270788","title":"Disease control in fodder beet","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mature-fodder-beet.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE230726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-30","description":"Shay Phelan and Ciaran Collins, Tillage Specialists, join the Tillage Edge podcast to discuss harvest yields so far and to consider possible reasons for the results.","main_body":"Both Ciaran and Shay agree winter barley yields are disappointing and pinpoint the factors behind higher yields, and they explain how the absence of those factors has led to lower returns.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/08140176\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/crops\/crops\/the-tillage-edge-podcast\/\">More episodes and information from the Tillage Edge podcast<\/a>","id":"270667","title":"Harvest 2026 &#8211; how it is shaping up so far","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE230726v2B-scaled-e1785318008518.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cows-heading-for-milking-featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-30","description":"Interested in reducing the number of times your cows need to be milked this year with minimal impact on production levels? Try the 10-in-seven milking routine. Mark Treacy, Teagasc dairy specialist, tells us more.","main_body":"On average, one third of the total hours required to run a dairy farm are accounted for by time spent milking. Understandably, there has been increasing interest in flexible milking systems as farmers look for ways to reduce workload, improve work-life balance, free up time for other tasks, or simply make the farm a more attractive place to work for employees.\r\n\r\nFlexible milking systems refer to milking intervals that deviate from traditional twice-a-day (TAD) milking. In New Zealand, less than 40% of farmers are now milking TAD for the full season. Interest in flexible systems is increasing in Ireland.\r\n\r\nMilking once a day (OAD), either for a full lactation or strategically at certain times of the year, has been used on many Irish farms. However, its overall level of adoption for a full lactation is low. Most farmers proved unwilling to accept the lower production levels associated with the system. Research carried out in Teagasc Moorepark has shown a 22% reduction in milk solids yield where full-time OAD was compared with TAD milking.\r\n\r\nIn an attempt to reduce this difference, an alternative system of milking 10 times in seven days has developed. Cows are milked twice a day on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and once on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. The system eliminates two evening milkings during the week, as well as both evening milkings over the weekend.\r\n\r\nDr Emer Kennedy has been trialling flexible milking systems in Teagasc Moorepark, following earlier OAD trials with a study started in 2022 comparing 10-in-seven milking systems to a traditional TAD routine.\r\n\r\nAs expected, the use of a 10-in-seven routine does not see a reduction in milk yield as great as that seen with OAD systems. It appears to be an attractive option for many Irish farmers.\r\n\r\nThe three-year study compared milking 10 in seven for the full lactation with milking twice a day, as well as another treatment where cows were milked TAD until early July and then moved onto a 10-in-seven routine.\r\n\r\nCows which were milked 10 in seven for their full lactation had a 13% lower milk solids yield when compared to cows milked TAD (496 kg MS\/cow vs 432 kg MS\/cow). However, the cows milked TAD from the start of lactation and then moved onto a 10-in-seven routine showed less than a 3% drop in milk solids yield (14 kg MS\/cow).\r\n\r\nThe small difference between TAD and partial-lactation 10 in seven can be largely explained by the fact that cows had already produced 60% of their total lactation yield in the first 20 weeks of lactation, with peak yield also unaffected, before being moved to a 10-in-seven routine.\r\n\r\nA concern of many farmers when considering flexible milking routines is the possibility of an increase in Somatic Cell Count (SCC). In the Moorepark trial, SCC was about 5% higher for the herds milking 10 in seven. However, there was no increase in clinical cases of mastitis. Your herd SCC should be &lt;120,000 if considering 10-in-seven milking.\r\n\r\nWhile cow numbers in the trial were too low to analyse fertility performance, cow bodyweight and body condition score were higher in the 10-in-seven herds, particularly where 10 in seven was carried out for the full lactation. This should have a positive effect on fertility at a commercial herd scale.\r\n<h2>Ten in seven – a farmer’s perspective<\/h2>\r\nAidan Ahearne farms in Scart, near Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, supplying milk from his 200-cow spring-calving herd to Tirlán. For many years, Aidan has been interested in flexible milking systems as a way of improving the work-life balance of both himself and farm staff.\r\n\r\n“It must be 20 years since we first stopped milking on Sunday evenings,” comments Aidan.\r\n\r\nHe has tried various flexible systems including once-a-day (OAD) in spring and autumn, three in two and 10 in seven. He has settled into a system of milking OAD in February and then switching to a TAD schedule until early July, when a 10-in-seven routine starts.\r\n\r\n“We tried using a three-in-two routine in 2018, however we found the milking times difficult to manage as we were trying to maintain a 16-hour milking interval.\r\n\r\n“I had read about the use of 12 in seven and 10 in seven routines in New Zealand and contacted a consultant there who had experience of the systems.\r\n\r\n“We were considering trying a 12-in-seven routine, milking the cows twice a day during the week and then taking the evening milkings off at the weekends. However, the advice I received from New Zealand was that a 10-in-seven routine actually seems to work better, so we decided to go with that option.”\r\n\r\nAidan initially tried the 10-in-seven routine in September 2020 and was very happy with the results.\r\n\r\n“For the next few years, we made the switch to 10 in seven earlier each year, with the switch now happening in early July.”\r\n\r\nAidan says he is open to the idea of switching to 10 in seven even earlier in the year. However, he feels it is easier to manage having cows ready for the AI technician each morning when on TAD. As it stands, the breeding season is finished before the switch to 10 in seven occurs.\r\n\r\n“To be honest, it’s probably just something I need to sit down and get my head around. Maybe it’s just a case of drafting the cows for AI before milking on the later mornings, or perhaps we don’t even need to have different morning milking times for the days the cows are milked once or twice.”\r\n\r\nCurrently, cows are milked at 6.30 am and 3.00 pm when milked twice in the day, and at 9.00 am when only milked once.\r\n\r\nCows transition very easily from TAD to 10 in seven, according to Aidan.\r\n\r\n“The cows nearly adjust faster than the people; it takes them about two to three days,” he says.\r\n\r\nIn 2025, the herd delivered 504 kg MS\/cow to Tirlán with 4% protein and 5.24% fat. Over one tonne of concentrate per cow was fed in 2025 and, while this was higher than Aidan would have liked, it was a direct result of drought conditions experienced on the farm last summer.\r\n\r\n“We are aiming to achieve this level of production while feeding 750 kg concentrate\/cow. We haven’t managed to achieve this in the last three years as grass growth hasn’t been sufficient. However, we have achieved it in the past and are on target to achieve it in 2026. It requires us to grow 13 tonnes of grass DM\/ha.”\r\n\r\nAidan feels that the loss in overall production due to adopting the 10-in-seven regime is small. He estimates that the cows’ volume initially drops by about 5% when switched to 10 in seven, but the increase in fat and protein percentages compensates for this, with very little overall drop in milk solids production.\r\n\r\nHerd SCC does rise when Aidan changes over to 10 in seven. However, he says that it tends to settle again if the herd SCC was running at 100,000 before the changeover.\r\n\r\n“I’d expect it to rise to about 150,000 over the next couple of weeks before dropping again to close to 100,000.”\r\n\r\nIn 2025, Aidan’s herd averaged 125,000 SCC, with 90% of the cows under 200,000 at the end of lactation.\r\n\r\n“We use selective dry cow therapy here, with a cow only eligible for sealer-only treatment if she is under 100,000 at dry-off and has had no case of mastitis during the year. Thirty per cent of the herd met the criteria in 2025.”\r\n\r\nThe biggest challenge Aidan has found with 10 in seven is allocating grass.\r\n\r\n“Maybe I over-think things, but it does take a bit more thought allocating grass with 36-hour paddocks and 10-in-seven milking.”\r\n\r\nAt times, Aidan will move cows between milkings to achieve the desired graze-out of a paddock and says he tends to think of grass allocations over a 48-hour period, mixing and matching paddocks to suit the differing milking intervals. Paddocks requiring a long walk are generally grazed on days when there is only one milking.\r\n\r\nAidan is very clear that the main reason for adopting 10 in seven on his farm was to improve work-life balance.\r\n\r\n“Dairy farmers work extremely hard in spring; we should take opportunities to take some time off in summer. Using 10 in seven helps me do this and allows me to give more time off to my staff as well.”\r\n\r\nAnother benefit Aidan has found is that there are now days when longer tasks that you would struggle to do between two milkings can be tackled while still being able to finish up at a reasonable time.\r\n\r\nBut financially, does Aidan feel the loss in revenue from the reduced output, albeit small, is balanced in other ways?\r\n\r\n“It is not about what can be saved by reducing requirements for hired labour, or the savings in costs such as ESB and detergents which give the largest financial benefits,” says Aidan.\r\n\r\n“It is the knock-on effects of having more time outside of the parlour. Spending less time in the parlour allows more time for tasks such as grass measuring and strategic thinking.\r\n\r\n“The greatest financial benefit is having the time to make better decisions.”\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2026\/Todays-Farm-July-August-September-2026.pdf\">Read more from the latest edition of Today’s Farm<\/a>","id":"269942","title":"Why 10 into seven does go","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-30 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cows-heading-for-milking-featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE290726v2B.png","release_date":"2026-07-29","description":"In advance of the Irish Grassland Association Open Day on July 30 in Co. Cavan, Sebana Moynagh joins the Beef Edge to give an insight into her Breffni Pedigree Charolais Herd and to discuss practical beef production and grassland management strategies relevant to both pedigree and commercial suckler farmers.","main_body":"<strong>Listen in below: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/53d82aca\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nThe Breffni Charolais herd runs approximately 90 pedigree Charolais cows in a performance-recorded, grass-based system, operating a 100% AI breeding programme with predominantly autumn-calving cows. The herd is focused on breeding functional, milky and fertile females, whilst also producing bulls with high carcass weight, fleshing ability and calving ease for suckler farmers.\r\n\r\nTopics on the evening will include breeding strategy and genetic selection, herd health planning, paddock design and grazing management, reseeding strategies and the development of labour-efficient systems to improve overall farm performance.\r\n\r\nVisitors will have the opportunity to view cows and calves, weanling bulls and heifers, along with cattle handling and housing facilities on the farm.\r\n\r\nFood will be served to all attendees who arrive at 6.00 pm sharp, with the farm walk beginning promptly at 6.30 pm.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishgrassland.ie\/event-detail\/beef-event-2026\/\">For more information, visit the Irish Grassland Association website<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/thebeefedge\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThe Beef Edge podcast is produced on behalf of Teagasc by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lastcastmedia.com\/\">LastCastMedia.com<\/a>","id":"270742","title":"Building a high-performance Charolais herd","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE290726v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sucklers-at-Ballyhaise.png","release_date":"2026-07-29","description":"As the grazing season advances suckler farmers should evaluate herd performance to secure future profitability. James Mullane, Future Beef Programme Advisor, tells us more.","main_body":"One of the key factors driving suckler cow profitability is her weaning efficiency. While reproductive and fertility traits remain foundational, a cow’s true maternal capability is best reflected in her weaning efficiency and the 200-day weight of her calf. Because a calf's growth up to 200 days is heavily driven by its dam’s milk yield rather than grass intake alone, tracking these metrics provides an accurate, standardised benchmark for maternal performance across the herd and can guide culling or replacement decisions.\r\n<h2>Why the 200-Day Weight Matters<\/h2>\r\nThe best time to weigh calves to calculate their 200-day weight is when the average age of the calf group is between 150 and 250days (approx. 5 to 8 months of age). Crucially, both dams and calves must be weighed on the same day prior to weaning to record performance before diet and environmental changes alter growth trajectories. Once recorded on the Irish Cattle Breeding Federation (ICBF) portal, farmers can generate a comprehensive Weaning Performance Report. The calves must be weighed before weaning to capture the dams true milking ability before the calf’s diet changes completely. Along with her calving and fertility traits, the 200-day weight is the gold standard for evaluating a suckler cow’s maternal ability. Up to 200 days, a calf’s weight is heavily driven by its dam’s milk yield rather than just grass intake. Analysing 200-day weights allows farmers to fairly compare early born spring calves with late-born. Identifying underperforming calves at this stage allows for early creep feeding or targeted dosing if required before weaning stress hits. For suckler enterprises, the industry target weights and required performance include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Male (Bull) Calves: 300 kg.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Female (Heifer) Calves: 250 kg.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Target Average Daily Gain (ADG): 1.2 kg to 1.3 kg per day from birth to weaning.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAnalysis of a standard ICBF Weaning Performance Report demonstrates how a herd can be evaluated across key weight benchmarks. From the report below it can be seen that the heifers are on target and although the bulls had excellent daily liveweights gains, they fell short of the 300kg target 200-day weight. Even at this stage by looking at this report the heifers in this herd to be retained as replacements should reach hit their target bulling weight assuming the animals are managed correctly post weaning. As well as calf performance to make progressive culling and replacement decisions, the report highlights the top performing individual calves in the herd. These elite animals point directly back to the most efficient dams.\r\n\r\n<strong>Example Weaning performance report<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAll Calves Avg. 200 Day Weight (kg)\r\n<table id=\"table_1\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.81\">Born In Period<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=97.78\">No. Weighed<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.83\">ADG (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.9\">Your Herd<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">Target<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.88\">All<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">1.24<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">271<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">N\/A<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">Males<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.95\">1.29<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">282<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">300<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">Females<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">1.14<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">251<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">250<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTop 5 Males on 200 Day Weight\r\n<table id=\"table_2\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.76\">Calf Tag<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.75\">Dam Parity<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">200 Day Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.72\">ADG (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.78\">Dam Jumbo<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.87\">Dam Rep. Index<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">4<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">365<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">1.63<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.6\">€174 ★★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">3<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">323<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">1.42<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.6\">€179 ★★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">4<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">311<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.95\">1.36<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.25\">€129 ★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.88\">10<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.8\">308<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">1.34<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.63\">€124 ★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">9<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">302<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">1.31<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.26\">€131 ★★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTop Females on 200 Day Weight\r\n<table id=\"table_3\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.84\">Calf Tag<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.02\">Dam Parity<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">200 Day Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.78\">ADG (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.84\">Dam Jumbo<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">Dam Rep. Index<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">7<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">291<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">1.27<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.49\">€107 ★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.88\">2<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">283<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">1.23<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.06\">€120 ★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">4<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">250<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.57\">1.16<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.17\">€159 ★★★★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">6<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">249<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">1.21<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.32\">€83 ★★<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Calculating Weaning Efficiency<\/h2>\r\nWeaning efficiency measures how much output a cow produces relative to her own body weight. A suckler cow should wean a calf that weighs at least 42% of her own body weight at 200 days. Although the herd target is 42% from the weaning performance report for a herd hitting the targets the top 5 cows will achieve a weaning efficiency of 50-52% versus 35-37% for the bottom 5cows.\r\n\r\n<strong>Example Weaning performance report<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCow and sire performance\r\n\r\nAll Cows\r\n<table id=\"table_1\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\" style=\"width: 50.8843%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\" rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.98\" rowspan=\"2\">Calved in\r\nPeriod<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.97\" rowspan=\"2\">No.\r\nWeighed*<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.98\" rowspan=\"2\">Avg. Weight\r\n(kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.79\" colspan=\"2\">Weaning Efficiency (Calf 200 Day Weight as % of\r\nCow Weight)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">Your Herd<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">Target<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">All<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">664<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">41%<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">42%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">1st Calvers<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">587<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">43%<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">42%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">2nd Calvers<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">603<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">41%<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">42%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.49\">3rd + Calvers<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">714<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">41%<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">42%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTop 5 Cows on Weaning Efficiency\r\n<table id=\"table_2\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">Cow Jumbo<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.97\">No. Calvings<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.88\">Rep Index<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">Cow Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.85\">Calf Tag<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">Calf Sex<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.91\">Calf 200 Day Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.95\">Weaning Efficiency<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=88.3\">2<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=94.79\">€201<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.57\">604<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=50.61\">ME<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.52\">422<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.29\">70% (Twins)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.49\">Cow A<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.61\">1<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.63\">€187<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">497<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">M<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">295<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">59%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.57\">4<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=94.14\">€174<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.89\">694<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.3\">M<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.57\">365<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.87\">53%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.91\">3<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.65\">€179<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">605<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">M<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">323<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">53%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.95\">2<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.28\">€120<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.96\">579<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">F<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">283<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">49%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nBottom 5 Cows on Weaning Efficiency\r\n<table id=\"table_3\" class=\"table table-bordered table-hover\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">Cow Jumbo<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.98\">No. Calvings<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.86\">Rep Index<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">Cow Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.83\">Calf Tag<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.94\">Calf Sex<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.91\">Calf 200 Day Weight (kg)<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.97\">Weaning Efficiency<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.97\">6<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.51\">€83<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">859<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.89\">F<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">249<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">29%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.66\">1<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.9\">€131<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">658<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.92\">F<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">228<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">35%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.85\">4<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.4\">€159<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">700<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.93\">F<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">250<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">36%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.27\">0<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=89.48\">€90<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.49\">731<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=92.64\">M<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=98.68\">271<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.41\">37%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.38\">Cow B<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.65\">1<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.64\">€178<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">606<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=0\"><\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.91\">M<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=100\">226<\/td>\r\n<td title=\"Character Accurarcy=99.99\">37%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table style=\"width: 64.2288%; height: 83px;\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Dam Parity<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Cow Weight<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Calf Sex<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Calf 200-Day Weight<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Weaning Efficiency<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Cow A (Efficient)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>497 kg<\/td>\r\n<td>Male<\/td>\r\n<td>295 kg<\/td>\r\n<td>59%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Cow B (Inefficient)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>606 kg<\/td>\r\n<td>Male<\/td>\r\n<td>226 kg<\/td>\r\n<td><em>37%<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAs a first-calf heifer, Cow A weaned a heavy 295 kg bull calf to hit a 59% weaning efficiency rating. Conversely, Cow B operated at just 37% efficiency. The heavier, less efficient Cow B reared a lighter calf while demanding significantly more grass and winter forage just for her own body maintenance reducing net margins.\r\n<h2>Key Drivers to Improve Your Performance<\/h2>\r\n<strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Focus on Cow Genetics (The Milk Sub-Index)\r\n<\/strong>A cow cannot wean a heavy calf without milk. Review your herd’s genetic indexes. Breed or buy replacement heifers with high maternal traits and strong milk figures.\r\n\r\n<strong>Manage Cow Liveweight\r\n<\/strong>Large, heavy cows require more feed just to maintain themselves. Aim for a hard-working, medium-sized cow (approx. 600–650kg) that can balance low maintenance costs with high milk output.\r\n\r\n<strong>Protect Herd Health\r\n<\/strong>Parasites poorly managed can affect calf performance. Check faecal egg counts in July and August to ensure lungworm and stomach worm burdens are not stalling daily liveweight gain. Ensure calves are vaccinated against respiratory diseases well in advance of weaning.\r\n\r\n<strong>Introduce Forward Creep Grazing\r\n<\/strong>Allow calves access to the best quality grass ahead of the cows via a creep gate or raised wire. This breaks the maternal bond gently and ensures calves maintain a high daily liveweight gain (target &gt;1.3kg\/day for bulls, &gt;1.15kg\/day for heifers) leading up to weaning.\r\n<h2>Action Plan for Farmers This Month<\/h2>\r\nFarmers should secure reliable weighing equipment this month to eliminate the inaccuracies of visual guessing. Use the resulting ICBF data to identify \"passenger\" cows that fail to meet the 42% weaning efficiency threshold and mark them for culling. Moving forward, ensure replacement heifers are selected exclusively from the most efficient, high-milk-yielding dams in the herd. You cannot manage what you do not measure, and leveraging these metrics is the most direct route to turning grass into beef with maximum economic efficiency.","id":"270602","title":"Improving suckler returns through better 200-day calf weights","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sucklers-at-Ballyhaise.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/Spur-roadways-534x400.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-29","description":"Spring and autumn can bring challenging grazing conditions. Proactively improving grazing infrastructure on farm can help farms overcome this and increase the number of days at grass. The Grass10 team tell us more.","main_body":"It is important to think back to spring 2026 and identify areas on your farm that need improvement. Can you add another entry to a paddock by putting in a new gap handle? Is there an area that would benefit from a spur roadway or an extra water trough?\r\n\r\nIn the video below William Dennehy, Dairy farmer, from Currow Co. Kerry describes how crucial spur roadways were to his grazing system in spring 2026. Despite challenging grazing conditions William was able to start grazing on the 20<sup>th<\/sup> of February and was able to stay grazing by day and night. Consistently having grass in the diet of the cows gave William great return on his milk constituents in spring and reduced his concentrate input.\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q3L8MAb1oJ0\" width=\"315\" height=\"560\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">﻿<\/span><\/iframe>\r\n<strong>What is a spur roadway?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpur roadways are 1-2m wide paths for livestock only. They allow branching off the main roadway to allow access to the back of paddocks and protect wet ground and ungrazed swards. Many farmers implement fully temporary spur roadways (just using temporary wire on bare ground) however, if the same spur roadways are being used every year it would be beneficial to utilise a simplified surface construction.\r\n\r\nWilliam has been consistently adding spur roadways on his farm and now has 7 spur roadways off his main roadways. Williams spur roadways are approximately 3 ft wide and the topsoil layer is dug out and filled in with hardcore and this works out around €10\/m. A vibrating roller is then used to compact the hardcore.","id":"270641","title":"What impact can a spur roadway have on your farm?","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/Spur-roadways-534x400.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-1024x712.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-29","description":"Pictured (L-R) at the FarmElevate Lighthouse Farm Launch on the Murphy Family Farm in Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny are; Lighthouse Farmer Joe Lalor (Ballacolla, Co. Laois), Joint Programme Coordinators Seamus Kearney (Teagasc), Thomas Ryan (Tirlán), Lighthouse Farmers Joe Murphy (Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny), Harry Lalor (Ballacolla, Co. Laois), Michael Murphy (Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny) Linda O’Neill (Old Parish, Co. Waterford), Alan Meade (Slane, Co. Meath), Declan Bollard (Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow) and Brian Buckley (Glenville, Co. Cork).","main_body":"The eight FarmElevate Lighthouse Farms are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Brian and John Buckley<\/strong>, Glenville, Co. Cork<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Linda O’Neill<\/strong>, Old Parish, Co. Waterford<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Patrick Fortune<\/strong>, Adamstown, Co. Wexford<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Michael and Joe Murphy<\/strong>, Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>John Dwyer<\/strong>, Cashel, Co. Tipperary<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Harry and Joe Lalor<\/strong>, Ballacolla, Co. Laois<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Declan and Tina Bollard<\/strong>, Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Alan Meade<\/strong>, Slane, Co. Meath<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe farms reflect the diversity of modern dairy farming and were selected for their strong farm management, innovation and commitment to knowledge sharing. Together, they showcase strengths in areas including grassland management, breeding, labour efficiency, nutrient management, renewable energy, technology adoption and business resilience.\r\n\r\nLaunching the programme at the Murphy family farm in Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny, Tirlán Chief Executive Seán Molloy said:\r\n\r\n“FarmElevate is about supporting farm families with practical solutions that strengthen profitability, sustainability and resilience. By opening their farms and sharing their experiences, these eight families will help fellow suppliers adopt proven practices and build stronger businesses.”\r\n\r\nTirlán Chairperson Ger O’Brien said the programme builds on the strength of farmer-to-farmer learning.\r\n\r\n“Farmers consistently tell us that the most valuable learning happens when they can see practical changes working on farms like their own. That is exactly what the Lighthouse Farms will deliver.\r\n\r\nOver the next five years, FarmElevate will create one of Ireland’s strongest farmer knowledge networks, helping accelerate the adoption of technologies and management practices that deliver tangible economic and environmental benefits.”\r\n\r\nTeagasc Director Professor Frank O’Mara welcomed the partnership with Tirlán and the opportunity to translate research into practical action on farms.\r\n\r\n“Research shows that farmer-to-farmer learning is one of the most effective ways to drive adoption of best practice, complimenting a good advisory programme. The Lighthouse Farms will demonstrate how improvements in areas such as grassland management, breeding and nutrient use efficiency can strengthen both profitability and environmental performance.”\r\n<div id=\"attachment_270445\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wpa-warning wpa-suspicious-alt wp-image-270445\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-300x200.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Group Picture at the FramElevate Lighthouse Farm Launch\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270445\" data-warning=\"Suspicious alt text\" \/>\r\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-270445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pictured (L-R) at the FarmElevate Lighthouse Farm Launch on the Murphy Family Farm in Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny are; Lighthouse Farmer Joe Lalor (Ballacolla, Co. Laois), Joint Programme Coordinators Seamus Kearney (Teagasc), Thomas Ryan (Tirlán), Lighthouse Farmers Joe Murphy (Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny), Harry Lalor (Ballacolla, Co. Laois), Michael Murphy (Bennettsbridge, Co. Kilkenny) Linda O’Neill (Old Parish, Co. Waterford), Alan Meade (Slane, Co. Meath), Declan Bollard (Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow) and Brian Buckley (Glenville, Co. Cork).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nThe programme is built around three complementary pillars: the Lighthouse Farms, a network of 200 Elevate Farms receiving tailored technical support, and the Signpost programme which includes Tirlán grain growers. Together, these three pillars will create a powerful farmer-led knowledge network that helps Tirlán suppliers adopt proven innovations, strengthen business performance and respond confidently to future environmental and market challenges. By sharing practical experience and measurable results, FarmElevate aims to support a more profitable, resilient and sustainable future for dairy farming across the Tirlán catchment.\r\n<h2>Farm Walk<\/h2>\r\nThe first FarmElevate farm walk will take place on the <strong>Wexford Lighthouse Farm of Patrick Fortune<\/strong> near <strong>Adamstown<\/strong> (Eircode Y21 R263) on <strong>6th August at 11am<\/strong> marking the beginning of an extensive programme of knowledge-sharing events across the Tirlán catchment. Topics on the day will include new nutrient storage requirements, feeding strategies amid current weather conditions and milk recording.","id":"270543","title":"Tirlán launches FarmElevate Lighthouse Farm network","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.-FarmElevate-Lighthouse-Farm-Launch-22.07.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/OviCast240726v2B.png","release_date":"2026-07-29","description":"In this episode of OviCast, Dr Frank Campion discusses the role of forage crops within an integrated livestock system and the value they can bring to sheep enterprises. ","main_body":"Frank outlines the different forage crop options, their expected yields and the classes of stock they are best suited to.\r\n\r\nHe also discusses the impact of sowing date, the importance of estimating crop yield and key grazing management considerations.\r\n\r\nFinally, Frank explains the levels of lamb performance that can be achieved and highlights how forage crops can improve flock profitability by generating additional income during the winter months.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen in below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/5a5a4a66\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/sheep\/ovicast-sheep-podcast\">For more episodes from the OviCast podcast, visit the show page<\/a>.","id":"270585","title":"Forage crops: Adding value to mixed farming systems","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-07-29 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/OviCast240726v2B.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Generic-landscape-featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-28","description":"Total Teagasc income in 2025 was €248 million, which was €8 million (3.3%) higher than in 2024. Total Teagasc expenditure in 2025 was €249 million which was €3 million (1.2%) greater than in 2024.","main_body":"Teagasc invested €14.9 million in fixed assets in 2025 including €12.4 million on buildings and €2.5 million on plant and equipment.\r\n\r\nThere was an increase of 13 in the average number of staff employed, and with general public sector pay increases the 2025 pay bill of €115 million was €6 million more than in 2024. Superannuation costs increased by €2.258 million to €49.861 million in 2025.\r\n\r\nTeagasc Director, Professor Frank O Mara said; “<em>The focus of our activities is guided by our 2025-2028 Statement of Strategy, ‘Innovating for Impact’. Improving the competitiveness and resilience of the agri-food sector is our strategic focus and we will work to support the sector to be more productive, more environmentally sustainable, more attractive and more innovative.<\/em>”\r\n\r\nThe Teagasc Advisory Service provided support to all farmers and had contracts with 42,520 farmer clients. The role-out of the Advisory Strategy continued and the updated advisory role structure has now been introduced across seven of our 13 Advisory Regions.\r\n\r\nAdvisors assisted farmers with income support schemes, supporting 39,554 farmers with BISS applications, part of a total of 146,420 scheme interventions on behalf of clients. In total, there were 142,834 one-to-one advisory contacts in 2025.\r\n\r\nTeagasc had 3,638 learners who received a QQI award in 2025 and these students are important for the future of the agriculture sector. A highlight of the year was 47 apprenticeship completions, representing the first completion of this stream. In addition to Teagasc courses, 1,375 students in third level institutions were supported in our colleges. The Teagasc education programmes are based on a strong foundation of practical, science-based training and we continued to invest in our facilities to ensure we can deliver this to a high standard.\r\n\r\nThe Teagasc Education Strategy 2025-2030 was approved by the Authority in April 2025. It outlines a comprehensive approach to ensuring that Teagasc continues to play a pivotal role in supporting the development of a sustainable, innovative and resilient agri-food sector. Significant work was carried out in 2025 to implement the 19 Actions in the Strategy such as curriculum revalidation and the development of an admissions policy.\r\n\r\nThe total number of peer-reviewed scientific papers published by Teagasc researchers in 2025 was 653, an increase of 23 on 2024. The strong international and national reputation of Teagasc research is demonstrated by the fact that in the years 2020 to 2025, 60.8% of Teagasc peer-reviewed articles listed international collaborators, with a further 34.8% listing national collaborators.\r\n\r\nThe Teagasc Walsh Scholars Programme is one of the most important post-graduate education programmes in the country, and it makes a very significant contribution to building capacity for the agri-food sector. At the end of 2025, there were 247 active scholars across 26 higher education institutions in Ireland and internationally. Expenditure on the programme increased from €6.9 million in 2024 to €7.7 million in 2025. The scholars are from 43 countries across five continents and 13% were registered for their degrees in international universities.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/publications\/teagasc-annual-report-2025\/\">The full 2025 Annual Report and Financial Statements are available here<\/a>","id":"270634","title":"Teagasc 2025 Annual Report and Financial Statements Published","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Generic-landscape-featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE220726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-28","description":"Roscommon suckler and sheep farmer, Olivia Hynes, joins Catherine Egan, Teagasc Beef Specialist and Damian Costello, Teagasc Sheep Specialist, to give an overview of her system and a preview of the FutureBeef National Farm Walk taking place on her farm on 29th July.","main_body":"Olivia runs an intensive mixed grazing enterprise, with 49 cows calving in 2026.  In 2024, Olivia moved to a 100% AI breeding programme, a major shift following fertility issues with stock bulls. She now uses a mix of Belgian Blue, Charolais, Limousin, and Simmental sires, supported by two vasectomised bulls for heat detection.\r\n\r\nHer goal is to breed all replacements from within her own herd, improving herd health and reducing both disease risk and costs associated with purchasing animals. Selecting the right genetics for maternal performance, fertility, calving ease and carcass quality remains central to building a productive weanling system on Olivia’s farm.\r\n\r\nWeanlings are targeted for the export market and sold in the local mart from September. Last year the weanling heifers weighed 359kg and the bulls weighed 361kg at time of sale. Olivia has placed great emphasis on increasing weight gain from grass while selecting AI sires with high carcass and conformation.\r\n\r\nOlivia complements the suckler enterprise with an early to mid-season ewe flock of 230 ewes. Scanning &amp; weaning percentages are excellent with all lambs either finished off grass to factory specification or sold live in Roscommon mart.\r\n\r\nWith lambs weaned on the farm, thoughts are moving to selecting ewes for breeding season 2026 and carrying out the ram NCT. This will be a practical demonstration at the farm walk and which will be of huge interest to sheep farmers.\r\n\r\nReducing labour on the farm when managing sheep will also be discussed on the evening with a discussion around TAMS equipment.\r\n\r\n<strong>Join us on Wednesday, 29th July at 6:30pm for a FutureBeef National Farm Walk on the farm of Olivia Hynes, Kilcash, Co. Roscommon.\r\n<\/strong>The event will be signposted from Knockcroghery village.\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/futurebeef-farm-walk-olivia-hynes\/\">Find out more about the event here<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/702b8f68\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/thebeefedge\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>","id":"270379","title":"Why Olivia Hynes Switched to 100% AI","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/BE220726v2B-scaled-e1784630338262.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/John-Finn-multispecies-swards.png","release_date":"2026-07-28","description":"Dr. Sarah Woodmartin, Teagasc Research Officer, discusses the role of botanically diverse swards in improving the environmental and economic sustainability of pasture-based sheep production.","main_body":"Agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are dominated by enteric methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide, making the mitigation of these gases a key priority for reducing the carbon footprint of ruminant production systems worldwide. Previous research has shown that incorporating companion forages, including legumes (white and red clover) and herbs (chicory and plantain), into perennial ryegrass (PRG) swards can improve production efficiency in sheep systems. These improvements are primarily attributed to enhanced post-weaning lamb growth, resulting from the superior nutritional quality of botanically diverse swards during the latter half of the grazing season. Improved forage quality can increase dry matter intake, leading to a higher average daily gain, reduced concentrate supplementation in the finishing period, and a younger age at slaughter.\r\n\r\nThese hypotheses were evaluated in a five-year systems study conducted at Teagasc Athenry between 2018 and 2022. Five grazing treatments were compared: perennial ryegrass (PRG), PRG plus white clover (PRG+WC), PRG plus red clover (PRG+RC), PRG plus chicory (PRG+Chic), and PRG plus plantain (PRG+Plan). All swards were stocked at 11.5 ewes\/ha, managed under rotational grazing, and received 120 kg N\/ha\/yr.\r\n\r\nAnnual herbage production was similar across all treatments (10.5–11.5 t DM\/ha). However, companion forage inclusion consistently improved sward quality during the post-weaning period. All companion forage swards had lower fibre concentrations, increasing sward digestibility over the PRG sward. White and red clover increased sward crude protein concentration, while chicory and plantain increased ash concentration, reflecting a higher sward mineral content.\r\n\r\nThe improvements in forage quality translated into superior lamb performance. Post-weaning average daily gain was increased by 25-41 g\/day in lambs grazing companion forage swards than those grazing the PRG sward. Hence, age at slaughter was reduced by 16-32 days for lambs on companion forage swards with these lambs also requiring 5-11 kg less concentrate supplementation per head to achieve target slaughter weight. Across the five dietary treatments, performance was consistently highest for PRG+RC and PRG+Chic lambs, followed by PRG+WC, then PRG+Plan, while the PRG only diet consistently produced the poorest lamb performance. These findings demonstrate that botanically diverse swards can improve post-weaning sward quality, better meet animal feed requirements during this period, and enhance lamb growth performance when appropriately managed within pasture-based sheep production systems.\r\n\r\nTo evaluate the wider system impacts, production, profitability, and GHG emissions associated with each grazing treatment were modelled using the Teagasc Lamb Production bio-economic model. Model outputs, together with farm physical data, were incorporated into a life cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify farm-gate GHG emissions. The primary findings of this analysis showed that the inclusion of companion forages reduced farm-gate emissions by 5-11%, expressed as kg CO₂ equivalents per kilogram of carcass weight, driven by the reduced age at slaughter and reduced reliance on concentrate feed. In addition, the PRG+WC, PRG+RC, and PRG+Chic swards generated, on average, €104 ha⁻¹ greater net farm profit than the PRG system, whereas the PRG+Plan sward increased net farm profit by €47 ha⁻¹ relative to the PRG system.\r\n\r\nThis study demonstrates that incorporating companion forages into perennial ryegrass swards is a practical strategy for improving the environmental and economic sustainability of pasture-based sheep production systems when managed appropriately. Although plant persistency remains the primary barrier to widespread adoption, our improved understanding of the establishment, management, and persistence of these species now enables the implementation of management strategies that maximise their benefits at the system level. As a result, companion forages can improve the efficiency of lamb finishing while providing a viable pathway towards more sustainable pasture-based sheep production systems.","id":"270311","title":"Botanically diverse swards can reduce farm gate emissions in pasture-based sheep systems","category":"Grassland","release_date_time":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/John-Finn-multispecies-swards.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/dairy-photos\/DE270726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-27","description":"Colman Purcell, Nutritionist with Dairygold Agri Business, joins Stuart Childs to discuss managing stock in drought or near drought conditions.","main_body":"Colman praises the farmers in the Dairygold catchment who have been affected by the dry weather for how they have dealt with it up to now, maintaining milk and protein performance, a response that he credits to their knowledge of how to react in these situations due to their experience of them in the last decade.\r\n\r\nColman says that it is important to maintain cow performance by avoiding feed shortages with the priority being to maintain dry matter intake and milk production by supplementing early. Monitor milk yield and milk proteins and react quickly if performance drops as these are good indicators of nutritional status.\r\n\r\nFilling the gap created by the lack of grass will depend on how severe the grass deficit is and what the help and facilities on the farm are like. In some cases, feeding will be pushed as high as 9kg in the parlour feed due to an inability to feed outside of the parlour. People will need to see what will work best for their farm. Concentrate protein should be ok at 16% but an 18% protein ration may be appropriate, particularly where cows are receiving significant forage. Again, monitoring the performance of the herd will help decisions here.\r\n\r\nYoung stock while appearing content in the current conditions will still need to be fed in order to keep them growing, so supplementation will be necessary where there is grass shortage for these animals. Forward beef cattle that are based on weight are forward enough to start on finishing diet and should be started on this to reduce stocking rates and avoid these animals slipping back which would delay their finishing later in the year. With demand increasing, delivery logistics may become more challenging. Farmers should calculate feed requirements and order well in advance to avoid running out.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/163f9ffe\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/dairy\/the-dairy-edge-podcast\/\">For more episodes from the Dairy Edge podcast go to the show page<\/a>","id":"270558","title":"Managing stock in drought or near drought conditions","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-28 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/dairy-photos\/DE270726v2B-scaled-e1785144560622.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/milking-parlour-featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-27","description":"A good milking routine is one of the simplest ways to improve milk quality, reduce mastitis, save time and make milking easier for both you and your cows. Pádraig O'Connor, Teagasc Grange, tells us more.","main_body":"Milking doesn't start when the cluster is applied to the first cow, it starts when you collect the cows from the paddock or shed. Every step, from collecting the cows to washing the parlour afterwards, affects milk quality, cow health and the efficiency of the milking process. Cows thrive on routine. They are creatures of habit, and a calm, consistent approach at every milking helps reduce stress, improve milk let-down and make the whole process run more smoothly. Getting your milking routine right is good for you, your cows, and your business. The benefits are threefold:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>High quality milk that meets processor and consumer expectations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Safety for milker and cows.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Efficient use of time spent milking.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>Preparing for Milking<\/h2>\r\nBefore the cows are collected for milking, ensure that the milking parlour is ready. This will allow the milker to begin milking as soon as all the cows are in the collecting yard, reducing unnecessary waiting time and minimising stress on the cows. The milker needs a clean milking apron\/parlour suit and clean disposable nitrile gloves to help prevent the spread of mastitis during milking and also protect the milker from zoonotic diseases such as leptospirosis.\r\n<h2>Cow Preparation<\/h2>\r\nThe cleaner the cows are, the easier it is to milk them. This means clipping the cow’s tails three to four times annually and keeping the cow’s environment clean, such as roadways, paddock gaps, and winter housing. Clusters should be attached only to clean dry teats. If dirty, they must be washed and dried before cluster attachment. It is also best practice to strip each quarter to check for mastitis. This will also help to stimulate milk let down.\r\n<h2>Preparing in Batches<\/h2>\r\nPreparation of cows should take place in groups of 4–6, starting from the front of the row and working towards the end. Prepare each cow first, then attach the clusters to the same group in the same sequence.\r\n<h2>Cluster Attachment<\/h2>\r\nWhen attaching the cluster, keep the pulse and long milk tubes on the cow exit side of you, ensuring that they are not in the way when moving to the next cluster. Hold the cluster with the hand closest to the cow exit side (usually the hand nearest the dairy). This means that you will change hands to hold the cluster depending on which side you are attaching the cluster, as illustrated in Figure 1. Alternating hands will help minimise the risk of repetitive strain injury (RSI). Kink the tail of the liner when attaching to the cow's teat and guide the teat into the liner with your finger. Ensure that the cluster hangs evenly on the cow’s udder to achieve good cluster alignment and complete milk out from all four quarters.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Milker-position-when-attaching-clusters-700x410-1.png\" alt=\"Diagram showing a dairy milking parlor with two rows of cows and operators demonstrating the correct hand technique for attaching milking clusters.\" width=\"700\" height=\"410\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Figure 1. Milker position when attaching clusters. <\/strong>\r\n<h2>Cluster Removal<\/h2>\r\nManual cluster removal should begin when only a single stream of milk is visible in the claw piece. This minimises the risk of over milking. Remove the cluster without causing air blasts. Turn off the vacuum by kinking the long milk tube close to the claw piece or using the button on the claw piece and allow the cluster to become limp on the udder (approximately 2-3 seconds before removing). Always ensure that the air bleed hole is not blocked as this may slow down air ingress and delay cluster removal.  If automatic cluster removers (ACRs) are present, ensure that they are operating correctly.\r\n<h2>Teat Disinfection<\/h2>\r\nOnce a batch of 4-6 cluster units has been removed, teat spray or dip the batch of cows in the same sequence. Ensure that at least 15 ml of teat spray or 10 ml of teat dip are applied evenly to the teats of each cow after each milking. Ideally, this should be done as soon as possible after cluster removal. Cover the entire barrel of the teat from tip to top.\r\n<h2>Cow Flow<\/h2>\r\nCow flow is the movement of cows from the paddock or the cubicle shed into the collecting yard, through the milking parlour and back out again. This will have a big impact on the milking routine. Cow flow depends on three things: cow roadway, facilities (collecting yard and parlour), and the milker. The cow roadway should be wide enough for the number of cows being milked, with a good camber and surface. Table 1 outlines the width required for various herd sizes. It is also important that there are no pinch points or restrictions along the roadway. The collecting yard needs to accommodate all the herd, (1.5M² per cow).  If a backing gate is present, it needs to be operated correctly. The backing gate should be used to reduce the size of the collecting yard and not force the cows into the parlour.  The milker can also have a significant impact on cow flow. Milkers should remain calm, be consistent and follow the same routine at every milking.\r\n\r\n<strong>Table 1. Farm roadway width required for various herd sizes.<\/strong>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>Herd Size<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>Roadway Width (Metres)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>50<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">3.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>150<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">4.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>250<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">5.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>300<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Washing Up<\/h2>\r\nCleaning the milking parlour after each milking is essential. The parlour should be washed down when the last row of cows has left, and the washing of the milking equipment has commenced. This minimises the risk of contamination of the milk produced and prepares everything for the next milking. Having a standard operating procedure (SOP) in place for both the milking and wash routines is essential, particularly for family members and or new members of staff.\r\n\r\nMilking cows require doing the simple things well and paying attention to detail. Milkers need to remember that they are producing a food, and the quality of this food is paramount in sustaining existing markets and creating new markets. A good milking routine is a key driver of milk quality and helps create a safe environment for both milkers and cows. Milkers should also try and incorporate changing hands during milking to reduce the risk of repetitive strain injury.","id":"270388","title":"Why a Good Milking Routine Matters","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/milking-parlour-featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/hill-sheep.png","release_date":"2026-07-27","description":"Breeding advances for lowland sheep are delivering substantial returns. A new plan aims to extend those benefits to hill flocks. Nóirín McHugh, Teagasc Research Geneticist, and David Coen, Sheep Ireland Head of Hill Sheep Breed Improvement, tell us more.","main_body":"Ireland’s hill sheep sector is a cornerstone of rural life, particularly along the western seaboard, where the rugged landscape limits other farm enterprises. These flocks help sustain local economies and play an important role in maintaining the environmental and cultural heritage of Ireland’s upland and marginal regions.\r\n\r\nWhile genetic improvement programmes have already delivered significant productivity gains for the lowland sheep sector, little is known about how similar approaches could benefit hill sheep farming. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheep.ie\/\">Sheep Ireland<\/a>, in conjunction with Teagasc, aims to bridge this gap by developing the tools, knowledge and infrastructure needed to support a dedicated breeding programme for Irish hill sheep.\r\n<h2>Why Breeding Matters<\/h2>\r\nGenetics is one of the most powerful tools available to livestock farmers. By helping identify the best animals to breed from, genetics allows farmers to gradually improve the productivity, health and efficiency of their flocks over time. Genetic improvement is estimated to account for more than half of the production gains achieved across livestock industries worldwide.\r\n\r\nUnlike advances in feeding or management, which can have an immediate but temporary impact, genetic improvements are permanent. The genes passed from parents to their offspring remain in the flock and can continue delivering benefits for future generations. This means that every breeding decision made today can influence flock performance for years to come.\r\n\r\nTo help farmers make informed breeding decisions, national genetic indexes have been developed to assess the genetic merit of individual animals. These indexes provide an easy-to-use guide for selecting breeding stock with the characteristics most likely to improve flock performance.\r\n\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheep.ie\/euro-star-indexs-traits\/\">Sheep Ireland €uro-Star Indexes<\/a> were introduced in 2009 to support sheep farmers in selecting the best breeding animals. The indexes are designed to identify sheep that are low-cost, easy to manage and possess strong maternal traits, while also producing high-quality lambs that can reach market weight efficiently.\r\n\r\nEach animal receives a genetic index based on information collected throughout its life, including traits such as lambing performance and growth rates. The system also takes account of performance information from related animals, such as parents and offspring, helping to build a more complete picture of the animal’s true genetic potential.\r\n\r\nToday, the data used to generate these indexes comes from both pedigree breeders and commercial sheep farmers. By combining information from thousands of animals across a wide range of farming systems, the indexes provide a reliable and practical tool to help farmers build more productive, profitable and sustainable flocks. To date, however, the information behind these genetic indexes, coupled with the traits included in the indexes, has focused predominantly on lowland farming systems.\r\n\r\nAs every hill farmer knows, they operate under very different conditions from those of lowland farming. Flocks are typically managed in extensive, low-input systems, with animals gathered only a few times each year. These unique challenges mean that breeding programmes designed for lowland sheep do not always meet the needs of hill farmers.\r\n\r\nRecent research highlights the demand for a more tailored approach for the Irish hill sector. A survey conducted by Sheep Ireland found that almost two-thirds of hill sheep farmers believe the sector receives insufficient support.\r\n\r\nThe farmers identified access to higher-quality breeding rams and improved flock performance as key priorities for securing the viability of hill farming.\r\n\r\nA recent project funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine through the Stimulus research call, SustainHill, has been developed specifically to address these challenges.\r\n<h2>What the Project Will Deliver<\/h2>\r\nThe project will establish the foundations for a genetic improvement programme for Irish hill sheep by:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Developing a recording system tailored specifically to hill sheep farming.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Producing practical management reports that help farmers make informed breeding and management decisions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Measuring the role genetics plays in important hill sheep traits.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Expanding the use of genomic technologies within the hill sheep sector.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Creating economic and environmental assessment models that can measure the financial and carbon value of key traits.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Designing the most effective structure for a future national hill sheep breeding programme.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTogether, these developments will support a breeding objective focused on improving productivity, profitability and sustainability across the hill sector.\r\n\r\nIt builds on progress already being made through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheep.ie\/oviflock-eip\/\">OviFlock EIP<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ie\/en\/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine\/services\/sheep-improvement-scheme\/\">Sheep Improvement Scheme<\/a> genotyped rams task, which are encouraging greater use of genotyping and DNA-backed breeding decisions within the hill sheep sector.\r\n<h2>Significant Economic Potential<\/h2>\r\nThe potential benefits of genetic improvement in hill sheep farming are substantial. Conservative estimates suggest that if a hill breeding programme can be implemented and can achieve just half of the genetic progress already seen in Ireland’s lowland sheep sector, it could generate an additional <strong>€3.12 million<\/strong> in value for the hill sheep industry over ten years.\r\n<h2>Supporting Farmers Through Better Information<\/h2>\r\nA key focus of SustainHill is making data collection practical and worthwhile for farmers.\r\n\r\nRather than introducing a rigid recording system, the project will provide farmers with the tools and training needed to collect useful information during normal farm operations. Educational resources will include short instructional videos covering important measurements such as body condition scoring and teeth assessment, alongside practical recording guides.\r\n\r\nThe information collected will be transformed into easy-to-understand reports that support day-to-day decision-making.\r\n\r\nThese reports may include information on:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Ram performance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lambing outcomes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mating results<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pregnancy scanning<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Growth rates<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Flock movements<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSheep Ireland’s experience in developing farmer-friendly reporting systems will help ensure that the information generated is both practical and valuable for participating farmers.\r\n<h2>Collecting Data in Hill Conditions<\/h2>\r\nRecording data in hill sheep systems presents unique challenges. Unlike lowland flocks, hill sheep may only be gathered a few times each year, making routine measurements more difficult.\r\n\r\nTo address this, the project will focus on collecting high-quality information from a selected group of participating flocks, with these farmers committing to accurate recording of performance, health and disease information.\r\n\r\nThe project will work closely with the Teagasc BETTER Farm Hill Programme. These farms, along with additional participating flocks, will form the backbone of the project's data collection efforts.\r\n<h2>Looking Ahead<\/h2>\r\nThe SustainHill project represents a major step forward for Ireland’s hill sheep sector. By combining modern genetics, practical farm recording systems and strong industry collaboration, the project aims to deliver a breeding programme specifically designed for the realities of hill farming.\r\n\r\nUltimately, the project will provide hill sheep farmers with the tools needed to breed more productive, profitable and sustainable flocks, helping to secure the future of this vital sector for generations to come.\r\n<h2>Farmer Profile - Thomas Staunton<\/h2>\r\nThomas Staunton farms in Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo, where he runs 100 breeding Lanark Blackface ewes. Around 70% of the flock is bred to Lanark rams, while the other 30% is bred to Bluefaced Leicester rams to produce Mule lambs.\r\n\r\n“I feel there is a real benefit to being involved in the SustainHill programme, particularly when it comes to using DNA to accurately assign parentage within the flock,” says Thomas. “For me, having that level of information will make it easier to make sound breeding decisions and to pick out the sheep that are really delivering.\r\n\r\n“I have always kept some records on the flock over the years, but by taking part in SustainHill I believe I can make much better use of DNA information to guide breeding decisions into the future.”\r\n\r\nThomas says he sees the programme as a good way of combining the knowledge he already has on his flock with more modern breeding tools.\r\n\r\n“In particular, accurate parentage will help me identify which ewe families and ram lines are performing best under my system,” he says.\r\n\r\nThat should give Thomas greater confidence when selecting replacement females and deciding which breeding lines to carry forward.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2026\/Todays-Farm-July-August-September-2026.pdf\">Read more from the latest edition of Today’s Farm<\/a>","id":"269949","title":"Building a hill sheep breeding programme","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-09 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/hill-sheep.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/SafeHabitus-Conference-1024x682.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-26","description":"Researchers, farmers, advisors and EU policymakers will gather at Teagasc Ashtown from 3 to 5 November 2026 to tackle one of agriculture’s biggest challenges: making farming a safer, healthier and more attractive way of life.","main_body":"Twenty-three people lost their lives on Irish farms last year, 40% of all workplace deaths in Ireland, from a sector employing just 4% of the workforce. Across Europe, farming remains one of the most hazardous occupations, while fewer young people are entering the sector and many farms struggle to attract workers. Behind these figures lies a fundamental question: how to ensure that farming remains an attractive way to make a living?\r\n\r\nThat question will be at the centre of a major three-day conference hosted by Teagasc at its Ashtown Research Centre in Dublin from 3 to 5 November 2026. The conference, ‘The Attractiveness of Farming: Working Conditions, Safety, Wellbeing and the Future of Farming in the EU’, is being held in association with Ireland’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union.\r\n<h2>A priority set by farmers themselves<\/h2>\r\nFarm safety has been identified by farmers themselves as a priority for Ireland’s EU Presidency. A survey conducted at the National Ploughing Championships found that improving farm safety and wellbeing was among the issues farmers most wanted the Presidency to address. Teagasc and the SafeHabitus project are working with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine to ensure the conference contributes meaningfully to Ireland’s EU Presidency agenda.\r\n\r\nAttendance is free of charge and open to all, with registration available through the conference website.\r\n<h2>What the conference will cover<\/h2>\r\nFocusing on working conditions and job quality, the conference will examine the day-to-day realities of farm work, including health and safety, mental health and wellbeing, work-life balance, and the role of women and young people in farming. Over three days, researchers, policymakers, farm advisors and practitioners from across Europe and beyond will present findings and discuss what needs to change.\r\n\r\nThe first day will focus on the big picture, with contributions from senior EU policymakers including a delegation from the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), chaired by its President, Mr Séamus Boland, and representatives from the European Commission. Days two and three will move into focused sessions on specific research themes, including farmer health and wellbeing, and farm safety.\r\n<h2>SafeHabitus Film Awards: farming’s realities on screen<\/h2>\r\nThe conference will also host the SafeHabitus Film Awards, a celebration of films and digital storytelling created with and by farming communities across Europe. The Awards recognise the power of the arts to capture the practical challenges and lived realities of farm work including the risks, the pressures, and the resilience, while also showing why farming remains a challenging but fulfilling career. The winning entries will be screened at an awards ceremony on the evening of Tuesday 3<sup>rd<\/sup> of November.\r\n\r\nMinister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon TD, said:\r\n\r\n<em>“I welcome this important conference that will discuss the conclusions of the SafeHabitus Project. By examining the risks and occupational stressors farmers face, the SafeHabitus project makes a vital contribution to how a culture of farm safety can be supported and sustained across the EU. My Department is already working to shift the mindset around farm safety, health, and wellbeing by providing targeted investment in farm safety through national and EU schemes while also promoting improvements in farmer health and wellbeing. During Ireland’s EU Presidency, I will promote the vital importance of farmer safety, health and wellbeing in European agricultural policy.”<\/em>\r\n\r\nMinister of State with responsibility for Forestry, Farm Safety and Horticulture, Niall Collins TD, said:\r\n\r\n<em>“Driven by our Food Vision 2030 strategy, this Government is committed to improving the quality of life of our farming families. Farm safety, secure working conditions, and farmer health and wellbeing are critical for a resilient agricultural sector, not only in Ireland but across Europe. I look forward to how this conference will help bridge the gap between research and policy and inform the development of practical supports for farmers across Europe.”<\/em>\r\n\r\nMinister of State with responsibility for Food Promotion, New Markets, Research and Development, Noel Grealish TD, said:\r\n\r\n<em>“I would like to congratulate Teagasc and the collaborating researchers for their work on the SafeHabitus project, which highlights the importance of research involving farmers and other stakeholders in developing recommendations for future national and EU policies in this critical area. I am committed to funding research into farm safety, health and wellbeing that drives the behavioural and cultural shifts needed to protect our farming communities. Earlier this year, I was pleased to announce funding in this priority area under the most recent thematic research call.”<\/em>\r\n\r\nDr David Meredith, Head of Department, Teagasc Agri-Food Business and Spatial Analysis, and SafeHabitus Project Coordinator, said:\r\n\r\n<em>“The evidence that we have generated over the past four years is clear: the future of family farming depends on making it a livelihood that people want to enter, build a life in, and pass on to the next generation. This conference highlights the factors that directly support the attractiveness of farming as a job and livelihood and will improve understanding of what we need to do to secure and improve the future of the sector for those working in it.”<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.safehabitus.eu\/safehabitus-final-conference\/\">Register for the conference, free of charge, here<\/a>","id":"270377","title":"Teagasc to host major EU conference on farm safety and the future of farming this November","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-26 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/SafeHabitus-Conference-scaled.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/environment-photos\/Pat-Murphy-and-his-teagasc-advisor-conor-kavanagh.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-26","description":"<strong data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"507\">*<\/strong> Monetary value based on market nutrient costs for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) (April 2026).\r\nP value: €3.76\/kg, K value: €1.00\/kg\r\nBased on the price of a range of fertiliser products. The values shown do not include the cost of straw chopping and incorporation.","main_body":"<h2>What is Straw Chopping and Incorporation?<\/h2>\r\nInstead of dumping straw on the ground for baling, a set of knives at the back of the combine chops the straw and spreads it evenly across the stubble. The chopped straw is then mixed into the soil using cultivation tools or a straw rake.\r\n<h2>Why do it?<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Builds soil organic matter and returns carbon to the soil, improving soil structure and increasing soil biology.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recycles nutrients (mainly potassium, with some phosphorus) back into the field, helping reduce fertiliser bills.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Helps biosecurity by reducing seed spread on machinery (lower risk of imported weed or herbicide-resistant seed on balers).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cuts greenhouse gas emissions by increasing soil organic carbon (estimates of up to ~1.08 t CO₂-eq\/ha\/yr). Carbon-neutral grain (0 kg CO₂-eq\/tonne) can be achieved on Irish farms when straw is incorporated.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reduces labour required at harvest for handling straw and allows quicker turnaround for planting cover crops.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Financial support<\/h2>\r\nDAFM annual Straw Incorporation Measure (SIM) – applied for with the BISS application before 15 May each year.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Eligible crops: Wheat, Barley, Oats, Rye, Oilseed rape<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Payments: €250\/ha for cereals, €150\/ha for oilseed rape<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Eligible area: 5 ha to 40 ha<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Nutrient Value - What You Return to the Soil<\/h2>\r\nStraw is high in carbon (high C:N ratio). This can temporarily lock up nitrogen as it decomposes, so plan your nitrogen fertiliser accordingly for the following crop.\r\n\r\nMost of the nutrients returned in straw are potassium (K): Approximately 50% of the K remains in barley and wheat straw. Approximately 65% of the K remains in oat straw.\r\nPhosphorus (P) returned is relatively small (approximately 10%).\r\n\r\nThe table shows typical P and K returned and an approximate fertiliser value (based on P = €3.76\/kg and K = €1.00\/kg).\r\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\r\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\r\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"499\">\r\n<thead data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"104\">\r\n<tr data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"104\">\r\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"16\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2\" data-end=\"15\">Crop Type<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"40\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"18\" data-end=\"39\">Crop Yield (t\/ha)<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"56\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"55\">P (kg\/ha)<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"72\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"71\">K (kg\/ha)<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"104\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"102\">Nutrient Value (€ \/ha*)<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"499\">\r\n<tr data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"251\">\r\n<td data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"227\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Winter Barley<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"227\" data-end=\"234\">10.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"234\" data-end=\"240\">4.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"245\">51<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"251\">66<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"291\">\r\n<td data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"267\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Winter Wheat<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"274\">11.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"280\">4.4<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"285\">56<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"291\">72<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"330\">\r\n<td data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"306\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Winter Oats<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"312\">9.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"318\">3.6<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"323\">87<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"330\">100<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"370\">\r\n<td data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"347\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Spring Barley<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"353\">7.5<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"359\">3.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"364\">50<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"370\">61<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"409\">\r\n<td data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"386\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Spring Wheat<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"392\">8.5<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"398\">3.5<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"403\">57<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"409\">70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"447\">\r\n<td data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"424\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Spring Oats<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"430\">7.5<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"436\">3.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"441\">73<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"447\">84<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"499\">\r\n<td data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"476\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Winter Oilseed Rape (OSR)<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"482\">5.0<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"488\">2.4<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"493\">27<\/td>\r\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"499\">36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"604\"><strong data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"507\">*<\/strong> Monetary value based on market nutrient costs for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) (April 2026).\r\nP value: €3.76\/kg, K value: €1.00\/kg\r\nBased on the price of a range of fertiliser products. The values shown do not include the cost of straw chopping and incorporation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>When to Chop and Incorporate<\/h2>\r\nDo it as soon after harvest as soil conditions allow (avoid working very wet soil).\r\nEarly incorporation gives microbes and earthworms time to break the straw down before winter.\r\nDelaying incorporation risks slower breakdown, greater pest and disease survival (e.g. slugs), and may interfere with spring fieldwork.\r\n<h2>How to Do It - Equipment and Methods<\/h2>\r\nFit your combine with a straw chopper or knife mill for even chopping and spreading.\r\n\r\n<strong>Incorporation options:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Shallow inversion or non-inversion cultivation — choose according to soil type, erosion risk, and your next crop.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tine cultivators or discs for shallow incorporation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Straw rakes for non-inversion incorporation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ploughing buries residues deeply and slows breakdown. It is not recommended (and is not allowed for SIM applicants).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Match the method to soil moisture, soil structure, and seedbed requirements.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Practical Checklist - Priority Actions for the Field<\/h2>\r\n1. Set your objective first:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Build soil organic matter?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Improve biosecurity?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Prepare a seedbed?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Supply bedding for livestock?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n2. Ensure the combine has a working straw chopper\/knife mill and that the spread pattern is even across the full header width.\r\n\r\n3. Choose an incorporation method to suit your soil type and establishment system (shallow inversion or non-inversion).\r\n\r\n4. Avoid incorporating when soil is too wet to reduce compaction.\r\n\r\n5. Plan nitrogen fertiliser to account for temporary nitrogen immobilisation after adding high C:N straw (reduce or split N applications if needed).\r\n\r\n6. Rotate straw incorporation around the farm rather than using the same field every year to reduce pest and disease build-up.\r\n\r\n7. Preferentially incorporate lower-value straw crops (e.g. oats, wheat, oilseed rape) over higher-value straw (e.g. barley) where possible.\r\n\r\n8. Keep records of:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Date of chopping\/incorporation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fields treated<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Method used<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Following crop performance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nUse these records to refine future practice.\r\n<h2>Troubleshooting and Tips<\/h2>\r\nIf you see poor breakdown:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Check soil moisture and temperature.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Check whether excessive straw length was left.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Consider finer chopping or a second shallow pass to improve mixing.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf slug or disease pressure increases:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Spread residues evenly.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Avoid heavy clumping.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rotate straw incorporation between fields.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Consider integrated pest management (IPM).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf worried about nitrogen tie-up:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Plan a higher starter nitrogen application for the following crop.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Alternatively, use split nitrogen applications.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Monitoring and Measuring Success<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Track crop establishment and yields in fields with and without straw incorporation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Test soil organic matter and soil P &amp; K levels periodically to monitor long-term benefits.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Compare fertiliser expenditure year-to-year on fields where straw is returned.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Experience in South Tipperary<\/h2>\r\nPat Murphy, from Whitechurch, operates a tillage and calf-to-yearling enterprise on 195 acres of owned and rented land, with 125 acres devoted to tillage. In addition to farming, Pat also provides contracting services.\r\n\r\n“We use a Claydon Evolution drill and have established all crops through direct drilling and minimum tillage methods for the past 12 years,” says Pat.\r\n\r\nHis crop rotation consists of:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Spring beans<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Winter barley<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Spring barley<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Winter oats<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Winter wheat<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Winter barley<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n“I see significant benefits from participating in the Straw Incorporation Scheme,” adds Pat. “Once harvesting is complete, we can immediately establish a catch crop without the delays associated with baling and removing straw.”\r\n\r\nWhile the financial incentive provided by the scheme is a welcome bonus, Pat values the practical advantages just as highly.\r\n\r\n“We have a better window for sowing and improved management of soil cover.\r\n\r\nBefore joining the scheme, we would typically chop the straw on oat and wheat headlands. Since incorporating more straw across the farm, we have seen a marked improvement in soil structure, particularly when carrying out spade tests.\r\n\r\nThese improvements have reinforced my belief in the long-term benefits of returning organic matter to the soil by operating a minimum-tillage system.”\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2026\/Todays-Farm-July-August-September-2026.pdf\">Read more from the latest edition of Today’s Farm<\/a>","id":"269947","title":"Straw chopping and incorporation: the basics and the benefits","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-26 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-15 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/environment-photos\/Pat-Murphy-and-his-teagasc-advisor-conor-kavanagh.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Young-Breeders-Championship-Photo-1024x768.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-25","description":"Irish Sport Horse Studbook Young Breeders team of Robert Deegan, Faye Delaney, Edward Hennessy, Ben Kavanagh, Sarah Kavanagh, Ellen McWey, Rowan-Alice Murphy, and Ashling Wall were crowned reserve world champions at the 2026 WBFSH International Young Breeders World Championships.","main_body":"The championships took place from 16<sup>th<\/sup> to 19<sup>th<\/sup> July at the Lower Saxony State Stud in Celle in Germany.\r\n\r\nEdward, Ellen, Robert, and Sarah have claimed the senior team silver medal, while Ellen secured the senior individual silver after a brilliant performance at the Championships. Ben finished in gold position for athleticism assessment in the junior age group, narrowly missing the podium in fourth place for his in-hand presentation. Other team members scored a number of placing across the various disciplines with Ben placing 9<sup>th<\/sup> individually and Faye 10th in the junior group, and Sarah 14<sup>th<\/sup> in the senior group.\r\n\r\nThe 12th WBFSH International Young Breeders World Championships brought together the next generation of international breeders from 19 studbooks across 10 nations for a competition at the highest professional level.\r\n\r\nCompetitors completed a theory test of 50 questions, assessed conformation of four horses, athleticism (movement and jump) of a further five horses, and presented an unfamiliar horse in hand over three days of competition.\r\n\r\nTeagasc Equine specialist and team trainer Wendy Conlon said, \"To achieve the title of Reserve World Champion is a tremendous reward for the dedication, commitment and teamwork these young breeders have shown throughout their preparation. They embraced every challenge with professionalism, worked enthusiastically to develop their skills, and supported each other every step of the way. Representing the Studbook on the world stage is a privilege, and I couldn't be prouder of how they conducted themselves. This result reflects not only their hard work, but also the strength of our young breeders training programme and the many people who contributed to their journey. The success achieved is a testament to the talent, commitment and enthusiasm of the young people themselves, and to the strong collaboration between Teagasc, Horse Sport Ireland, young breeder tutors Tiernan Gill, Damien Griffin, Andrew Hughes, and Philip Scott, and the many Irish stud farms and production stables that have generously supported training and championship preparation. We look forward to building on this success in the years ahead.\"\r\n\r\nThe young breeders programme is funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and delivered by Horse Sport Ireland and Teagasc.\r\n<h2>Winners of the Disciplines<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Overall Team Standings\r\n<\/strong>Gold: Sachsen-Thüringen (1.813,5 Points)\r\nSilver: Irish Sport Horse (1.811,5 Points)\r\nBronze: Holstein (1.796,5 Points)\r\n\r\n<strong>Junior Team Standings (ages 16–20)\r\n<\/strong>Gold: Selle Francais (927,5 Points)\r\nSilver: Holstein (921,5 Points)\r\nBronze: Brandenburg-Anhalt (914,5 Points)\r\n\r\n<strong>Senior Team Standings (ages 21–26)\r\n<\/strong>Gold: Sachsen-Thüringen (910,5 Points)\r\nSilver: Irish Sport Horse (902 Points)\r\nBronze: Swedish Warmblood (897 Points)<strong> <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Junior Individual Standings\r\n<\/strong>Gold: Hilma Alden, Swedish Warmblood (319 Points)\r\nSilver: Henni Edler, Brandenburg-Anhalt (315 Points)\r\nBronze: Ambre Bouvier, Selle Francais (312 Points)\r\n\r\n<strong>Senior Individual Standings\r\n<\/strong>Gold: Julienne Freund, Sachsen-Thüringen (307 Points)\r\nSilver: Ellen McWey, Irish Sport Horse (305,5 Points)\r\nBronze: Thea Karlsson, Swedish Wamblood (305 Points)\r\n\r\nThe Irish Young Breeders Programme provides young people with opportunities to develop expertise in horse breeding, conformation assessment, presentation, and evaluation, while fostering friendships and networks across the equine sector. The programme is open to all young people between the ages of 15 to 30 years, where participants do not have be breeders or horse owners themselves. All that is required is an avid interest and an eagerness to participate and learn.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horsesportireland.ie\/young-breeders-2\/\">More information on the Irish Young Breeders Programme<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wbfsh.com\/iyb\">More information on the WBFSH International Young Breeders Programme<\/a>","id":"270374","title":"Irish Sport Horse Studbook Young Breeders team crowned reserve world champions","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-25 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Young-Breeders-Championship-Photo-scaled-e1784629810569.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/uploads\/ewes-and-lambs-at-grass-in-Ballyhaise-1.jpeg","release_date":"2026-07-25","description":"The Ballyhaise Agricultural College sheep enterprise is focused on helping students learn practical skills to support their future career in farming.","main_body":"In the below video, Fergus O’Rourke, Sheep Teacher at Ballyhaise Agricultural College, introduces the college’s sheep enterprise.\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pkTvIYEpDb8?si=72-tPFHxAG61p4UY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nFergus O’Rourke explains: “The main objective of the sheep enterprise is to support students learning through practical skills development and the application of what they have learned in the classroom. The college is home to a mid-season flock, with lambing beginning in late February, which allows students to practice lambing skills before their work placement in mid-March.”\r\n\r\nOperating as a closed flock and stocked at 10 ewes per hectare, the sheep enterprise consists of 170 ewes and 30 ewe lambs. Significant emphasis is placed on soil fertility and grassland management to support the drafting of most lambs from grass.\r\n\r\nAs to what students attending Ballyhaise Agricultural College will experience, Fergus O’Rourke explained: “Here on Ballyhaise, first year students are actively involved in the day-to-day running of the sheep enterprise, where they get experience right across the sheep production cycle including lambing, feeding, healthcare, breeding and drafting lambs for finish, to name but a few.\r\n\r\n“When students progress to second year, their attention moves to the management of the enterprise. An example of their input into the management of the farm includes their weekly grass walks and using PastureBase to decide what paddocks to be grazed or removed as surplus silage.\r\n\r\n“By allowing students make decisions regarding the enterprise, it allows them to see the consequences of their decisions and their impact on farm performance which should prepare them well for their future career in farming,” Fergus O’Rourke added.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/education\/teagasc-colleges\/ballyhaise\/\">For more information on Ballyhaise Agricultural College, visit here<\/a>.","id":"269759","title":"Preparing students for a future in sheep farming","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-07-25 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/uploads\/ewes-and-lambs-at-grass-in-Ballyhaise-1.jpeg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Growing-Voices-–-Women-in-Farming.png","release_date":"2026-07-24","description":"‘Growing Voices – Women in Farming’ is a national conference being organised by Teagasc to mark the International Year of the Woman Farmer taking place on Thursday, 15 October 2026 at the Tullamore Court Hotel, Co. Offaly.","main_body":"Women and men from across Ireland's farming community are invited to come together this October for Growing Voices 2026, a national conference promoting the contribution of women in agriculture while exploring the opportunities, challenges and future of farming.\r\n\r\nTaking place on <strong>Thursday, 15 October at the Tullamore Court Hotel, Co. Offaly<\/strong>, the event is being held as part of the International Year of the Woman Farmer and will bring together farmers, advisors, researchers and industry leaders for a day of knowledge sharing, practical learning and networking.\r\n\r\nHosted by MJ Cleary, Presenter of Countrylife on Midlands Radio 3, Growing Voices aims to support women at every stage of their farming journey, from students and new entrants to established farmers, successors, farm partners and agri-business owners. Whether you're farming full-time, working alongside family or exploring new opportunities, the conference offers practical insights, fresh ideas and valuable connections to help shape your future in agriculture. The conference will also be aimed at families and male farmers to assist in seeking opportunities and pathways for encouraging female successors into farming and farm businesses.\r\n\r\nThe programme features an impressive line-up of speakers from across Irish and international agriculture, including Sophie Bell, full-time farmer and content creator; Dr Erika Valério, Gender and Agrifood Expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); Carina Roseingrave, International Year of the Woman Farmer Ambassador 2026; along with farmers, advisors and entrepreneurs who will share their experiences, insights and practical advice.\r\n\r\nThroughout the day, attendees will hear inspiring keynotes and panel discussions covering topics such as getting into farming, building a successful farm business and creating opportunities beyond the farm gate. Interactive breakout sessions will give participants the opportunity to choose practical topics most relevant to them, including succession and collaborative farming, supports for women farmers, diversification and new income opportunities, and farm finance, tax and legal matters. The aim will be that current and aspiring female farmers are shown practical tools and opportunities to advance into farming and to be recognised for the important role that they already do and can develop in the future.\r\n\r\nBeyond the conference programme, Growing Voices is an opportunity to connect with women from across Irish agriculture, exchange ideas, build new networks and celebrate the growing role of women in shaping the future of the sector.\r\n\r\nSpeaking ahead of the event, Stan Lalor, Director of Knowledge Transfer at Teagasc, said:\r\n\r\n\"Growing Voices is about recognising the vital role women play across Irish agriculture and creating a space where they can share experiences, learn from one another and gain practical knowledge to support their farming journey. Whether you're taking your first steps into farming or have years of experience, this conference offers something for everyone.\"\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/growing-voices-women-in-farming\/\">Click here for more information and to book your place!<\/a>","id":"270329","title":"New national conference to celebrate women in Irish agriculture","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Growing-Voices-–-Women-in-Farming.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/farm-safety-reenactment-drama-1024x510.png","release_date":"2026-07-24","description":"Diana van Doorn, Research Officer for Farm Safety, Health and Wellbeing, highlights that emergency preparedness is an important part of farm safety. The first few minutes after a serious incident can be critical. Knowing what to do, how to call for help and how to provide basic assistance until emergency services arrive can help improve outcomes for those involved.","main_body":"Farm accidents can happen in a matter of seconds, but the consequences can last a lifetime, affecting not only the farmer but also family members, employees and the wider farm operation. While preventing accidents remains the priority, being prepared to respond when something does go wrong can make a critical difference. Irish emergency services regularly attend farm accidents, and it is our responsibility to learn how we can best assist them.\r\n\r\nAgriculture is one of Ireland's most dangerous occupations, and many farm incidents occur in isolated locations where help may not be immediately available. In these situations, family members, neighbours or co-workers are often the first people on the scene.\r\n<h2>Preparation before an emergency is vital<\/h2>\r\nPre-hospital emergency medicine specialists at Cork University Hospital have highlighted the challenges associated with farm emergencies. Long distances, isolated work locations and difficulties accessing injured people can all delay the arrival of professional medical assistance. This means that preparation before an emergency occurs is essential.\r\n<h2>Know your Eircode<\/h2>\r\nThe most important step is ensuring that emergency services can locate and access the injured person quickly. Everyone working on the farm should know the farm Eircode, have it clearly displayed at the farm entrance, and be able to provide it immediately when contacting emergency services. Carrying a charged mobile phone while working and letting someone know where you will be working are also simple but important precautions.\r\n<h2>First aid<\/h2>\r\nBasic first aid knowledge can also play an important role. Severe bleeding, crush injuries and cardiac events are time-critical emergencies where immediate action may be required before professional help arrives. Having a stocked first aid kit available and knowing how to use it can help farmers and family members respond with confidence.\r\n\r\nFrancis Bligh, Teagasc Health and Safety Specialist, emphasises that emergency preparedness should form part of every farm risk assessment. Farmers should think about how they would respond if an incident occurred on their farm. This includes having a designated and easily accessible location for first aid equipment, ensuring everyone knows where it is kept, keeping emergency contact details readily available, and maintaining clear access routes for emergency vehicles. These simple measures can be incorporated into both farm safety planning and good farmyard design.\r\n<h2>Plan and be prepared for farm emergencies<\/h2>\r\nA farm emergency is not the time to start making an emergency plan. Taking a few actions today can help ensure that, if an incident does occur, help arrives quickly and the best possible response is in place.\r\n\r\nAs Farm Safety Week 2026 comes to a close, the message is clear: prevention remains the first line of defence, but preparation can make all the difference when every minute matters.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"inner\">\r\n<div class=\"content-primary\"><article><em>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/?category%5B%5D=580\">Farm Safety Week on Teagasc Daily<\/a> and follow the hashtag <strong>#FarmSafetyWeek<\/strong> on social media throughout the week as we share research, practical advice and insights to help create safer, healthier and more sustainable farms.<\/em><\/article><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","id":"270245","title":"When every minute matters","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/farm-safety-reenactment-drama.PNG"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/Agroforestry-Silvoarable.png","release_date":"2026-07-24","description":"Silvoarable is an Agroforestry option where trees are grown with other farm crops such as cereals or fruit and vegetables. Crops are normally grown amongst single or multiple rows of trees, creating a more diverse multi-tiered farming environment. Tom Houlihan, Frances McHugh and John Casey, Teagasc Forestry Development Department, tell us more.","main_body":"The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) launched this innovative Agroforestry (pilot) option as one of a range of actions arising from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ie\/en\/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine\/publications\/forest-policy-and-strategy\/#mid-term-review-of-the-forestry-programme-2023-2027\">Mid-Term review of the Forestry Programme<\/a> (March 2026)<strong>. <\/strong>This pilot is available to land managed under arable farming systems.\r\n\r\nSilvoarable (Forest Type 13 of the DAFM Afforestation Scheme) creates farming systems  with many beneficial elements. These include enhanced microclimates, mitigation of wind and water erosion, improved soil health, better nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and long-term farm diversification. The agroforestry system can also provide an ideal habitat for pollinating and predatory insects that can form part of a future integrated management plan for pest species.\r\n<h2>Some basics<\/h2>\r\nAcceptable broadleaf species include Oak, Sycamore, Italian Alder, Red Oak, Walnut, Scots Pine (15% max), Spanish Chestnut, Birch and Cherry. Monocultures should be avoided, with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 5 tree species to be used. Other species, including conifers, will be also considered on a site-by-site basis. A maximum of 20% of the trees planted can comprise of trees grown for fruit and nuts.\r\n\r\nThe attractive financial support through grant aid (see table 1) is slightly less than that for <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/watch-silvopasture-farming-and-growing-trees-in-the-same-field\/\">Silvopastoral systems<\/a> since the young trees  do not require the same level of protection in the Silvoarable system. However, in some cases, rabbit\/hare protection or deer fencing may be required and these requirements should be considered at the planning stage.\r\n<h2>Stocking and spacing<\/h2>\r\nA minimum stocking rate of 400 trees per hectare (ha) is required. The spacing between rows of trees is up to 25m max. Alternative spacing can be proposed and will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Tree layouts should be designed to allow machinery access to facilitate continued arable crop production, with thinning of trees over time reducing stocking density from 400 trees\/ha to approximately 100-150 trees\/ha to maintain light levels. The need for root pruning may also be a future management consideration. Like other systems, Silvoarable Agroforestry requires a long-term commitment from the forest owner.\r\n\r\nThe Silvoarable Agroforestry grant scheme is on a pilot basis at present. Projects under this pilot scheme must not exceed 7.5ha, while the minimum plot area and width eligible under FT13 are 0.5ha and 20m tree-to-tree, respectively.\r\n\r\n<strong>Table 1: Grant Rates<\/strong>\r\n<table width=\"595\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Forest Type<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Agroforestry – silvoarable<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Grant Rates\r\n(excluding fencing)\r\n€\/ha<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Annual Premium\r\nPayments\r\n€\/ha<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Number of Premiums\r\nfor Non-Farmers<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Number of Premiums\r\nfor Farmers<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>FT 13<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"142\">€6,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">€829<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">10<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe Agroforestry Silvoarable option is one of three Forest Types available under Agroforestry. <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/grants\/agroforestry\/\">Silvopasture<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/grants\/agroforestry-forest-garden-pilot\/\">Forest Gardens<\/a> are also of significant interest under this scheme. A range of <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/grants\/\">other Forest Types<\/a> provide plenty of options for farmers and landowners, catering for all objectives.\r\n<h2>Further information<\/h2>\r\nContact your <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/staff--contact-us\/\">Local Forestry Advisor<\/a>\r\n\r\nDetails for the Silvoarable (FT14) are set out in the DAFM <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.gov.ie\/static\/documents\/888075e3\/1._Forestry_Standards_Manual_160426_1.pdf\">Forestry Standards Manual<\/a> and are also covered in the DAFM booklet <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.gov.ie\/static\/documents\/3c189201\/2._Agroforestry_-_Forest_Types_8_13_and_14_Leaflet.pdf\">Agroforestry, Afforestation Scheme Forest Types 8, 13 and 14<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThere is also plenty of practical information and events available through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishagroforestry.ie\/\">Irish Agroforestry Forum<\/a>  and the <a href=\"https:\/\/af4eu.eu\/\">AF4EU project website<\/a>, which contains practical examples and technical articles on agroforestry from across Europe.","id":"270234","title":"Silvoarable Agroforestry: New Pilot Scheme","category":"Forestry","release_date_time":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/Agroforestry-Silvoarable.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pig-Farm-Health-and-Safety-Folder.png","release_date":"2026-07-24","description":"As Farm Safety Week comes to a close, Emer McCrum, Teagasc Pig Specialist, outlines the importance of keeping your health and safety folder complete, up to date and accessible.","main_body":"As Farm Safety Week comes to an end, producers and farm managers are encouraged to review the health and safety folder.\r\n\r\nAlongside an up-to-date farm safety statement, every pig farm should maintain a dedicated health and safety folder that is easily accessible in the farm office. Keeping all health and safety information in one central location ensures that employees, contractors and emergency services can quickly access important documents when needed. It also demonstrates a proactive approach to health and safety management and supports compliance with legal, insurance and quality assurance requirements.\r\n\r\n<strong>A health and safety folder should include:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The current farm safety statement.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Safety data sheets (SDS) for all hazardous chemicals used on the farm.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Records of employee health and safety training and inductions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>First aid arrangements including the names of trained first aiders and the location of first aid kits.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fire safety information including fire extinguisher inspection records and evacuation procedures.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A record of farm safety statement reviews and updates.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nA safety statement is only effective if staff understand it. Every employee should have access to the safety statement and receive appropriate instruction on the hazards relevant to their work. When the document is reviewed or updated, staff should be informed of any changes and given an opportunity to ask questions or raise concerns. Encourage staff to report any new or emerging hazards in their work area to ensure this can be assessed and incorporated into the farm's maintenance programme without delay. Maintaining regular communication on health and safety will build a positive safety culture and encourage safe working practices every day.\r\n\r\nThe safety statement should also be made available to contractors and subcontractors working on the farm. They need to be aware of site-specific hazards, emergency arrangements and the safety procedures that apply while work is being carried out. Good communication between the farm owner and contractors helps ensure that everyone understands their responsibilities and reduces the risk of accidents.\r\n\r\nLike many workplaces, pig farming involves certain hazards but many of these risks can be effectively managed through good planning, clear communication and regular review of safety procedures. This Farm Safety Week take the opportunity to revisit your health and safety folder. Walk the unit to evaluate your existing risk assessments and identify any changes since the previous update. Double check the emergency procedures and contact details are current, ensure safety data sheets are available and inspect your first aid kit to confirm it is fully stocked and within expiry dates where applicable.\r\n\r\nA practical, up-to-date and well-communicated farm safety statement is far more than a legal requirement. It protects your employees, supports your business, strengthens compliance with insurance and quality assurance requirements and most importantly helps ensure that everyone working on your farm returns home safely each day.","id":"270096","title":"Review your health and safety folder","category":"Pigs &amp; Poultry","release_date_time":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pig-Farm-Health-and-Safety-Folder.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/june-2.png","release_date":"2026-07-24","description":"Fiona Thorne, Adriana Ferreira Maluf Braga and JJ Lenehan explore some of the opportunities available in anaerobic digestion and provide an overview of some of the research ongoing in Teagasc, Grange.","main_body":"Work completed by Teagasc shows that meeting Ireland's biomethane targets using grass silage and slurry could increase agricultural sector income by about €50 million annually (around 1.25%) and reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions by about 2.3%.\r\n\r\nIreland has a target to generate 5.7 TWh of energy from anaerobic digestion by 2030 and agriculture has significant potential to provide the feedstocks to generate this energy while providing an important income stream for Irish farmers.\r\n\r\nAnaerobic digestion uses microbes to break down organic materials to produce biogas, which can then be upgraded to biomethane for energy use. Any organic material can be used as a feedstock for anaerobic digestion for the generation of energy but from an agricultural perspective, slurry and silage are the main options.\r\n\r\nUsing slurry in anaerobic digestion plants can help the sector reduce methane emissions from slurry management which currently make up 10% of total agricultural emissions.  While using grass \/ grass silage as a feedstock can promote land use diversification.\r\n\r\nRecent research by Teagasc shows that supplying grass silage to AD plants could compete with some cattle and sheep enterprises, although profitability is heavily dependent on the price paid for silage.\r\n<h2>Emissions reductions<\/h2>\r\nGrass-based AD systems could reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with grass by 50-98%, depending on farm system and the scenario examined. The reductions are primarily driven by the removal of livestock under the different scenarios analysed, which eliminates all emissions from the animal, and manure management.\r\n\r\nScenarios where biological N, from a clover source, is introduced as the main supply for crop growth show the largest reductions in GHG emissions.\r\n\r\nFarmers are interested and, when surveyed, showed a willingness at a national level to supply about 175,000 hectares of silage, which is more than the 110,000-130,000 hectares estimated to be needed to meet the 5.7TWh target.\r\n\r\nTransport of feedstocks has the potential to be a significant cost in the system but the Teagasc led FLEET project found that most AD plants could source feedstocks from within about 10 to 15km of a plant, helping to keep transport costs and emissions costs down.\r\n<h2>Products<\/h2>\r\nThe two main products from AD plants are biogas and digestate. The digestate (i.e. the ‘slurry’ that remains after the digestion of the organic material) is a product of AD plants with great potential as an organic fertiliser, helping to reduce agricultural sector emissions by replacing chemical fertiliser.\r\n\r\nDigestate has a nutrient content similar to that of the feedstock used to feed the plant, as the anaerobic microorganisms have very low nutrient requirements. Furthermore, the ammonia proportion of the total nitrogen content is higher and, consequently, more available to the plant.\r\n\r\nBy recycling nutrients from an AD plant back to the land, digestate helps close the loop in the agricultural system, creating a circular economy where co-products become valuable fertiliser resources to produce grass \/ grass silage for AD plants.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-46662\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Anaerobic-Digestion-plant.png\" alt=\"An overhead view of the anaerobic digester at Teagasc Grange, an example of a bioeconomy innovation\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" \/>\r\n<h2>The opportunity<\/h2>\r\nIreland’s land use is predominantly “grassland” and the immediate opportunity for most farmers would be to supply silage to an AD plant if one is being constructed in the vicinity. There are currently a number of large facilities either under planning or construction and the owner\/operators are negotiating with feedstock suppliers.\r\n\r\nIt is envisaged that more AD plants will be constructed across the country if we are to reach the national biomethane production target and so over time the opportunity to become a feedstock supplier will increase.\r\n\r\nThe provision of feedstocks for AD plants offers farms a diversification option that uses the existing skillset of all farmers – the ability to grow grass.  Producing and selling silage would be attractive to farmers who wish to operate at reduced stocking levels. If a suitable contract price can be agreed, it lowers the risks associated with volatile cattle\/beef prices while also reducing the labour requirement on the farm.\r\n\r\nIn addition, for farmers who are operating under a Nitrates Derogation there could be the opportunity to send surplus slurry for processing at an AD plant. Post digestion, the nutrients in the digestate could be directed as a fertiliser to suitable lands with a nutrient deficit which should allow the “source” farm to comply with Nitrates Derogation requirements.\r\n\r\nBy recycling nutrients from an AD plant back to the land, digestate helps close the loop in the agricultural system, creating a circular economy where co-products become valuable fertiliser resources to produce grass \/ grass silage for AD plants.\r\n<h2>Research at Teagasc, Grange<\/h2>\r\nAn anaerobic digestion (AD) research programme started in Grange in the 2010s, led by Padraig O’Kiely, who was motivated by an interest in assessing alternative uses of grasses. Alongside the AD research programme, an AD plant was proposed for research and demonstration.\r\n\r\nThe Grange AD Plant was commissioned and is now producing biogas to meet its own heat needs and to generate data for analysis to optimise operational parameters, improve economic feasibility and sustainability. The AD programme extends now from (1) feedstock assessment, (2) optimisation of operational conditions of AD plants, (3) maximisation of nutrient recovery from digestate, (4) extraction\/production of high-value products during the AD process, i.e., chemical compounds and proteins, and (5) desk-based analysis of the opportunities and challenges for an Irish AD sector at farm and sectoral level.\r\n\r\nThe AD research programme in Grange aims to provide science-based guidance to support the development of a sustainable agri-centric AD sector and promote the circular economy in Ireland.\r\n\r\nThe above first appeared in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/farming\/\">Farming Independent<\/a><\/em> as part of a Signpost Programme update.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/climate-change-air-quality\/signpost-programme\/\">For more from the Teagasc Signpost Programme, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Also read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/insights\/teagasc-grange-anaerobic-digestion-programme\/\">Teagasc Grange Anaerobic Digestion Programme<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Also read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/insights\/the-economic-performance-and-the-role-for-diversification-on-cattle-farms-in-ireland\/\">The economic performance and the role of diversification on cattle farms in Ireland<\/a>","id":"269980","title":"Grass to gas: A win for farmers and the environment","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/june-2.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Generic-landscape-featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-23","description":"A new report from Teagasc economists reviews the current position in agricultural output and input markets and assesses prospects for Irish farm incomes this year.","main_body":"As of mid-2026, the outlook for the global economy remains a concern due to the ongoing crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, which has pushed up international oil prices and created increased economic uncertainty. Against this backdrop, the outlook for farm incomes in 2026 is weaker than that recorded in 2025, with lower output prices in the dairy and cattle sectors combining with rising input costs to reduce margins across most farm systems.\r\n\r\nAgricultural input markets have been under renewed upward pressure in 2026. The crisis in the Strait of Hormuz has driven fuel prices higher, while fertiliser prices have also increased on the back of higher energy costs. As a result, production costs are forecast to rise across all farm systems in 2026, relative to the already high levels experienced in recent years. However, farmers will also benefit from the government’s Fuel Income Support Scheme announced in May 2026.\r\n\r\n<strong>Table 1: Average Farm Incomes 2022 to 2025 and Income Forecast for 2026<\/strong>\r\n<table width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>Farm System<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\"><strong>2022<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>2023<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>2024<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>2025<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>2026<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>’26 v ’25<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>’26 v ’25<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>% change<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>€ change<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\">Dairy<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">157,591<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">51,122<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">108,536<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">153,319<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">78,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-49%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-75,319<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\">Cattle Rearing<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">8,767<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">6,996<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">13,862<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">24,061<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">19,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-21%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-5,061<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\">Cattle Other<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">18,097<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">13,737<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">18,141<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">32,798<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">21,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-36%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-11,798<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\">Sheep<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">16,086<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">12,953<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">27,449<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">29,344<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">26,500<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-10%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-2,844<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\">Tillage<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\">73,523<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">19,280<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">41,391<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">54,916<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">44,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-20%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\">-10,916<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>Average<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"10%\"><strong>46,313<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>19,281<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>36,234<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>53,842<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>34,000<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>-38%<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>-20,242<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSource: Teagasc National Farm Survey from 2022 to 2025 and report authors’ estimates for 2026\r\n<h2>Dairy Farms<\/h2>\r\nMilk prices fell sharply towards the end of 2025 milk production season and have remained at lower levels in the first half of 2026. It is expected that the average milk prices in 2026 will be down approximately 20% on the average price level achieved over the course of 2025. Little change in Irish milk production volume is forecast in 2026. On the plus side, dairy farms will continue to benefit from elevated prices for calves and cull cows.\r\n\r\nCombined with an increase in production costs, lower milk prices are set to sharply reduce margins on dairy farms this year. Taking all of these factors into account, the average dairy farm income in 2026 is forecast to fall to approximately €78,000, down sharply on the record level of €153,300 achieved in 2025, a decline of 49%. This underlines once again how sensitive dairy farm profitability remains to movements in milk price.\r\n<h2>Cattle Rearing and Cattle Other Farms<\/h2>\r\nCattle prices remain at historically high levels in 2026, but the exceptional prices achieved in 2025 are not expected to be matched this year. Weanling prices are forecast to be approximately 10% lower in 2026 than in 2025. Finished cattle prices are expected to average 8% lower than in 2025.\r\n\r\nThis decline in finished cattle prices can be explained by developments in key export markets. In recent months, beef prices have weakened notably in key EU export destinations including France and Germany.\r\n\r\nThe decline in finished cattle prices can also be linked to the increase in beef exports from New Zealand to the UK, which had a direct negative impact on beef prices in the UK during the spring months, with a further impact on beef prices in Ireland.\r\n\r\nWhile this source of beef trade is expected to decline in the second half of the year, there is an increase in competition from other non-EU countries for the UK beef market. These factors have reduced margins for cattle finishing enterprises in Ireland.\r\n\r\nWith production costs also rising, margins on cattle systems are set to decline. The average income on Cattle Rearing farms is forecast to fall to approximately €19,000 in 2026, down from €24,100 in 2025, a decline of 21%.  Incomes on Cattle Other farms (mainly cattle finishers) are forecast to average approximately €21,000, down from €32,800 in 2025, a decline of 36%.\r\n<h2>Sheep Farms<\/h2>\r\nSheep prices are forecast to be around 3% higher in 2026 relative to 2025. However, this improvement in output prices is expected to be more than offset by lower margins from the cattle enterprises that are present on many sheep farms and by higher costs of production These developments are forecast to leave average income on Sheep farms in 2026 at €26,500, 10% lower than the €29,300 recorded in 2025.\r\n<h2>Tillage Farms<\/h2>\r\nGrain prices at harvest in 2026 are expected to be broadly similar to those achieved in 2025. It is still too early to accurately forecast likely crop yields, but with a reduction in tillage area and early yield indications pointing to a decline in yields relative to 2025 harvest, it is expected that total cereal production volume will be down in 2026. With production costs rising and a decline in the profitability of the subsidiary cattle enterprises operated on many tillage farms, average income on Tillage farms is forecast to be well down on the €54,900 achieved in 2025, at approximately €44,000. On the refined sample of specialist cereal, oilseed and protein farms it is estimated that incomes will also be down, by at least 20%.\r\n<h2>Pigs<\/h2>\r\nThe Irish pig sector faces a tougher 2026, with weaker prices, rising costs, and lower incomes. EU pig supply has stabilised, but African Swine Fever in Spain has disrupted trade. Spanish exports have ended up on the EU markets, rather than outside the EU, pushing down pig prices in the EU as a result. EU consumption remains stable, but exports (notably to China and the Philippines) have weakened. Irish pig prices fell from 178c\/kg to 168c\/kg, with further declines likely as excess Spanish product persists.\r\n\r\nIrish production has recovered modestly, with a slightly larger sow herd and slaughter volumes up 1.6% year-on-year. Production costs remain elevated, with feed staying above the long-term average, while energy, labour, and other non-feed costs rose 10-13% in 2026.\r\n\r\nDespite strong profitability in 2023-2025, falling prices and high input costs are expected to cut pig farm incomes by around 45% in 2026 versus 2025\r\n<h2>Average Farm Income<\/h2>\r\nAveraging across all the main farm systems, family farm income in 2026 is forecast to fall to approximately €33,600, down 38% on the €53,800 average for 2025. This mainly reflects the combination of lower dairy, cattle, and tillage farm incomes. All income figures include support payments.\r\n\r\n<strong>Table 2: 5 year average income (2021-2025) and Income Forecast for 2026<\/strong>\r\n<table width=\"567\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Farm System<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Five Year Average 2021-2025<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>2026f<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>2026f v 5yr average<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>2026f v 5yr average<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">€<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>% change<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>€ change<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\">Dairy<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">114,690<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">78,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\">-32%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">-36,690<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\">Cattle Rearing<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">12,921<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">19,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\">47%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">6,079<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\">Cattle Other<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">20,008<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">21,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\">5%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">992<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\">Sheep<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">21,298<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">26,500<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\">36%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">5,202<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\">Tillage<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">49,061<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\">44,000<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\">-10%<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\">-5,061<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Average<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>38,200<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>33,600<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>-11%<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>-4,600<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSource: Teagasc National Farm Survey from 2022 to 2025 and report authors’ estimates for 2026\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/publications\/mid-year-situation-and-outlook-for-irish-agriculture-july-2026\/\">A report on the latest Teagasc Outlook 2026 farm income estimates is available to view and download here<\/a>","id":"270326","title":"Farm incomes to fall in 2026 as milk and cattle prices ease","category":"Farm Business","release_date_time":"2026-07-23 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Generic-landscape-featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charolais-cattle-behind-temp-and-perm-fencing.png","release_date":"2026-07-23","description":"The past few weeks have seen exceptionally high temperatures and low rainfall across all parts of the country. Padraig Glynn, Teagasc Advisor, discusses the key management priorities for drystock farmers during dry conditions.","main_body":"July often brings a natural slowdown in grass growth after the May\/June surge, and a dry spell can quickly tighten covers on drystock farms. The priorities are to protect grass quality, match demand to lower growth, and secure enough winter fodder.\r\n<h2>1. Walk the farm, measure, and act early<\/h2>\r\nMeasure grass covers at least weekly. Aim to hold 12–16 days ahead, and if average farm cover is sliding, move fast to reduce demand. Housing cull cows or forward stores, or weaning and housing heavier cows, will reduce grass demand.\r\n\r\nTighten groups. Run larger combined groups to improve graze-outs and reduce the number of paddocks grazed at once. This protects regrowth and slows the rotation.\r\n<h2>2. Keep grass quality while stretching the rotation<\/h2>\r\nTarget pre-grazing covers of ~1,000–1,400 kg DM\/ha where possible. Avoid forcing young stock to graze stemmy swards, as it depresses intake and gain. Dry autumn-calving cows or dry ewes are ideal to tidy up rough paddocks; otherwise, use strip wires and, where necessary, topping to reset quality.\r\n\r\nManage surpluses and deficits. Where a few paddocks raced ahead before the dry spell, remove them as bales to reset quality. If covers are too light, feed a bale at grass to hold residuals and protect the next rotation.\r\n<h2>3. Fertiliser, slurry, and soil fertility<\/h2>\r\nWhere ground is very dry or bare and severely moisture-stressed, moisture, not nutrients, is limiting grass growth.\r\n\r\nWhere SMD is above 60 mm and swards are dry or bare, delay nitrogen until meaningful rain is forecast. Do not spread fertiliser in the hope that rain will arrive.\r\n\r\nWhere there is still moisture in the soil and grass is actively growing, apply 20 units N\/ac as soon as possible to take advantage of the moisture that is there.\r\n\r\nAvoid applying slurry where no meaningful rain is forecast. Dry conditions increase the risk of nitrogen loss through volatilisation, and slurry can crust on the soil surface. Wait for suitable conditions and rainfall to improve nutrient recovery and reduce losses.\r\n\r\nWhere second-cut silage is planned, typical dressings are 1,700–2,500 gal\/acre of cattle slurry, topped with protected urea + S to drive regrowth. Where no slurry is available, products like 18-6-12 or 29-0-14 can replenish P and K alongside N, especially after silage.\r\n\r\nJuly\/August is a good window to replenish K on fields that test low, boosting silage yields; 29-0-15 is one option. After second cut, consider lime where pH is &lt;6.5 and apply lime according to lime requirements from soil sample results. This will promote clover and nutrient use efficiency.\r\n<h2>4. Reduce grass demand without losing performance<\/h2>\r\nPrioritise stock. Keep weanlings and finishing cattle on the best grass or aftergrass. Use forward- or creep-grazing so calves get the pick while cows tidy behind.\r\n\r\nStrategic supplementation. Feeding 2–3 kg\/day of meal to forward stores or finishing cattle at grass can bridge gaps. Build steers to 3–5 kg\/day at grass to maintain targets when growth lags.\r\n\r\nHousing targeted groups. In tight spells, housing cull cows, cattle near finish, or heavy cows post-weaning reduces demand quickly and allows you to feed efficiently indoors.\r\n\r\nMonitor performance by weighing cattle to target supplementation and decide early who to finish, sell, or move. Heavier bullocks can be fed at grass for 6 weeks, reviewing in early September and finishing in autumn if targets are back on track.\r\n<h2>5. Safeguard winter fodder now<\/h2>\r\nDo a fodder budget. First cuts following a wet spring can be below average. Assess needs and plan second\/third cuts early. Where second-cut regrowth is slow, avoid grazing silage ground by feeding one bale\/day to cows and calves on the grazing block.\r\n\r\nBuild aftergrass. Remove strong paddocks for bales so quality aftergrass is available for young stock. Note that bucket-reared calves on very lush aftergrass can scour, so manage transitions carefully.\r\n<h2>6. Mind the sward for the back end<\/h2>\r\nSlow the rotation now to build August covers, \"grass grows grass.\" Correct quality in July, then build covers in August for an easier autumn.\r\n\r\nReseed and repair. Where last year's wet weather damaged swards and is still hurting growth, target reseeding and drainage while soils are dry enough to travel.","id":"270313","title":"Practical steps for farmers during this dry spell","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-23 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charolais-cattle-behind-temp-and-perm-fencing.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/A-participant-in-the-Farm-manager-apprenticeship-measuring-grass.png","release_date":"2026-07-23","description":"Teagasc are accepting applications for the Level 7 Farm Manager Apprenticeship Programme which will start in September 2026. Apprentices will engage in the Earn While you Learn model, whereby they will engage in paid employment (on-the-job training) with a SOLAS Approved Employer during the two-year apprenticeship programme. ","main_body":"Course work (off-the-job training) will take place at Teagasc Kildalton College and Teagasc Moorepark in 3–5-day blocks and will be delivered by an integrated team of Teagasc staff including college lecturers, researchers and knowledge transfer specialists, with input from guest lecturers including Irish farmers and industry experts.\r\n\r\nTo be eligible for this apprenticeship, an applicant must have a Level 6 Advanced Certificate in Agriculture (or equivalent or higher award), or anyone working in the agriculture sector for 2 years full-time with the relevant experience, and a National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ) Level 6 or higher qualification and be directly employed by a SOLAS Approved Employer.\r\n\r\nTim Ashmore, Teagasc Kildalton College Principal said;” The Farm Manager Apprenticeship programme gives apprentices the opportunity to earn while they learn, while also developing knowledge, skills and competencies in sustainable farming practices. Apprentices will be employed on commercial farms in Ireland for the duration of the programme.”\r\n\r\nCo-ordinator of the Teagasc Farm Manager Apprenticeship Programme, Dr. Emma-Louise Coffey explained that following completion graduates of this programme are highly equipped to step into exciting and dynamic roles in farm management, farm business ownership, or roles in the wider agriculture sector.\r\n\r\nThe first step in the applications process is for the apprentice to gain employment with an Approved Employer. The next step is for the Approved Employer and Apprentice to complete an Apprentice Registration Form with the SOLAS Authorised Officer assigned to the Approved Employer.\r\n\r\n<strong>Further information:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/education\/apprenticeships\/farm-manager\/\">Teagasc Farm Manager Apprenticeship<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apprenticeship.ie\/career-seekers\/introduction\">Generation Apprenticeship portal<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nUpon completion of the Farm Manager Apprenticeship programme, the Apprentice will hold a QQI Level 7 Bachelor of Science in Professional Sustainable Farm Management.","id":"270324","title":"Teagasc Level 7 Farm Manager Apprenticeship Programme Open for Applications","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-23 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/A-participant-in-the-Farm-manager-apprenticeship-measuring-grass.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/Farm-Safety-Featured-2.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-23","description":"Farm accidents can have an instant impact on the farmer, the farm family and the farm business, so it is important to take action to prevent them. Francis Bligh, Teagasc Health and Safety Specialist, explains more.","main_body":"<strong>If you want to make a change, you have to be the change - but how?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe farming sector urgently needs people who have the courage to both practise and lead practical farm health and safety improvements. Everyone should work every day to ask the questions: Is this safe? How can this work be done in a safer way? This is in the best interests of farmers, helping to protect themselves, their families and all who work on farms from the detrimental, and sometimes fatal, effects of farm accidents and ill health.\r\n<h2>Farm family safety<\/h2>\r\nPassing on safety values to young people in the farming sector is also very important. Recent Irish research, however, has found that the influence of family, friends or farmers on the safety attitudes of agricultural science students was largely negative. This led to a low perception of risk and underestimation of farm dangers.\r\n\r\nThis finding aligns with a growing body of research highlighting that young farmers model their behaviours on older or more experienced farmers. A Canadian study has shown that where a farmer takes high risks, the risk levels for their children and young workers are also heightened. Thus, leadership and good example are essential to improving safety culture into the future. We must all see this as our responsibility.\r\n<h2>Encouraging safe methods of working<\/h2>\r\nTeagasc advisors will be supporting several events to highlight key safety messages for farm families across the country today, Thursday 23 July.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/farm-safety-week-event-at-leahys-open-farm\/\">Farm Safety Focus Event at Leahy's Open Farm, Co. Cork<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IrishFarmersAssociation\/posts\/we-are-back-with-another-field-of-her-own-event-save-the-date-%E2%84%B9%EF%B8%8F-see-details-bel\/1448621200618449\/\">IFA 'Field of Her Own - Empowering the Women of Agriculture' Event at Coolamber House &amp; Gardens, Co. Westmeath<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/e\/dafm-international-year-of-the-woman-farmer-event-roscommon-tickets-1992434074953?aff=odcleoeventsincollection\">DAFM International Year of the Woman Farmer Event at Abbey Hotel, Co. Roscommon<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Further information on how to take action to prevent a farm accident:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Follow #FarmSafetyWeek on social media<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/rural-economy\/farm-management\/farm-health-safety\/videos\/\">Managing farm safety and health video series<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsa.ie\/your_industry\/agriculture_forestry\/\">Health and Safety Authority<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/?category%5B%5D=580\">Farm Safety Week on Teagasc Daily<\/a> and follow the hashtag <strong>#FarmSafetyWeek<\/strong> on social media throughout the week as we share research, practical advice and insights to help create safer, healthier and more sustainable farms.<\/em>","id":"270243","title":"Actions to prevent farm accidents","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-23 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/misc-daily-photos\/Farm-Safety-Featured-2.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/soil-and-roots-e1784546807268.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-23","description":"After weeks of warm, dry weather it's easy to assume that the soil beneath our feet has become lifeless. Crops are under increasing moisture stress, the soil feels hard and dry, and life beneath the surface appears to have all but disappeared. Dr. Veronica Nyhan, Soil and Plant Nutrition Specialist, tells us this isn't the case.","main_body":"While activity below ground has slowed, soil biology hasn't disappeared. Soils are home to almost 60% of all known species, making them one of the largest reservoirs of biodiversity on Earth. Like crops, the billions of organisms living in the soil are simply responding to the conditions around them.\r\n\r\nEvery day, billions of soil organisms are quietly working beneath our feet. They recycle nutrients, help break down crop residues, improve soil structure and support healthy root growth. In many ways, they are the engine that keeps soil functioning.\r\n\r\nMicroorganisms such as bacteria and fungi depend on soil moisture to remain active. As soils dry, their activity slows, reducing the breakdown of organic matter and the release of nutrients into forms that crops can use. This is one reason crops often respond more slowly during prolonged dry weather. Even where nutrients are present, the biological processes that help make them available are operating at a slower pace.\r\n\r\nLarger soil organisms, including earthworms, springtails and mites, respond to drought conditions in different ways. Some become dormant, others move deeper into the soil profile or into protected habitats, while others survive the dry period as resistant eggs, spores or cocoons until favourable conditions return. Instead of thriving, soil organisms are simply surviving.\r\n\r\nThe good news is that healthy soils are remarkably resilient. When rainfall returns, soil biology quickly becomes active again and nutrient cycling resumes. Soils with good organic matter levels and stable soil structure are generally more resilient to drought and recover more quickly because they retain more moisture and provide a better environment for soil life.\r\n\r\nWhile we can't control the weather, we can improve the resilience of our soils. Maintaining soil organic matter, returning organic materials such as manures, straw and cover crop residues, reducing unnecessary soil disturbance, avoiding compaction and maintaining optimum soil pH all help support a healthy and diverse soil community. These management practices won't prevent drought, but they can help soils cope better with periods of stress and recover more quickly afterwards.\r\n\r\nYour soil is still working, even if it doesn't look like it. The recent dry spell hasn't switched off your soil biology. It has simply slowed one of the busiest engines on your farm.","id":"270309","title":"What happens beneath your feet when the rain stops?","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-23 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-24 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/soil-and-roots-e1784546807268.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ewes-young-lambs-at-grass-spring-Feature.png","release_date":"2026-07-22","description":"Taking place this August, the Organic Lamb Finishing Events will bring together farmers, researchers, processors and industry leaders to explore the opportunities and challenges for organic lamb production.","main_body":"Supported by leading organisations including Teagasc, the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Bord Bia, the Irish Organic Association, Organic Trust, IFA, ICM, ICSA, Leitrim Organic Farmers Co-op, NOTS, OBLIG, INHFA and The Good Herdsmen, these events are <strong>designed for both organic and conventional sheep farmers who want to improve finishing performance and profitability<\/strong>.\r\n<h2>What to expect?<\/h2>\r\nEach event will combine practical on-farm demonstrations with the latest research and expert discussion, giving attendees valuable insights they can apply to their own enterprises.\r\n<h2>Highlights include:<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A live demo of drafting lambs with the aim of helping farmers make better decisions in terms of choosing lambs fit for slaughter<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Latest research from Teagasc, Athenry on the organic lamb finishing feeding trials<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Financial analysis of finishing lamb<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Discussion forum: Processors and Industry Stakeholders will debate the challenges and successes of finishing lamb and accessing premium markets for organic lamb<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Dates for your Diary<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Micheal Holmes, Westport, Co. Mayo\r\nWednesday, 5th August<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270308\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/M-Holmes-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Micheal Holmes\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/><\/div>\r\nThe events kick off in <strong>Westport, Co. Mayo with on Wednesday, 5<sup>th<\/sup> August at 6.30pm<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nHosted by <strong>Micheal Holmes, Newfield, Mulranny, Westport, Co. Mayo F28 FR50<\/strong>, the first event takes place on a farm that combines commonage with enclosed grazing across both productive and more challenging land types.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"button1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.ie\/e\/organic-lamb-finishing-event-from-farm-to-fork-mayo-tickets-1993841770408?aff=oddtdtcreator\">Register for the Mayo Organic Lamb Finishing Event here!<\/a>\r\n\r\nMicheal farms predominantly Mayo Blackface and crossbred ewes, lambing from late March and early April. Since entering organics in 2023, he has successfully adapted to the system, overcoming challenges such as sourcing organic feed and controlling weeds.\r\n\r\nIn 2025, Micheal finished all of his lambs organically and produced over 18kg carcase to Irish Country Meats. The majority were finished from grass, with the remainder supplemented using organic concentrates and own hay.\r\n\r\nMicheal is a firm advocate of weighing and assessing lambs before sale. A highlight of the event will include a live demonstration of weighing and grading lambs that will interest both organic and conventional sheep farmers.\r\n<h3>Kenmare Livestock Mart\r\nMonday, 11th August<\/h3>\r\n<strong>On Monday, 11<sup>th<\/sup> August<\/strong>, these events move to <strong>Kenmare Livestock Mart in Gortamullen, Kenmare, Co. Kerry V93 R761 at 7pm<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nThis event will feature a practical live demonstration of drafting lambs, designed to help farmers identify animals that are fit for slaughter and make more informed finishing decisions.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"button1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.ie\/e\/organic-lamb-finishing-event-from-farm-to-fork-kenmare-livestock-mart-tickets-1994129173037?aff=oddtdtcreator\">Register for the Kerry Organic Lamb Finishing Event here!<\/a>\r\n\r\nAttendees will hear the latest findings from Teagasc's organic lamb finishing feeding trials, followed by an analysis of the financial performance of lamb finishing systems.\r\n\r\nThe evening will conclude with an engaging discussion forum featuring processors and industry representatives, who will explore the challenges and opportunities associated with finishing lambs and accessing premium markets for organic lamb.\r\n<h3>Joe Nolan, Fenagh, Co. Carlow\r\nWednesday, 12 August<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270307\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/J-Nolan-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Joe Nolan\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe events will finish up on <strong>Wednesday, 12 August at 6.30pm on Joe Nolan’s farm in Fenagh, Co. Carlow R21 CK66<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nJoe operates a diverse 98 hectare organic sheep and tillage enterprise, integrating spring cereals, protein crops, grassland, red clover swards, riparian grassland and native woodland.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"button1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.ie\/e\/organic-lamb-finishing-event-from-farm-to-fork-carlow-tickets-1994130051665?aff=oddtdtcreator\">Click here to register for the Carlow Organic Lamb Finishing Event!<\/a>\r\n\r\nHis farm includes a 310 ewe March lambing flock, 20 pedigree Charollais ewes and approximately 300 store lambs carried over the winter.\r\n\r\nSince making the move to organics, Joe has altered the sheep system, moving towards the Easy-Care breed of sheep. Cover crops of rape and leafy turnip, sown after tillage crops, form the basis of the winter diet, while protein crops are under-sown with grass and clover to provide overwinter grazing. Cereals and legumes produced on the farm are also used. Post grain cleaning, barley and oats are used to supplement store lambs, while peas were fed to ewes to boost milk production.\r\n\r\nJoe has also developed a comprehensive flock health plan that balances productivity with organic principles. Key management practices include targeted worm control based on regular faecal egg counts, vaccination against clostridial diseases, careful management of medicine withdrawal periods, the use of non-organophosphate products for flystrike prevention and foot health, strategic mineral supplementation, and routine fluke control. As his Easy-Care flock develops, Joe also aims to phase out tail docking.\r\n\r\nThe Organic Lamb Finishing Events – From Farm to Fork offer a unique opportunity to learn from leading organic producers, hear the latest research, and engage directly with processors and industry experts.\r\n\r\nWhether you are already farming organically or considering the transition, these events will provide practical advice, valuable networking opportunities and the latest thinking on producing high quality organic lamb profitably while meeting the demands of an evolving marketplace.\r\n\r\nWe look forward to welcoming you to one of these informative and practical events.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/rural-economy\/organics\/events\/\">More information on Organic Lamb Finishing Events is available here<\/a>","id":"270306","title":"Organic Lamb Finishing Events – From Farm to Fork","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ewes-young-lambs-at-grass-spring-Feature.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/dairy-beef-animals-at-grass.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-22","description":"The current spell of prolonged dry weather has significantly reduced grass growth on many farms, particularly across the south and south-east of the country. While grass supplies remain adequate in other regions, some farmers are already supplementing cattle at grass with silage and concentrates. Gordon Peppard, DairyBeef 500 Programme Advisor, shares his top tips to protect performance during dry weather.","main_body":"The key over the coming days and weeks is to continue to act early. Protecting grass supplies, maintaining animal performance, and making timely management decisions now will leave farms in a much stronger position for the remainder of the grazing season.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Check water daily<\/strong> – Reduced water intake quickly reduces feed intake and liveweight gain.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Know your grass supply<\/strong> – Walk the farm every 4–5 days and identify deficits early.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Supplement before performance drops<\/strong> – Introduce silage and\/or concentrates before cattle lose condition or performance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Prioritise younger stock<\/strong> – Reserve the best grass for first-season calves.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Protect the grazing platform<\/strong> – Avoid overgrazing now, allows quicker recovery when rain returns.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Review finishing plans<\/strong> – Housing or selling heavier cattle may reduce grazing demand where grass shortages become severe.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>1. Keep an Eye on Water Supply<\/h2>\r\nWater is an important nutrient for grazing cattle, and demand increases significantly during hot weather. Growing cattle can drink between 40 and 70 litres per day, while larger finishing cattle require even more. Reduced water intake quickly leads to lower feed intake and poorer liveweight gains. Check that water troughs are clean, fill quickly and adequately. Walk paddocks regularly to identify leaks or empty troughs, as even short periods without access to water can affect animal performance.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270382 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-trough-in-field.png\" alt=\"water trough in field\" width=\"410\" height=\"276\" \/>\r\n<h2>2. Know Your Grass Supply<\/h2>\r\nWith grass growth slowing or stopped in some areas, it is essential to know exactly how much grass is available on the farm. Walk the farm ideally every four to five days, monitor farm cover and identify potential deficits early. Avoid grazing paddocks too tightly (not less than 4 – 4.5cm), as this will slow regrowth once rainfall returns. Where possible, extend the grazing rotation out to at least 30 days by introducing silage and\/or concentrates at grass. If grass demand continues to exceed supply despite supplementation, additional measures such as housing finishing cattle or reducing stocking rate by selling some stock may be required.\r\n<h2>3. Supplement Before Performance Drops<\/h2>\r\nDon't wait until cattle begin to lose condition before introducing supplementary feed. Feeding concentrates (build up slowly) or good-quality silage before grass becomes limiting will help maintain liveweight gain while reducing pressure on the grazing platform. Prioritise the best-quality grass for first season calves, as any setback in growth at this stage can be difficult and expensive to recover. Where possible, weigh cattle and regularly assess performance so any reduction in growth is identified early.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270383\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/cattle-feeding-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"cattle feeding\" width=\"410\" height=\"308\" \/>\r\n<h2>4. Review Finishing Plans<\/h2>\r\nOn farms where grass is very tight, housing heavier cattle for the final finishing period can be an effective way of reducing grazing demand while allowing the best grass to be reserved for younger stock with the greatest growth potential. However, where winter forage supplies are also under pressure, it is worth reviewing whether selling cattle live may be the more profitable option. This decision should be based on current live prices, expected finishing costs, projected carcass value and the availability of winter feed on the farm.\r\n<h2>5. Minimise Heat Stress<\/h2>\r\nDuring periods of high temperatures, cattle spend more time standing, graze less and growth rates can suffer. Where possible, avoid gathering, transporting, or handling stock during the hottest part of the day. If cattle must be moved or dosed, aim to do so early in the morning or later in the evening. Providing access to shade where available, together with a constant supply of clean drinking water, will help minimise the effects of heat stress. Warm, still conditions can also increase fly activity, reduce grazing time, so monitor cattle and implement fly control where necessary.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270384\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/cattle-grazing-in-shade-of-trees-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"cattle grazing in shade of trees\" width=\"410\" height=\"227\" \/>\r\n<h2>6. Think Ahead<\/h2>\r\nDry weather can change quickly, but relying on the next rainfall is not a good plan. Continue to monitor grass covers, review silage stocks, and feed concentrate\/fodder stretcher type rations where required. If dry conditions persist, identify options early to reduce grazing demand, whether through housing, selling cattle live or adjusting supplementation. Planning ahead provides more flexibility and helps avoid rushed decisions later.","id":"270381","title":"Six Steps to Protect Dairy-Beef Cattle’s Performance During Dry Weather","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/dairy-beef-animals-at-grass.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Land-Drainage.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-22","description":"Dry summer conditions provide an ideal opportunity to carry out drainage works and maintenance on farms. Caitlin Looney, Teagasc Moorepark, tells us more.","main_body":"Maintenance of surface drains is important, and these should only be cleared between July and September to protect water quality. If the farm is in a position to carry out drainage works, the first thing that needs to be identified is paddocks suitable for the work. Paddocks that have consistently poor ground conditions and struggle to be grazed should be considered for drainage to extend the grazing season. When a paddock is identified the first step is to dig a test hole 1.5m deep and 2m wide to examine the soil profile and identify the cause of poor drainage. When looking at the soil profile permeability of the soil and the water table should be evaluated. An example of test hole and drainage implementation is outlined in the video and paragraph below.\r\n\r\nAn event on Larry Dunphys Farm, Co. Clare shows a paddock where water travels over the brow of a hill and seeps out causing poor ground conditions and was identified for drainage. In the test hole the first layer is of good profile, the second layer, however, does not allow water to flow through and water saturates the first layer. The basic principle of the drainage implemented is to run a pipe and stone at this second layer (approximately 5-6 feet deep) across the slope and into the outlet on the far side. This traps most of the water and allows the top layers to dry out.\r\n\r\n<strong>John Maher, Grass 10 Campaign Manager, tells us how effective drainage can enhance land productivity, improve grazing conditions, and support better overall farm performance in the video below:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cDcMOkR7kQY\" width=\"315\" height=\"560\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">﻿<\/span><\/iframe>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Teagasc_Drainage_Manual_2022-1.pdf\">Read the Teagasc Drainage Manual for more information<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/grassland\/grass10\/grazing-infrastructure\/\">For more information on grazing infrastructure, visit here<\/a>","id":"270294","title":"Ideal opportunity to carry out drainage works and maintenance","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Land-Drainage.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Old-farmer-succession-mental-health-farm-safety.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-22","description":"Sherin Maria Saji, Teagasc PhD Walsh Scholar, explains how, although a farm injury may happen to just one person, the ripple effects are felt by everyone around them.","main_body":"For a farmer, a serious injury raises an immediate question about the future. One farmer who lost two fingers in an auger accident recalled that his first thought was, “What is my life going to be after this?”\r\n\r\nThis illustrates the strain and confusion farmers carry in the aftermath: financial pressure, disrupted routines, recovery and concerns about the future of the farm.\r\n\r\nThe impact of injury extends beyond the farming household and also disrupts the farming business almost instantaneously. An injury can reduce labour at busy times, delay important work and disrupt day-to-day decision-making. When a farmer is unable to work, the farm also loses the experience and knowledge they bring.\r\n<h2>Impact on the farm family<\/h2>\r\nWhen a farmer is injured, the family carries the weight. Spouses often take up the role of caregiver while balancing the role of farm manager. Children may also take on extra farm chores and responsibilities while carrying the emotional weight of watching their parents struggle.\r\n<h2>Support for accident survivors<\/h2>\r\nResearch consistently shows that family support is central to a farmer's recovery and return to work. Farmers face greater challenges in recovering and returning to farming when that support is lacking or absent. They may have to rely on other sources of support - neighbours, friends and their community. Many also seek help from services like farm advisors and dedicated farm accident survivor support organisations like <a href=\"https:\/\/embracefarm.com\/\">Embrace FARM<\/a>. This highlights the importance of a social network for every farmer, not just those with family close by.\r\n\r\nCommunity support plays a significant role in helping families rebuild after a serious injury. This quiet support might involve bringing a meal, helping with milking, or assisting with day-to-day farm work. These supports are incredibly meaningful to the farming families who are coping with the aftermath of serious injuries.\r\n<h2>How to navigate the ripples<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Seek professional help. Seek the help of medical, mental health, legal and farm advisor support for immediate concerns and to plan long-term changes.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reach out to friends and neighbours who often want to help but might not know where to start.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Consider making contact with dedicated support organisations like Embrace FARM to connect with farmers who face similar challenges.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Focus on the process and small wins. Healing from an injury takes time. Celebrate your progress along the way.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nTeagasc is reminding the farming community that everyone has a role to play in supporting recovery and rebuilding this Farm Safety Week. Supporting each other turns the ripple of an injury into a ripple of hope.\r\n\r\n<em>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/?category%5B%5D=580\">Farm Safety Week on Teagasc Daily<\/a> and follow the hashtag <strong>#FarmSafetyWeek<\/strong> on social media throughout the week as we share research, practical advice and insights to help create safer, healthier and more sustainable farms.<\/em>","id":"270241","title":"One farm injury affects many","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Old-farmer-succession-mental-health-farm-safety.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/store-lambs.jpeg","release_date":"2026-07-22","description":"Effective flock biosecurity protects animal health, cuts antibiotic use and saves money, Teagasc Advisor, Eamonn Dempsey tells us more about its importance. ","main_body":"Once a farmer purchases and introduces sheep to their existing flock, there is a risk of introducing disease, parasites or anthelmintic resistance. We know the risks of introducing infective diseases, so how do we minimise the risk?\r\n\r\nFarmers selling sheep must take responsibility that they are healthy, disease free and be open and honest about the health status of their flock. All farmers purchasing sheep must have a good biosecurity programme, which is aimed at minimising the risk of buying in a disease; operate a closed flock if possible.\r\n\r\nA closed flock will need effective boundary fences for biosecurity to prevent contact with neighbouring or straying stock that may have disease. Have one point of entry to the farm for visitors, provide PPE, facilities for cleaning and disinfectant.\r\n\r\nIdeally, farmers should aim to keep their own replacements and reduce the number of flocks they buy from.\r\n\r\nPurchased sheep should be plunge dipped with an approved sheep dip for the control of scab, lice, Keds and ticks, and vaccinated with a clostridial and Pasteurella vaccine.\r\n\r\nDiseases such as sheep scab or other notifiable diseases, if suspected or confirmed, must be notified to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine in accordance with the regulations.\r\n<h2>Quarantine plan<\/h2>\r\nWork with your vet to develop a practical quarantine plan for all purchased sheep to minimise the risk of introducing new health issues to the flock.\r\n\r\nThe big concern for farmers is the introduction of abortive agents e.g. enzootic abortion. The sheep carrying this infective agent can look perfectly healthy but will abort at a later date and spread this disease to other sheep in the flock.\r\n\r\nIt is advisable for farmers to vaccinate purchased sheep against enzootic abortion and have an enzootic abortion vaccination programme, if regularly buying in replacements.\r\n\r\nQuarantine drenching is essential to help prevent the spread of resistant stomach worms, using recommended treatments under veterinary guidance. Conducting a drench test over the coming months is an important way of checking that worm treatments remain effective.\r\n\r\nSheep which are treated should not be sold until back to full health and always obey the withdrawal periods on treatment products.\r\n\r\nNewly purchased sheep should be isolated for at least 28 days and foot bathed to reduce the risk of lameness problems such as foot rot or CODD.\r\n\r\nRams go through a rigorous selection process so they should be fit and healthy upon introduction to the flock, but quarantine and further observation is advisable.\r\n\r\nA flock health plan is central to a good biosecurity programme for the management of sheep over the year, bringing health issues and parasites to the farmer’s attention.\r\n\r\nEamonn Dempsey is a Drystock Business and Technology Advisor in <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/about\/farm-advisory\/advisory-regions\/kerry-limerick\/\">Teagasc Tralee<\/a>.","id":"269887","title":"Reducing the incidence of disease on sheep farms","category":"Regional","release_date_time":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-22 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/store-lambs.jpeg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soil-in-hand-featured.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"Philip Murphy, Teagasc Better Farming For Water Campaign Blackwater Catchment Coordinator, shares his top tips for dealing with drought conditions.","main_body":"<h2><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270416\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/rural-economy\/rural-development\/equine\/BFFW-Top-Tips-Drought-Conditions-scaled.png\" alt=\"Moisture in the soil is more limiting to plant growth during drought conditions than fertilizer Check local Soil Moisture Deficit (SMD), growth rates, and rainfall before applying fertilizer Don’t apply fertilizer before heavy rainfall as nutrients will run off the surface and into local waterways Match fertilizer application rate to growth rate and wait for SMD to return to normal Lower water levels in streams and rivers means less dilution and a higher impact from nutrient losses\" width=\"700\" height=\"495\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<h2>1. The role of moisture in the soil<\/h2>\r\nFor nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous to be used by plants the fertiliser they must first be dissolved in moisture in the soil solution (water in the spaces between soil particles). Only when there is enough moisture in the soil can these nutrients be absorbed by the plant roots and used for stem and leave growth. With little or no rainfall over the last few weeks, and little or no morning dew, the soil is very dry and the movement of nutrients is severely restricted. In the short term, if a nutrient application of organic manure or chemical fertiliser were applied right now nutrient transport to the plant roots for absorption would be very limited, reducing the immediate effectiveness of the application.\r\n<h2>2. Soil Moisture Deficit – a farms indicator of soil “dryness”<\/h2>\r\nSoil Moisture Deficit (SMD) is the amount of rainfall (mm) that needs to fall to get the soil back to “normal levels” for plant growth – this is called field capacity. Met Éireann’s SMD model ranges from -10mm (soil is waterlogged or flooded), to 75mm+ (soil is in drought conditions). As of the week starting 20<sup>th<\/sup> July SMD levels being recorded in the north and west of the country are between 32 and 35mm of rain required to achieve field capacity. While the east and south east SMD levels range from 67 to 86mm (across all soil types). According to best practice;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>If SMD ≥ 50mm and grass growth rates fall to &lt;50 kg DM\/ha per day reduce fertiliser N applications in line with demand and top up with additional N once sufficient rain arrives.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>If SMD is ≥ 75 (severe drought) and grass growth is &lt;&lt; 50 kg DM\/ha hold off further N applications until sufficient rain arrives or further rain is forecast.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Where re-growths are poor or non-existent, stop spreading fertiliser. Have fertiliser bought for spreading as soon as soil moisture levels begin to return<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhat about the moisture from an application of soiled water? To give an example;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>An SMD of 25mm [1 inch] approximately requires an effective rainfall level of 250,000 litres\/ha or ~22,000 gallons water\/ac.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>3. Types of rainfall and the risk of nutrient runoff<\/h2>\r\nRainfall will replenish the Soil Moisture Deficit over time i.e. as rainfall returns the SMD level will decrease. But depending on how the rainfall arrives will determine the risk of nutrient loss to waterways.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Heavy rainfall<\/strong> (<strong>forecast within 48 hours i.e. Met Éireann's \"yellow,\" \"orange,\" or \"red\" rainfall warning or thunderstorms<\/strong>) will hit the hard ground and run off the surface initially where the soil can’t absorb water and especially where the ground is compacted. This type of surface runoff can carry nutrients, sediment and organic matter into drains, streams and rivers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Light rainfall <\/strong>(<strong>light or moderate rainfall levels<\/strong>); Gentle\/gradual rainfall allows soils to gradually rewet and absorb moisture. Let the soil soak the rainfall first, and after the first rainfall and provided it’s not before heavy rainfall apply nutrients according to grass growth and Soil Moisture Deficit.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWith nitrogen levels in the estuaries around Ireland showing elevated nitrogen levels the best opportunity to reduce potential nutrient losses is now. Follow this advice and best practice will contribute to reducing the risk of nutrient losses to the estuaries for 2026.\r\n<h2>4. Best practice fertiliser application for minimising nutrient loss in the catchment<\/h2>\r\nAccording to best research if repeated N fertiliser applications are carried out during the summer and early autumn (July and August\/September) it may lead to a significant accumulation of soil nitrate-N above the needs of the grass for the remainder of the growing season. The risk of this then means there is a surplus N remaining in the soil root zone in October and November which increases the risk of N leaching (N loss in drainage water) to groundwater, rivers and streams over the winter.\r\n\r\nDo not spread fertiliser in the hope that rain will arrive.\r\n<h2>5. Nutrient loss is delayed – not eliminated during a drought<\/h2>\r\nRivers and streams are running with less water at the moment – so there is less water for dilution where nutrient losses occur. In this kind of consistent high temperature scenario rivers and streams have less capacity to absorb oxygen – increasing the risk of low dissolved oxygen levels for stream ecology. This means the aquatic life – fish and invertebrates, which relies on healthy rivers and streams is much more prone to the impact nutrient losses and organic matter inputs which further reduced dissolved oxygen levels in the water. The impact to water quality is much more significant in these drought conditions.\r\n\r\nOne final and important note; The first heavy rainfall after a drought can wash a concentrated pulse of nutrients, sediment and organic matter into farm drains and local streams. Taking extra considerations before forecasted rainfall after a dry spell can help protect both fertiliser investment and local water quality.","id":"270373","title":"Top tips to avoid nutrient losses during drought conditions","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-27 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soil-in-hand-featured.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-4-1024x683.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"Dairygold and Teagasc have launched a new four-year Joint Programme to support Dairygold Milk Suppliers in building profitable, sustainable and resilient dairy farm businesses. The initiative represents a significant investment in the knowledge, skills and future of dairy farming across the Dairygold catchment area.","main_body":"Launched on the farm of <strong>Kieran and Colm Kennedy, Buttevant, Co. Cork,<\/strong> the programme builds on the partnership between Dairygold and Teagasc, which first commenced in the early 1990s.\r\n\r\nDesigned to provide practical support to all Dairygold Milk Suppliers, the programme will run until 2029 and focuses on four key priorities: strengthening farm profitability through technical expertise and advisory services; enhancing environmental sustainability; supporting succession planning and long-term farm viability.\r\n\r\nSpeaking at the launch, <strong>Dairygold Chairperson Pat Clancy <\/strong>said:\r\n<em>“The Dairygold Teagasc Joint Programme reflects our long-standing commitment to support our Milk Suppliers and the future of dairy farming. At a time when farmers are managing a wide range of economic, environmental and regulatory challenges, access to trusted advice, practical guidance, and the latest research and learnings from our Demonstration Farms has never been more important.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>By combining Teagasc’s research and advisory expertise with Dairygold’s strong supplier network, we can help farmers <\/em><em>achieve enhanced business performance while continuing to make progress on sustainability and environmental goals. Importantly, the programme is also focused on supporting the next generation of dairy farmers and helping to secure the future of farming in our region.”<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong>Teagasc Head of Dairy Knowledge Transfer Joe Patton <\/strong>added:\r\n<em>“The programme is focused on providing practical, on-the-ground support based on research and science that helps farmers improve farm performance while meeting sustainability <\/em><em>goals. <\/em><em>It recognises the importance of balancing continued productivity gains with meaningful progress in environmental performance, while also helping farm businesses plan confidently for the future.”<\/em>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img class=\"wpa-warning wpa-long-alt alignnone wp-image-270266\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-scaled.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-scaled.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-9-80x53.jpg 80w\" alt=\"Pictured at the launch of the Dairygold and Teagasc new Joint Programme to support profitable and sustainable dairy farming are Liz Duffy, Teagasc, Majella Moloney, Teagasc Cork East Regional Manager, Sean O'Sullivan, Teagasc Authority, Prof Laurence Shalloo, Teagasc Head of the Animal &amp; Grassland Research and Innovation Programme, Stuart Childs, Teagasc Programme Co-Ordinator and Dairy Specialist, Fergal O'Mahony, Teagasc, host Colm Kennedy, Buttevant, Co Cork, Eoin Horgan, Teagasc, host Kieran Kennedy, Tom Curran, Teagasc Head of Advisory Services, Orlaith Quigley, Teagasc, Prof Pat Dillon, Teagasc Director of Research and Joe Patton, Teagasc Head of Dairy Knowledge Transfer. Picture: O'Gorman Photography.\" width=\"902\" height=\"601\" data-warning=\"Long alt text\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div><em>Pictured at the launch of the Dairygold and Teagasc new Joint Programme to support profitable and sustainable dairy farming are Liz Duffy, Teagasc, Majella Moloney, Teagasc Cork East Regional Manager, Sean O’Sullivan, Teagasc Authority, Prof Laurence Shalloo, Teagasc Head of the Animal &amp; Grassland Research and Innovation Programme, Stuart Childs, Teagasc Programme Co-Ordinator and Dairy Specialist, Fergal O’Mahony, Teagasc, host Colm Kennedy, Buttevant, Co Cork, Eoin Horgan, Teagasc, host Kieran Kennedy, Tom Curran, Teagasc Head of Advisory Services, Orlaith Quigley, Teagasc, Prof Pat Dillon, Teagasc Director of Research and Joe Patton, Teagasc Head of Dairy Knowledge Transfer. Picture: O’Gorman Photography.<\/em><\/div>\r\n<strong>The programme will be delivered through four pillars:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Demonstration Farm Network<\/strong> – featuring eight farms located across the Dairygold region;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Technical and business planning services<\/strong>;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Farm development services<\/strong>, and<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Discussion group support<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe Demonstration Farm Network will play a key role in showcasing productivity gains on farm and overall best practice. Suppliers across the Dairygold region will have opportunities to engage through farm walks, workshops, technical consultations, innovation events, videos and peer-to-peer knowledge sharing.\r\n\r\nOver the next four years, the programme will support improvements for the Dairygold supplier base in areas such as grass utilisation, milk solids production, breeding performance, fertility and overall farm profitability. It will also help deliver progress in key sustainability areas, including water quality and biodiversity, and provide support for succession planning, young farmers and new entrant development. Working alongside the programme, Dairygold’s advisory team will support the activities and help guide suppliers in implementing the practices and learnings at farm level.\r\n\r\n<strong>Teagasc Programme Co-Ordinator and Dairy Specialist Stuart Childs<\/strong> said:\r\n<em>“The strength of this programme lies in bringing research, technical expertise and farmer experience together to create opportunities for farmers to learn from one another. Through a combination of on-farm demonstrations, discussion groups, knowledge transfer activities and advisory services, suppliers will gain practical tools and insights to help strengthen the resilience, sustainability and profitability of their farming businesses.”<\/em>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\"><strong>Demonstration Farm<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Aileen Sheehan and Philip O’Leary<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Whitechurch, Co. Cork (Mallow Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Gearoid Slattery<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Ballina, Co. Tipperary (Limerick Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Michael G and Michael J Tobin<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">New Inn, Cashel, Co. Tipperary (Tipperary Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Mervyn, David and Adrian Tanner<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Bandon, Co. Cork (Mid Cork Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Conor McSweeney<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Aghabullogue, Co. Cork (Mid Cork Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">John, Billy and Noreen Dunne<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Ladysbridge, Co. Cork (East Cork Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">Kieran and Colm Kennedy<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Buttevant, Co. Cork (Mallow Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"283\">John, Margo and George Fox<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"340\">Ballylanders, Co. Limerick (Mitchelstown Region)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<em>Pictured above, in Buttevant, Co Cork at the launch of the Dairygold and Teagasc new Joint Programme to support profitable and sustainable dairy farming are Majella Moloney, Teagasc Cork East Regional Manager; demonstration farmers Adrian Tanner, Bandon; John Dunne, Ladysbridge; David Tanner, Bandon; host Kieran Kennedy; Stuart Childs, Teagasc Programme Co-Ordinator and Dairy Specialist; Pat Clancy, Dairygold Chairperson; Brendan Hinchion, Dairygold Board Member; Joe Patton, Teagasc Head of Dairy Knowledge Transfer; Michael Harte, Dairygold Chief Executive; Orlaith Quigley, Demonstration Farm Coordinator for Teagasc on Joint Programme, Teagasc; Billy Cronin, Dairygold Head of Member Services and Engagement; host Colm Kennedy; Shane O’Donnell, Dairygold Business Manager; Aileen Sheehan, Whitechurch; George Fox, Ballylanders; Philip O’Leary, Whitechurch; Gearóid Slattery, Ballina, Co Tipperary; Conor McSweeney, Aghabullogue; John Fox, Ballylanders and host Beatrice Kennedy. Demonstration farmers, the Tobin family, were unable to attend the launch. Picture: O’Gorman Photography.<\/em>","id":"270280","title":"Dairygold and Teagasc launch new Joint Programme","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dairygold-and-Teagasc-Launch-Joint-Programme-4-scaled.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dry-ewes.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"With weaning now complete on the majority of lowland sheep farms, there is an ideal opportunity to review the breeding flock. Ciaran Lynch, Sheep Specialist, tells us more.","main_body":"For mid-season March lambing flocks this may seem early, but the management decisions made over the coming weeks can have a major influence on flock performance next spring.\r\n\r\nNow is the time to assess what you have to work with, remove underperforming ewes and identify those requiring additional management. Culling unsuitable ewes not only improves overall flock performance but also generates sales and reduces feed demand at a time when grass supplies are under pressure on many farms.\r\n\r\nSpend some time handling every ewe in the race and check the key areas outlined below.\r\n<h2>Identify problem ewes<\/h2>\r\nThe first step is to remove problem ewes from the flock.\r\n\r\nMany flocks now use cull tags or ear notching to identify ewes that experienced problems during the previous lambing season. This is particularly useful for issues that may not be obvious several months later, such as prolapses, poor mothering ability or repeated lambing difficulties. These ewes rarely improve with age and generally require more labour while contributing less to flock performance.\r\n\r\nGiving these ewes a second chance often results in the same problems recurring, so they should be prioritised for culling.\r\n<h2>Check udder and teat health<\/h2>\r\nFollowing the difficult spring, mastitis levels may have been higher than normal in many flocks. In addition, subclinical mastitis often goes unnoticed but can significantly reduce milk production the following season.\r\n\r\nCarefully examine both halves of the udder.\r\n\r\nLook for:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Hard lumps or abscesses, indicating chronic mastitis.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Uneven or misshapen udders.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pendulous or poorly attached udders that are more prone to injury and can make suckling difficult for lambs.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTeats also require close examination. Check for:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Cording, where a firm cord-like structure can be felt within the teat.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Damaged teats caused by injuries or previous Orf infections.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bottle teats or other abnormalities that may prevent lambs from suckling effectively.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAny of these issues can reduce milk yield, increase the risk of acute mastitis and negatively affect lamb performance next spring.\r\n<h2>Deal with lameness<\/h2>\r\nWeaning provides an excellent opportunity to tackle lameness within the flock. Following footbathing, draft off any ewe showing signs of lameness into a separate group. This makes repeat treatment easier where required while also removing a major source of infection from the remainder of the flock.\r\n\r\nOnce separated, identify the underlying cause. Scald remains the most common cause of lameness at this time of year and generally responds well to effective footbathing. However, footrot and Contagious Ovine Digital Dermatitis (CODD) require prompt antibiotic treatment to achieve a successful cure.\r\n\r\nResearch has shown that a small proportion of ewes repeatedly become lame or fail to respond adequately to treatment. These chronic cases should be considered for culling, as they will continue to underperform and act as a source of infection within the flock.\r\n<h2>Check teeth<\/h2>\r\nGood teeth are essential for maintaining body condition and future productivity.\r\n\r\nOpen each ewe's mouth and examine the lower incisor teeth. Look for:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Missing, loose or broken teeth.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Teeth worn down to the gum line.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Teeth that no longer meet the dental pad correctly (overshot or undershot mouths).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Gaps between the teeth where feed may become impacted.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSome producers may retain older \"broken-mouth\" ewes if they continue to perform well. However, during periods of poor grass availability these ewes are often less able to maintain body condition and are more likely to struggle.\r\n\r\nIt is also worthwhile checking for molar problems by feeling both sides of the jaw for swellings or abnormalities, which may indicate dental disease.\r\n<h2>Assess body condition<\/h2>\r\nBody condition scoring remains one of the most valuable management tools available.\r\n\r\nAlthough the target is to have ewes at a body condition score (BCS) of around 3.5 at mating, achieving this target begins immediately after weaning.\r\n\r\nCondition score each ewe by feeling over the loin area between the last rib and the hip bone. At a practical level, separate ewes into three groups:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Thin<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fit<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fat<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nPay particular attention to thin and over-fat ewes.\r\n\r\nThin ewes may simply have reared twins successfully through a difficult spring, but poor body condition may also indicate problems such as chronic mastitis, lameness, dental issues or heavy parasite burdens. Conversely, ewes in very good condition may have failed to rear lambs effectively because of health or udder problems.\r\n\r\nOnce any underlying issues have been identified, healthy fit and fat ewes can remain together. Thin ewes should receive preferential grazing e.g. alongside ewe lambs. Remember that it can take 8-10 weeks for a ewe to gain one full body condition score, so early intervention is essential if target condition at mating is to be achieved.\r\n\r\nMark thinner ewes for follow-up, as those failing to regain condition despite good nutrition may have an underlying health problem and should be considered for culling.\r\n<h2>Know your breeding numbers<\/h2>\r\nFinally, take stock of the breeding flock once culling decisions have been made.\r\n\r\nKnowing exactly how many sound breeding ewes remain will determine the number of replacement ewe lambs or hogget’s required this year. Completing this exercise early allows better planning and avoids finding yourself short of replacements closer to mating and indicate the numbers required going forward.\r\n\r\nA few hours spent handling the flock after weaning can have a significant impact on flock productivity next year. Removing underperforming ewes, identifying health issues early and managing body condition well will all contribute to a healthier, more productive and more profitable breeding flock.","id":"270386","title":"Time to tidy up the ewe flock","category":"Sheep","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dry-ewes.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mental-health-700x400-1.png","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"Machinery, livestock and vehicles are well-recognised farm hazards. However, research is increasingly showing that a farmer's health can also affect how safely these hazards are managed. Diana van Doorn, Research Officer in Farm Safety, Health and Wellbeing, explains that health and safety should not be viewed as separate issues.","main_body":"<h2>Medical conditions can increase risk of a farm injury<\/h2>\r\nInternational research has shown that conditions such as heart disease, arthritis, hearing loss, lack of sleep and medication use can increase the risk of farm injury. These health issues can affect balance, concentration, reaction time, situational awareness, stamina and decision-making, all of which are important for working safely around livestock, machinery and vehicles.\r\n\r\nIrish farmers are exposed to many of these health conditions. Research involving Teagasc showed that 74% of male livestock farmers have four or more cardiovascular risk factors, 56% report musculoskeletal disorders, 50% report significant sleep problems, and 24% report burnout.\r\n<h2>Health and safety are closely linked<\/h2>\r\nA recent Teagasc, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, and Health and Safety Authority survey found that farmers reporting moderate or major stress were around six times more likely to report a serious impact from farm injury than farmers reporting no or minor stress. They were also more likely to report impacts from hearing, eye, breathing and joint problems affecting their work ability. While these findings show an association rather than cause and effect, they highlight how health, wellbeing and safety challenges often happen together.\r\n\r\nThe effects can extend well beyond the injury itself. Time away from work, reduced work capacity and delays to farm tasks can put pressure on the whole farm business. Family members often take on additional responsibilities, while extra costs and lost working time can affect both farm productivity and income.\r\n\r\n<strong>The video below discusses the importance of managing farm safety and health:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xRU2x47Rmco?si=G6MWj9g0NAiEM7Xm\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>Tips to maintain good health<\/h2>\r\nPractical steps farmers can take to support their health and reduce safety risks include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>attending regular health checks<\/li>\r\n \t<li>protecting hearing and respiratory health<\/li>\r\n \t<li>managing workload where possible<\/li>\r\n \t<li>prioritising sleep and recovery<\/li>\r\n \t<li>staying physically active<\/li>\r\n \t<li>wearing appropriate personal protective equipment<\/li>\r\n \t<li>seeking support early for physical or mental health concerns<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThroughout Farm Safety Week, Teagasc will explore the actions we can all take to create safer and healthier farms.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/website\/publications\/2024\/Positive-Mental-Health.pdf\">Download: Sowing Seeds of Support: Positive Mental Health Guidance for the Farming Community<\/a>\r\n\r\n<em>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/?category%5B%5D=580\">Farm Safety Week on Teagasc Daily<\/a> and follow the hashtag <strong>#FarmSafetyWeek<\/strong> on social media throughout the week as we share research, practical advice and insights to help create safer, healthier and more sustainable farms.<\/em>","id":"270238","title":"Connecting safety, health and wellbeing","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mental-health-700x400-1.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/sheep-photos\/OviCast140726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"Sheep Specialist, Damian Costello, joins Catherine Egan, host of the Beef Edge podcast, to chat with Roscommon farmer and Future Beef Programme participant, Olivia Hynes, ahead of the upcoming open day on her farm.","main_body":"Olivia discusses her mixed suckler and sheep enterprise, explaining how paddock grazing has improved grass utilisation and overall farm performance. She also outlines her use of AI within the suckler herd and why it is well suited to her system.\r\n\r\nThe conversation also explores the sheep enterprise, how she manages the spring workload across both enterprises, and the key changes she has implemented on the farm in recent year.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/689c37e7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/category\/podcasts\/\">More Teagasc Podcasts<\/a>","id":"270122","title":"Improving Performance on a Mixed Beef and Sheep Farm","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/sheep-photos\/OviCast140726v2B-scaled-e1784041818500.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Roy-Kingston.png","release_date":"2026-07-21","description":"Recounting over four decades of experience, Teagasc ASSAP Advisor, Lane Giles speaks to Roy Kingston, retired farmer and current chair of the Better Farming for Water Oversight Committee in the Bandon-Ilen and Lee Catchments, to reflect on farming throughout the generations.","main_body":"In 1919, Roy’s grandfather bought the farm at Laragh and moved from their home farm near Union Hall, Cork. Being a cattle dealer, the more central location near Bandon meant he could walk cattle to and from fairs as far apart as Macroom, Skibbereen, and Carrigaline.\r\n\r\nRoy’s father Kenneth, who was the second youngest of seven, had his bags packed to go to Trinity College in 1944 when his father asked him to stay at home farming. This farm was then taken over in turn by Roy in 1982, which he later passed to his son Scott in 2023.\r\n\r\nDuring this period, each generation took the reins up early. This led to the active farmer being younger and more open to different ways of doing things.\r\n<blockquote>“Youth is the most valuable resource we have in the country,” explained Roy.<\/blockquote>\r\n“What they lack in wisdom, they more than make up for in enthusiasm, vision and energy … we can add to this carefully and not say ‘I did it this way in my day’, instead asking what would you think about….”.\r\n\r\n“Farming must be that the older person is comfortable and feels respected for his experience and the younger person can have the freedom to make their own choices and make a good return for their efforts,” Roy added.\r\n<h2>Memories of the Bandon<\/h2>\r\nOne of Roy’s earliest and most precious memories was of the Bandon River shimmering about a hundred meters away from him with a salmon run. A lot has changed environmentally since then - both on land and out at sea where the salmon spend a lot of their life cycle.\r\n\r\nBack then, every fisherman would have come home with salmon. Nowadays, they must be put their catch back in to help build the stocks.\r\n\r\nEven though Roy doesn’t expect to see this abundance again, he was delighted to see sholes of 6-inch trout recently as well as dragon fly which is another good indicator of biodiversity.\r\n\r\n“Nature has a huge capacity to recover… We can be proactive when it comes to nature and biodiversity, deciding on an informed course of action to have positive consequences in the natural environment,” he explains.\r\n\r\n<strong>Changed farming practices<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe farm has seen many changes over the years. Mixed farming changed to intensive winter finishing of cattle, together with specialised crop production - including a lot of sugar beet as a break crop, which was later followed by oilseed rape for biodiesel production when the beet factory closed in 2005.\r\n\r\nThe beef enterprise also changed to keeping similar cattle numbers all year round, together with a reduced acreage of sugar beet for cattle feed.\r\n\r\nVegetables including onions, French beans and carrots were also grown at field scale in recent decades. However, it was difficult to meet the supermarket specification consistently.\r\n\r\nIn the 1990s, the winter cereals were replaced by spring cereals to reduce soil erosion on the farms flood plains and increase profitability.\r\n\r\nPractices like grazing on beet tops in-situ and outwintering large numbers of livestock ceased. Ploughing for reseeding has been replaced by disc harrowing, where farmyard manure didn’t need to be ploughed in.\r\n\r\nMore recently, since the closed period regulations were introduced, it was found that slurry spread during the growing season saved a lot of money on bought in fertiliser.\r\n\r\nThe decision to go dairy farming was made in 2016. This was mainly so that the farm could support two families going forward. The first-year milking in 2018 saw extremes of weather, including the Beast from the East in the spring followed a drought in the summer.\r\n<blockquote>“It became apparent gradually through continuing education and a strong interest that care of the environment - particularly the soil and water quality - was becoming increasingly important,” Roy reflects.<\/blockquote>\r\n<h2>The importance of continuous learning<\/h2>\r\nLooking back with our current environmental awareness, the advice and practices of the past would be done somewhat differently today. It is also important to realise that in years to come, today’s advice and practices may be viewed and done somewhat differently too. This is why continuous learning is important that, through our best practice, we can pass our farms on to the next generation in a better and healthier status than when we started farming.\r\n\r\nOver time, this awareness of the need for change has helped future proof the business. Nowadays, farm information is updated in real time on the mobile phone and Bord Bia audits are welcomed to make sure that cross compliance issues don’t arise on the farm.\r\n\r\nSince changing to dairying, measures have been taken to benefit water quality on the farm. These include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Fencing further out from watercourses and putting in more water troughs in the middle of fields, allowing vegetation to grow on the banks to soak up the excess nutrients that may run off the fields.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using modern granular fertiliser spreaders and LESS slurry spreading equipment, together with carefully timed applications to match the expected grass growth as well as watching the weather forecast before applying, have become standard practice.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Catching silt from the grey water leaving the farmyard in two earthen bank sediment traps, as well as passing it through sedimentation tanks and a swale also helps clean the water leaving the farmyard.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using protected urea together with careful nutrient management planning and grass measuring to help manage the balance of nutrient supplied to expected grass growth.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sloping the farm roads to direct run off nutrients into the fields for uptake by grass instead of into drains and streams.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understanding the capabilities of clover so we can trust it more to replace chemical nitrogen, especially during the Summer and Autumn.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nFrom experience, Roy has learned not to be in a situation of “having to spread slurry when the tanks are nearly full and the weather isn’t suitable for spreading.” Going on to say: “Many farms need another month of slurry storage so that we are not pressurised into spreading in poor growing conditions, even if it’s within the open spreading period dates.”\r\n\r\nThe farm currently has 24% space for nature according to the Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine, and Roy continues to plant 20 – 30 trees each year as he has done for many years. This together with 10 acres of an Oak planted forest, set amongst older mature trees in 2003, gives him a “feel-good factor” that money couldn’t buy.\r\n\r\nThey are delighted to be supplying Carbery, who he considers to be tops about sustainability, encouraging farmers to be as good as they can be while maximising profitability.\r\n\r\nRoy also mentions four pillars of sustainability as being Nature, Economics, Society and personal wellbeing saying: “Carbery takes each one seriously and are actively ensuring their suppliers benefit from being serious about sustainability in the broadest sense of the word.”\r\n\r\nNowadays, Roy is at the stage of giving more back to the wider community in many ways, feeling honoured to Chair the Better Farming for Water Oversight Committee, saying “I had a great interest in the river and what it offered all my life. I’m more educated and make more informed choices now being more aware of the consequences of our actions in the natural environment.”\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/better-farming-for-water\/\">For more on the Teagasc Better Farming for Water Campaign, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/farming-for-water-quality-assap\/assap-in-detail\/\">For more on the Teagasc ASSAP Programme, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\nLane Giles works in the <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/about\/farm-advisory\/advisory-regions\/cork-west\/\">Teagasc Cork West Advisory Region<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>More from Teagasc Daily<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/farm-to-fork-in-kilmichael\/\">Farm to fork in Kilmichael<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>More from Teagasc Daily<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/award-winning-oats-in-west-cork\/\">Award winning oats in West Cork<\/a>","id":"269914","title":"Decades of change &#8211; Roy Kingston’s reflections","category":"Regional","release_date_time":"2026-07-21 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-08 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Roy-Kingston.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/dairy-photos\/DE200726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-20","description":"Dr Padraig French, Head of Livestock Systems at Teagasc, who is closely involved in dairy-beef research, including the Ballyvadin Calf-to-Beef Demonstration Farm, joins James Dunne on this week’s Dairy Edge. ","main_body":"They discuss the key management practices that drive performance, the role of Commercial Beef Value (CBV), what makes these systems financially successful, and what the latest research is telling us about the future of dairy calf to beef production.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/c51bca78\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/tipperary-dairy-calf-to-beef-demonstration-farm-open-day\/\">Tipperary Dairy Calf to Beef Demonstration Farm Open Day<\/a>\r\nJoin us on <strong>Wednesday, 22 July<\/strong> at <strong>11:00 am<\/strong> on <strong>Ballyvadin Beef Farm Ltd. Fethard, Co. Tipperary<\/strong>, <strong>E91 E0X3, <\/strong>for a practical open day focused on Labour Efficient Dairy Beef systems. This event will showcase the latest research and best practices to help farmers improve efficiency and sustainability on farm.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/animals\/dairy\/the-dairy-edge-podcast\/\">For more episodes from the Dairy Edge podcast go to the show page<\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","id":"270298","title":"Dairy Calf to Beef &#8211; What Does the Future Hold?","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/dairy-photos\/DE200726v2B-scaled-e1784543742797.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rachel-Doyle-HOFR-cow-grazing-Moorepark.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-20","description":"Soil moisture availability is limited across much of the South and South‑East and there is little to no rain forecast in the coming days across the country. Several farms are experiencing below average growth rates, and MoSt grass growth predictions are reducing across most of the country. Dr Caitlin Looney, Teagasc Moorepark, tells us more.","main_body":"<strong>Now is the time to walk the farm, assess individual paddock growth rates and act when grass growth is reducing on farm.<\/strong>\r\n<h2>Things to consider<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Grass DM is 20% + across the country, don’t underestimate feed available<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Maximise grass utilisation to cows by using a strip wire (12-hour breaks)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Decisions need to be farm and paddock specific<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hold rotation length at 25 days<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure stock have constant access to water and install extra troughs where needed\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In this weather cows can drink more than 100L\/cow\/day<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not spread fertiliser on paddocks with growth below 35 kg DM\/ha<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Reduce demand on farm<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Sell surplus animals (empties, culls, low yielders)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Selling 10 cows out of 100 can save about 180 kg grass\/day or effectively give ~2 kg extra DM\/day per retained cow on a 90-cow herd<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Remove young stock from the milking platform\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Put calves\/heifers onto out‑farms or silage ground<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bring silage ground back into grazing to increase grazing area where possible<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Buffer feeding - feed concentrates and good‑quality bales to reduce grazing demand and stretch grass\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Implement strip wire to avoid leaving grass behind<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Example feed mix: if 6 kg feed is needed, use 4 kg meal + 2 kg high‑quality round bale as a good balance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Zero‑grazing is an option for some systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf growth falls further after 7–10 days consider grazing off remaining covers to reset sward quality for when rain returns\r\n<h2>Fertiliser and slurry guidance<\/h2>\r\nDuring reduced growth is important to match nitrogen applied to growth rates. Do not spread N on paddocks that will not respond - brown base, old swards or paddocks with growth &lt;35 kg DM\/ha. On paddocks with over 50 kg DM\/ha growth it is important to target the best paddocks for any N application - reseeds from last 3 years, paddocks with optimum soil fertility and heavier ground show best response.\r\n\r\nIf applying watery slurry to paddocks growing 50 kg DM\/ha it is best to target in the evening where possible, it gives a better growth response in dry spells.\r\n<h2>Water and infrastructure<\/h2>\r\nCows water requirements per day increase in warm weather. It is important to ensure every grazing group has quick, easy access to troughs; add temporary troughs in long paddocks or collecting yards if needed. Check water lines, valves and float systems now; clean troughs and ensure flow rates are adequate. During warm spells check water more than once daily and provide shade\/shelter if possible.\r\n<h2>Tools and support<\/h2>\r\nUtilise <a href=\"https:\/\/pasturebase.teagasc.ie\/Login?ReturnUrl=%2F\">PastureBase Ireland<\/a> to record grass walks, look at herd demand and use the predicted wedge to help with decision making on farm.\r\n\r\nIf you need bespoke support, contact your local Teagasc advisor.","id":"270292","title":"Managing reduced grass growth on dairy farms","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rachel-Doyle-HOFR-cow-grazing-Moorepark.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/AQUAHACK-winning-team-photo-2026-1024x683.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-20","description":"Teagasc, BIM and TUS jointly hosted The Freshwater AQUAHACK event, held on 1 and 2 July at the Circular Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) demonstration site at Biowetlands in Mount Lucas, County Offaly, brought together 18 researchers from Irish research-performing institutions for a two-day immersive innovation experience.","main_body":"This event was designed to introduce early career researchers to Ireland’s emerging freshwater algae sector, while building entrepreneurial skills through hands-on ideation, mentorship, and a structured Aquahack challenge. The expertise of BIM partners Hatch Blue in running venture development programs and innovation challenges in aquaculture and the regenerative blue economy was key to its success.\r\n\r\nAs a key activity within the Teagasc\/Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) partnership to enhance support for seafood companies in food innovation and the bioeconomy, the Freshwater AQUAHACK event also strengthens collaborative engagement with TUS, using the IMTA site as a real-world setting to encourage researchers to develop commercially focused ideas.\r\n\r\nThe IMTA site hosts an ambitious, commercially focused, interdisciplinary bioeconomy demonstration project (CIRCULAR IMTA DEMO) led by the Technological University of the Shannon (TUS) and co-funded by the Government of Ireland and the European Union through the EU Just Transition Fund Programme 2021–2027. This multi-party project, including Teagasc, harnesses this novel recirculating, peatland-based, IMTA site to demonstrate high-value commercial bio-products at scale, using local agri-food waste streams in the Midlands Just Transition Territory.\r\n\r\nOver the two days of Freshwater AQUAHACK, participants toured the IMTA facilities, received expert training in customer discovery, IP (Intellectual Property) commercialisation, and pitching, and developed and presented innovative solutions to external judges. The winning team delivered an outstanding pitch focused on developing sensor probes to detect heavy metal accumulation in salmonids, while all team pitches were recognised for their excellent quality.\r\n\r\nThe event, funded by Teagasc, TUS and BIM, demonstrated the value of combining research expertise and curious minds, with industry-focused challenge design, and access to specialist infrastructure to support early-stage innovation and entrepreneurial thinking in Ireland’s freshwater algae and aquaculture sectors.\r\n\r\nDr. Gillian Barry, Head of Innovation and Enterprise, TUS commented; “The Aquahack demonstrated how needs-led innovation can rapidly transform real industry challenges into commercially relevant opportunities. The quality of the ideas developed in two days was exceptional, highlighting the potential of the Mount Lucas IMTA site to accelerate sustainable aquaculture innovation, create new value chains, and support future venture creation and commercialisation.”\r\n\r\nMiriam Walsh, Senior Industry Engagement and IP Portfolio manager at Engage@Teagasc commented: “We are delighted with the success of this event, truly built on common goals of Teagasc, BIM and TUS to develop entrepreneurial skills and innovation to benefit the bioeconomy sector. Together, we’re fostering the innovation and collaboration needed to build a more sustainable future for freshwater and aquaculture, and broader bioeconomy, and look forward to furthering collaborations in the future.”\r\n\r\nDamien Toner, Aquatech Business Manager, BIM commented: “We were delighted to host this event at the Mount Lucas Circular IMTA Demonstration Facility. Supported through funding from the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), this event brought together talented researchers from across Ireland to explore new opportunities within the freshwater bioeconomy. Through our collaboration with Teagasc, TUS and Hatch Blue, participants had the opportunity to develop innovative solutions to real-world challenges in sustainable aquaculture and circular resource use.”\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<em>Pictured above, at the Freshwater AQUAHACK event, in Mount Lucas, County Offaly were the winning team (CURE), with the judges, receiving their prizes: (L-R) Niall O‘Rahelly, Enterprise Ireland (judge); Eugenia Mazzara, Teagasc; Dr. Gillian Barry, TUS (judge); Animesh Singh Sengar, Teagasc; Kajal Bhapkar, ATU; and Professor Marcel Jansen, UCC (judge).<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","id":"270277","title":"Freshwater AQUAHACK event at Mount Lucas Biowetlands IMTA Demonstrator Site","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/AQUAHACK-winning-team-photo-2026-scaled.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/safety-first.png","release_date":"2026-07-20","description":"Today marks the start of Farm Safety Week 2026, taking place from Monday 20 July to Friday 24 July. This is the 14th annual Farm Safety Week. Diana van Doorn, Teagasc Research Officer, and Francis Bligh, Teagasc Health and Safety Specialist, tell us what we can expect this year.","main_body":"Farm Safety Week is a UK &amp; Ireland awareness campaign organised by the UK-based charity Farm Safety Foundation, also known as Yellow Wellies. The campaign runs in England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, with farming organisations taking the lead.\r\n\r\nThe week provides an opportunity to focus on practical actions that can help reduce injuries and fatalities, while also recognising the wider impact that farm accidents have on farmers, families and rural communities.\r\n\r\nTeagasc will be strongly supporting Farm Safety Week and will be sending clear messages to the farming community based on this year’s themes through its communication channels and at advisory events.\r\n\r\nThe daily themes of the event this year are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Monday 20 July – The Launch – Highlighting the devastating impact of life-changing injuries on farms<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tuesday 21 July – The Impact – Serious injury statistics aren't abstract – behind each accident is a life changed forever<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Wednesday 22 July – The Response – No Time to Lose: The Reality of Responding to Farm Accidents<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Thursday 23 July – The Action – If you want to make a change, you have to be the change – but how?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Friday 24 July – The Heroes – Celebrating the people driving safety forward<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Why farm safety?<\/h2>\r\nData from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsa.ie\/\">Health and Safety Authority<\/a> shows farming is Ireland's most dangerous occupation. It accounts for just 4% of the workforce, but 40% of all workplace deaths. On average, 18 people are killed on Irish farms each year. Vehicles, livestock and falls are the main causes.\r\n<h2>Vulnerable people on farms<\/h2>\r\nSome people on farms are more vulnerable than others. Health and Safety Authority statistics show that 33% of all workplace fatalities in 2025 involved people aged 65 years or over, while 40% involved self-employed workers. These groups are particularly relevant to agriculture, where many farmers continue to carry out physically demanding and high-risk tasks, often while working alone. Unlike most workplaces, farms are also homes, bringing children and other family members into regular contact with workplace hazards.\r\n<h2>Teagasc focus on Farm Safety Week<\/h2>\r\nFarm safety traditionally focuses on hazards such as machinery, livestock, vehicles, and work organisation. This approach remains essential. However, farm safety is about more than the hazard itself. Increasingly, research is showing that factors such as health, wellbeing, sleep, fatigue and stress can influence how safely farmers carry out everyday tasks and manage risk on the farm.\r\n\r\nThis broader understanding of farm safety, health and wellbeing will be reflected in our Farm Safety Week coverage.\r\n<h2>Farm Safety Week articles on Teagasc Daily<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/\">Teagasc Daily<\/a> will feature contributions throughout the week from Diana van Doorn, Research Officer for Farm Safety, Health and Wellbeing, Francis Bligh, Teagasc Health and Safety Specialist, and Sherin Saji, Walsh Scholar. Together, they will explore different aspects of farm safety, health and wellbeing, including the links between farmer health and safety, the impact of injuries on families, child safety, and the importance of emergency preparedness and response.\r\n<h2>Farm safety is about more than preventing accidents<\/h2>\r\nFarm safety is about protecting lives, supporting families, maintaining productive farm businesses and ensuring that farmers can continue to work safely throughout their lives. Whether it is carrying out a risk assessment, maintaining machinery, improving livestock handling facilities, looking after your health, or preparing for emergencies, small actions can make a big difference.\r\n<h2>Farm safety is a shared responsibility<\/h2>\r\nTeagasc works with farmers, government agencies, industry stakeholders and community organisations to improve safety, health and wellbeing across the sector. Teagasc also supports initiatives led by organisations including AgriKids and Embrace FARM. Together, these activities play an important role in promoting safer farming and supporting farm families.\r\n\r\n<em>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/news--events\/daily\/?category%5B%5D=580\">Farm Safety Week on Teagasc Daily<\/a> and follow the hashtag <strong>#FarmSafetyWeek<\/strong> on social media throughout the week as we share research, practical advice and insights to help create safer, healthier and more sustainable farms.<\/em>","id":"270237","title":"Farm Safety Week 2026","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/safety-first.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/suckler-cow-and-calves-at-grass.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-20","description":"Martina Harrington, Manager of the Teagasc Future Beef Programme, discusses how drought conditions are coinciding with the suckler breeding season and outlines the practical steps farmers can take to maintain conception rates.","main_body":"<h2>This is not the year to sacrifice the suckler cow<\/h2>\r\nEarly drought conditions have arrived at a critical point in the breeding season. Many spring-calving herds started breeding between mid-April and mid-May, with stock bulls generally left with cows for around 10 weeks.\r\n\r\nSome cows have not yet been served, while others are only in the early stages of pregnancy. Traditionally, drought arrived later in the summer and the suckler cow was often restricted, while calves were offered creep feed. This year is different.\r\n\r\nWhere cows are accustomed to unrestricted access to grass and are suddenly faced with a major feed shortage in the days after breeding, conception rates can be halved. Maintaining feed supply throughout the breeding season is therefore one of the most important steps farmers can take to protect next year’s calf crop.\r\n\r\nRestricting the cow during breeding could lead to more repeats, a longer calving spread and more empty cows at scanning.\r\n<h2>Maintain feed intake<\/h2>\r\nDo not wait until paddocks are bare or cows begin to lose body condition before taking action.\r\n\r\nWhere grass growth has slowed, introduce good-quality silage or hay early to reduce grass demand and extend the grazing rotation. Creep feeding calves can also reduce the nutritional demand on the cow while supporting calf performance.\r\n\r\nPay particular attention to thin cows and first-calvers. First-calving cows are still growing, producing milk and trying to go back in calf, so they are less able to cope with restricted feeding than mature cows.\r\n\r\nThe objective is not to put condition on cows during breeding, but to prevent a sudden drop in feed intake and rapid weight loss.\r\n\r\nTake care when feeding bales or creep feed in fields. Keep a safe distance from cattle, avoid <strong>getting between cows and feed, and use suitable machinery and feeding equipment.<\/strong>\r\n<h2>Check water supply and heat detection<\/h2>\r\nA lactating suckler cow may drink 40–70 litres of water per day, with demand increasing during very hot weather or where cows are eating dry forage.\r\n\r\nCheck that troughs are filling quickly enough, water pressure is adequate and all animals can access water without excessive competition.\r\n\r\nVery warm weather can suppress cattle activity. Where AI or activity monitors are being used, heats may be less obvious or missed. Observe cows during the cooler morning and evening periods and check activity alerts carefully.\r\n<h2>Do not forget the stock bull<\/h2>\r\nCheck bulls regularly to ensure they are sound, active and serving cows. Excessive temperatures, even for a relatively short period, may affect developing sperm, with the impact potentially continuing for several weeks afterwards.\r\n\r\nBulls need unrestricted access to feed, clean water and shade where possible. Avoid unnecessary handling or moving cattle during the hottest part of the day.\r\n<h2>Watch the entire herd<\/h2>\r\nCattle in Ireland are not accustomed to prolonged extremes of heat, so watch the entire herd closely. Check cows for sunburn on udders and teats, as soreness may make them reluctant to allow calves to suck and could increase the risk of mastitis.\r\n\r\nThe key message is simple: avoid a sudden feed shortage, maintain water supply and protect both the cow and the bull throughout the breeding season.","id":"270218","title":"Protect suckler cow conception rates during drought","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/suckler-cow-and-calves-at-grass.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/BEBonusEp180726-e1784214271348.png","release_date":"2026-07-19","description":"A bonus episode of The Beef Edge featuring a recording of the Beef Pulse forum on ‘Driving Sustainable Calf to Beef Systems’ which was chaired by Breffni O’Brien, Beef specialist with Agriland. ","main_body":"On the panel were;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Amie Coonan, calf to beef farmer from Co. Tipperary<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Charles Smith, General Manager at Certified Irish Angus<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Margaret Kelleher, Genetics Operations Manager at the ICBF<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Alan Dillon, Teagasc DairyBeef500 programme manager<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Liam Gannon, Feed for Growth nutritionist<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/282321ca\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/thebeefedge\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>","id":"270220","title":"Driving Sustainable Calf to Beef Systems at the Beef Pulse Forum","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-19 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/BEBonusEp180726-e1784214271348.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Robyn-Dowling.png","release_date":"2026-07-19","description":"Robyn Dowling, from Skerries, Co. Dublin, was named Teagasc\/FBD Student of the Year 2025. Describing it as “a huge personal achievement”, especially as “the first equine student to do so”, she operates Hacketstown Stud Stables, a family run riding school and livery yard.","main_body":"Her interest in horses began through the Louth Hunt Pony Club when she was 11 years old: “We would have been going to the rallies, the Area 7 shows. My favourite part was definitely the pony camps. We also completed our pony club assessments. This really got my interest in going down the coaching pathways as well,” she explained.\r\n\r\nAs past student of Kildalton College, Robyn said her time in Piltown proved beneficial and had a major influence on her career.\r\n\r\n“I really enjoyed my time in Kildalton College. I made great friends that we have for life. The lecturers gave us great knowledge and guidance, and they really made the environment a fun and enjoyable one,” she said.\r\n\r\nRobyn Dowling also had a passion for the equine business module, explaining: “In this module, we were able to set up our own business plan, so I actually set up my business plan for my riding school at home, so it was really beneficial for me,” she said.\r\n\r\nShe said her family’s support had been central to her success, adding: “It’s a huge personal achievement for me to become the National Teagasc\/FBD Student of the Year, especially the first equine student to do so. I am very proud to represent the equine industry in such a positive way, and I also hope to inspire other young equine students that if you’re willing to put in the hard work and follow your dreams, you can achieve a lot within the industry.” Robyn Dowling added.\r\n\r\n<strong>For more on Robyn Dowling’s story, watch the below video:<\/strong>\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YO5KiLBjQPY?si=zQV2mUKiWg-rUQiJ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/education\/going-to-college\/student-of-the-year\/\">For more on the Teagasc\/FBD Student of the Year, visit here<\/a>.","id":"269722","title":"‘If you’re willing to put in the hard work and follow your dreams, you can achieve a lot’","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-19 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-20 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Robyn-Dowling.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/beef-photos\/Feature-Image-700-x-400.png","release_date":"2026-07-18","description":"A bonus episode of The Beef Edge podcast, featuring a recording of the Beef Pulse Forum on Market and Policy Outlook from the Teagasc BEEF2026 Open Day.","main_body":"Sean Doorley, Teagasc Beef &amp; Sheep Adviser, was joined by Frank O’Mara, Director, Teagasc, Kevin Hanrahan, Head of Rural Economy, Teagasc, and Joe Burke, Senior Manager of Meat and Livestock with Bord Bia.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/grange\/beef2026-open-day\/\">Additional reading and information from BEEF2026 is available here<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/df29a347\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/thebeefedge\">For more episodes from the Beef Edge podcast, visit the show page<\/a>","id":"270167","title":"Market and Policy Outlook at the Beef Pulse Forum","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-18 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/beef-photos\/Feature-Image-700-x-400.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/environment-photos\/River-with-fenced-buffer-margin.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-18","description":"Sinéad Devaney, Teagasc Advisor with the Agricultural Sustainability and Advisory Support Programme (ASSAP), says water quality is everyone's concern and responsibility. From farmers and foresters to fishers, landowners and rural and urban communities, everyone has a role in protecting and restoring Ireland's waters.","main_body":"In mid-June two reports were published by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding water quality:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/publications\/monitoring--assessment\/freshwater--marine\/EPA-Water-Quality-2025-An-Indicators-Report-Accessible-FINAL.pdf\">Water Quality in 2025: An Indicators Report<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/publications\/compliance--enforcement\/public-authorities\/The-National-Agricultural-Inspection-Programme-Summary-Report-2025.pdf\">The National Agricultural Inspection Programme Summary Report 2025<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Water Quality in 2025: An Indicators Report<\/h2>\r\nThis report provides an update on the key indicators of the quality of Ireland’s rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal and groundwaters using monitoring data collected in 2025. There has been little change in water quality indicators in 2025. Overall water quality remains unsatisfactory in many areas.\r\n\r\nThe key points are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Excess nutrients from agriculture and wastewater remain the greatest challenge to water quality improvements. Phosphorous and nitrate levels are still too high in many of our waters.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Some areas show improvements which is promising, but these are being offset by declines elsewhere. The scale and pace of implementation of actions to protect and restore water quality needs to be increased.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>TheNational Agricultural Inspection Programme Summary Report 2025<\/h2>\r\nThe EPA has set inspection targets for each local authority based on risk that prioritises areas where agricultural activity poses the greatest risk to water quality. The number of Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) inspections have been increased with the aim of reaching the target of 4,500 farm inspections per annum as set out in the Water Action Plan 2024. The key points from this report are:\r\n\r\nThe non‑compliance rate for initial GAP inspections on farm was 43% while the top three reasons for non‑compliance were:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>poor control of soiled water,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>discharges with potential to impact water quality,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>inadequate management of farmyard manure.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-270087 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/environment-photos\/Comparison-of-the-main-reasons-for-non-compliance-during-initial-GAP-inspections.png\" alt=\"Bar chart comparing main reasons for non-compliance during Initial GAP inspections in 2024 and 2025, with categories including Control of Soiled Water, Discharge with Potential to Impact Water Quality, and Management of Farmyard Manure. Control of Soiled Water shows highest non-compliance, increasing from 605 in 2024 to 1079 in 2025, while other categories generally show rising trends from 2024 to 2025.\" width=\"903\" height=\"442\" \/>\r\n\r\nWhen follow up inspections were carried out 48% of farms were found to be compliant. 199 farms were cross‑reported to The Department of Agriculture, Food &amp; the Marine (DAFM) for non‑compliance, resulting in Basic Income Support for Sustainability (BISS) payment penalties. Note the DAFM carry out a portion of inspections on behalf of the local authorities each year.\r\n\r\n<strong>So, bearing all the above in mind what can farmers do to play their part in improving water quality and avoid inspection penalties?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFirstly, it is important to note that the above non-compliances are mainly issues that can be resolved with good management on the farm, either in the yard or in the field. Good management by and large is not costly and doesn’t require elaborate outlay. It is achieved by following best-practice advice when carrying out daily tasks on the farm.\r\n<h2>The main actions farmers can take<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Analyse soil samples for the farm and get a nutrient management plan (fertiliser plan) in place<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure there is sufficient slurry and soiled water storage capacity on farm. Having fully emptied tanks in advance of winter housing will help address this, as does ensuring that clean water is not getting into slurry tanks. Leaking troughs can be a culprit here.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Manage farmyards and roadways effectively to minimise nutrient losses<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure gutters and downpipes are in good working order, with good separation of clean and soiled water. Clean water can be diverted away from the yard and out to drains while soiled water is not allowed to enter drains and ditches.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure adequate management of silage pits so that all effluent is collected<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Silage bales must be stored at least 20m from watercourses including drains<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure runoff from manure storage areas is collected<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No field storage of farmyard manure during the closed period<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No field storage of farmyard manure within 20m of water bodies.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Follow best practice for slurry &amp; FYM spreading – 5m buffer zones from watercourses and drains (10m in first 2 weeks and last 2 weeks of open period)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Follow best practice for chemical fertiliser spreading – 3m buffer zones from watercourses and drains<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For plant protection products (PPPs), a minimum 3m no spray buffer zone applies to all watercourses. Use drift reducing nozzles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Observe best practice when using sheep dip chemicals. Ensure sheep are held in a drip pen for 10 minutes post-dipping followed by 24 to 48 hours in field with no access to drains or watercourses. Proper dilution and disposal of spent sheep dip afterwards.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No supplementary feeding points may be located within 20 m of surface water or on bare rock.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYour local <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/farming-for-water-quality-assap\/people\/\">ASSAP advisor<\/a>, Teagasc advisor or private consultant can assist you with nutrient storage calculations and fertiliser planning for your farm and will be able to give you more detailed information on complying with the above advice.","id":"270082","title":"What farmers can do to improve water quality","category":"Environment","release_date_time":"2026-07-18 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/environment-photos\/River-with-fenced-buffer-margin.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/3Y3A2539A-1024x683.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-17","description":"HE Mr. Edward Sharp Walsh, Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland, with Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson, and Professor Frank O’ Mara, Teagasc Director, pictured in Teagasc Oak Park in front of a plaque that commemorates a financial contribution in the 1950’s from the United States government used to establish An Foras Talúntais (AFT), the Agricultural Research Institute in Ireland.","main_body":"Mr. Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson and Professor Frank O’ Mara, Teagasc Director welcomed the Ambassador and outlined how a financial contribution in the 1950’s from the United States Government led to the setting up of An Foras Talúntais (AFT), the Agricultural Research Institute in Ireland.  This organisation was one of the predecessors of Teagasc, the Agriculture and Food Development Authority in Ireland.\r\n\r\nExisting areas of collaboration between Teagasc and research and academic institutions, and with food companies in the United States, were discussed.\r\n\r\nThe FAPRI-Ireland Partnership, was established in the mid-1990s between Teagasc and the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) at the University of Missouri, to develop economic models to quantify the effect of policy reform on agricultural markets and farm income in Ireland. The FAPRI-Ireland models have been used to examine numerous policy questions and play a central role in the policy formation process by providing timely, evidence-based information to Irish policy makers and industry stakeholders.\r\n\r\nSix US food companies have researchers located in the National Food Innovation Hub based in Teagasc Moorepark, Fermoy, County Cork, where they interact with Teagasc expertise and utilise the state-of-the-art facilities available and the MTL food processing pilot plant.\r\n\r\nManaged by the Ireland-United States Commission for Educational Exchange (IUSCEE) since 1957, the Fulbright bilateral exchange programme has played an essential role in strengthening the special relationship between the U.S. and Ireland and building lasting ties between both nations by facilitating academic and cultural exchanges. 2026 marks the 80th anniversary of the Fulbright Programme. The programme selects outstanding candidates across disciplines ranging from health, technology, science and business to the arts, heritage and the Irish language.\r\n<div class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9016A-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Liam Herlihy, US Ambassador and Frank O'Mara\" width=\"701\" height=\"467\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">HE Mr. Edward Sharp Walsh, Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland, with Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson, and Professor Frank O’ Mara, Teagasc Director, pictured in Teagasc Oak Park in front of a plaque that commemorates a financial contribution in the 1950’s from the United States government used to establish An Foras Talúntais (AFT), the Agricultural Research Institute in Ireland.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nThere are close ties between Teagasc and many US Universities, with numerous Teagasc staff having completed their PhD’s in the United States and have subsequently maintained and developed close research collaborations.\r\n\r\nA copy of two books, ‘Growing Knowledge’, a history of An Foras Talúntais and a copy of ‘Oak Park: People, Place and Politics’, by Catherine Delaney, were presented to Ambassador Walsh by Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson.\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<div id=\"attachment_270193\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-270193\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/7C3A9030A-scaled.jpg 1250w\" alt=\"HE US Ambassador pictured with Professor Frank O'Mara , Teagasc Director and other Teagasc Management on his recent visit to Teagasc Oak Park\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270193\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" \/>\r\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-270193\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">HE Mr. Edward Sharp Walsh, Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland, with Liam Herlihy, Teagasc Chairperson, Professor Frank O’ Mara, Teagasc Director, and other Teagasc management, at a recent meeting in Teagasc Headquarters, Oak Park, Carlow.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","id":"270219","title":"US Ambassador visits Teagasc Oak Park","category":"Other","release_date_time":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/images\/uploads\/3Y3A2539A-scaled.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/Native-Broadleaf-Trees-1024x682.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-17","description":"Robert Pim, Teagasc Walsh Scholar, and Dheeraj Singh Rathore, Teagasc Tree Improvement Research Officer, explain how tree improvement is helping ensure Ireland’s native broadleaf species are better adapted to tomorrow’s climate.","main_body":"Climate change is creating new challenges for forestry in Ireland, while the need to increase forest cover and enhance biodiversity has never been greater. Trees planted today will remain in our forests and landscapes for many decades, so the planting material we choose now must be capable of growing and thriving under future environmental conditions.\r\n\r\nNative broadleaf trees have an important role to play in developing resilient and diverse forests. They contribute to biodiversity, capture carbon and provide a wide range of ecosystem services. However, broadleaf forestry also presents challenges. Many native broadleaf species grow more slowly than conifers, require longer rotations and need good stem quality to produce high-value timber. While good silvicultural management can improve timber quality, long-term genetic improvement is equally important to develop planting material that combines good growth, resilience and timber quality under future climatic conditions.\r\n<h2>Why tree improvement matters<\/h2>\r\nTrees have long lifespans, and the trees that performed well in the past may not necessarily be the most suitable for the future. Identifying well-adapted, high-performing trees today will help ensure that future forests remain productive, resilient and economically viable.\r\n\r\nTo support this long-term objective, Teagasc established tree improvement programmes for three native broadleaf species: Silver birch (<em>Betula pendula<\/em>), downy birch (<em>Betula pubescens<\/em>), and black alder (<em>Alnus glutinosa<\/em>). These three species are well suited to Irish conditions, possess valuable genetic diversity and provide important environmental benefits, including soil improvement, and biodiversity support. They also respond well to selective breeding and have been successfully improved in several European countries.\r\n\r\nThe aim of a tree improvement programme is to identify trees with desirable traits and use them to produce future generations with improved performance. Achieving this requires long-term evaluation of traits such as growth, stem quality, stress tolerance and seasonal development, all of which are influenced by a tree's genetic makeup and its environment.\r\n<h2>The Adap4Tree Project<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/crops\/forestry\/advice\/forest-protection\/ash-dieback\/research\/adap4tree-research-project\/\">Adap4Tree<\/a> is evaluating how native birch and alder populations perform across different environments to identify planting material that is better suited to Ireland's future growing conditions. As our climate continues to change, successful forestry will increasingly depend on planting the right tree, in the right place, for tomorrow’s climate.\r\n\r\nLaunched in 2025, Adap4Tree is a collaborative project between Teagasc and South East Technological University (SETU), funded through the Walsh Scholarship Programme. The project builds on Teagasc’s long-established tree improvement programme for birch and alder making use of existing field trials, seed orchards and research infrastructure across Ireland. By combining long-term field observations with new assessments of tree performance and resilience, the project aims to generate the evidence needed to support future breeding and deployment decisions.\r\n<h2>Understanding tree performance<\/h2>\r\nTrees differ naturally in how they grow and respond to their environment. Some grow faster, others produce better stem form, while some are better able to cope with environmental stresses such as drought or changing seasonal conditions. Understanding these differences is central to developing planting material that is well adapted to future forestry needs.\r\n\r\nTo achieve this, Adap4Tree focuses on four main areas of research:\r\n<h3>Learning from existing field trials<\/h3>\r\nTeagasc has established a network of birch and alder field trials across Ireland, providing an excellent opportunity to study tree performance under different environmental conditions. Measurements such as tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and stem quality allow researchers to compare performance across sites and environments to identify families that show consistent growth and adaptation. The project will also establish additional trials to strengthen this long-term evaluation.\r\n<h3>Understanding seasonal growth<\/h3>\r\nThe project is investigating phenology – the timing of seasonal events such as budburst and leaf fall. These characteristics influence how well trees are adapted to local conditions and can affect their vulnerability to late spring or early autumn frosts. Understanding these patterns will help identify planting material that is better matched to future climatic conditions.\r\n<h3>Assessing climate resilience<\/h3>\r\nClimate resilience is another important focus of the project. Researchers are assessing how trees respond to environmental stresses, particularly drought, using physiological measurements such as stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content. These assessments will improve our understanding of how different populations respond to changing environmental conditions and help identify material with greater resilience.\r\n<h3>Comparing Irish and European material<\/h3>\r\nThe project also compares Irish birch and alder populations with material from other European countries. Evaluating traits such as seasonal growth and adaptation will help determine how Irish material performs relative to other populations and whether additional genetic resources could strengthen future breeding programmes.\r\n<h2>Supporting the forests of the future<\/h2>\r\nThe information generated through Adap4Tree will strengthen Ireland’s tree improvement programme by identifying birch and alder populations with desirable characteristics such as improved stem quality, growth, resilience and adaptation to local conditions. These findings will help guide future breeding and selection decisions, supporting the development of planting material that is better suited to Ireland's future forests.\r\n\r\nThe new field trials established through the project will continue to provide valuable information well beyond the lifetime of Adap4Tree, creating a long-term resource for research and tree improvement. Integrating field performance with future genetic information will also improve our understanding of the traits that contribute to adaptation and resilience.\r\n\r\nThe project will benefit forest nurseries, landowners and the wider forestry sector by providing the evidence needed to support informed decisions on the selection and deployment of forest reproductive material. Rather than relying solely on past performance, future planting decisions can increasingly be guided by how trees are expected to perform under changing environmental conditions.\r\n\r\nThe decisions we make today on tree improvement and planting material will influence the productivity, resilience and diversity of Ireland’s forests for generations. By providing the evidence needed to guide these decisions, Adap4Tree will help ensure that native broadleaf planting material is better suited to future growing conditions.","id":"270079","title":"Preparing native broadleaf trees for Ireland’s future forests","category":"Forestry","release_date_time":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/forestry-photos\/Native-Broadleaf-Trees-scaled-e1783951341657.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Farm-Safety-Statement.png","release_date":"2026-07-17","description":"As Farm Safety Week approaches, Emer McCrum, Teagasc Pig Specialist, outlines why keeping your farm safety statement up to date is essential for legal compliance, good farm management and workplace safety.","main_body":"Farm Safety Week takes place July 20 - 24, and is an ideal opportunity for producers and managers to review and update their farm safety statement, ensuring it reflects current practices and continues to support a safe working environment.\r\n\r\nA well-prepared and regularly updated safety statement is a practical tool that identifies workplace hazards, evaluates the risk rating for each hazard and outlines the associated control measures required to reduce those risks, helping to safeguard employees, contractors and visitors.\r\n\r\nUnder the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005 every employer in Ireland is legally required to prepare and maintain a written safety statement outlining how your organisation manages health and safety. An up-to-date safety statement is also an important business document. Insurance companies may request evidence that workplace risks are actively managed particularly following an incident or when assessing liability. Similarly, compliance with quality assurance schemes require evidence that suitable health and safety procedures and risk assessments are in place. Beyond legal and legislative requirements however, a current safety statement demonstrates good farm management and a commitment to providing a safe place of work.\r\n\r\nA valid safety statement must be based on hazard identification and risk assessment, specifically including the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hazards and risks<\/strong>: Identification of the hazards and evaluation of the associated risks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Control measures<\/strong>: Description of the safety protocols, protective equipment and resources allocated to manage and prevent risks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Emergency plans<\/strong>: Procedures to follow in the event of serious danger or an emergency.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Responsibilities<\/strong>: The specific duties of the employer, your employees, contractors and visitors regarding health and safety.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Safety personnel<\/strong>: The names and job titles of people assigned with safety tasks.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe safety statement should be tailored to the individual farm and reflect day to day activities. Commercial pig farms present a range of hazards and while the risks will vary between farms, a safety statement should typically consider the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Pig handling and animal behaviour.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Machinery and equipment including tractors, PTO shafts, augers and feed systems.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vehicle movements involving tractors, loaders, telehandlers and delivery vehicles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Slurry storage and agitation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Confined spaces such as slurry tanks and enclosed pits.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Electrical installations and equipment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fire risks associated with buildings, heating systems and electrical faults.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Manual handling of feed bags and equipment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chemical hazards including detergents, disinfectants and fuels.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Veterinary medicines and vaccines in addition to the safe handling and disposal of needles (sharps).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Building structures including maintenance and upkeep.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Working at heights during maintenance and inspection of buildings, roofs and feed bins.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Respiratory hazards including potential exposure to dust and gases.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Noise associated with feed delivery, power washing and working with machinery.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The risk of slips, trips and falls caused by slippery floors, uneven surfaces, worn slats and untidy work areas.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lone working and out-of-hours duties.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>General house keeping in staff facilities and work areas.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Biological hazards including zoonotic diseases.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Safe access and egress for employees, contractors, service personnel and visitors.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEach potential hazard on the farm should be identified, the level of risk assessed and appropriate control measures put in place to eliminate or reduce the risk as far as reasonably practicable. These measures may include changes to work practices, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), staff training or clear operating procedures. Every unit differs in layout, building design, equipment, work practices and staffing so the hazard analysis must be specific to your farm.\r\n\r\nThe safety statement should contain up-to-date emergency contact numbers including the emergency services, local doctor, hospital, utility providers where appropriate and key personnel within the business. Having this information readily available can save valuable time during an emergency.\r\n\r\nEmergency procedures should also form part of the safety statement. This section should outline the procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency such as serious injury, fire, power failure or flooding to ensure all staff understand their roles and can respond quickly and safely when an incident occurs.\r\n\r\nA health and safety statement should be treated as a live document and reviewed whenever significant changes occur on the farm. Updates may be required in case of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Construction of new buildings or alterations to existing facilities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Installation of new feeding, ventilation or slurry systems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Purchase of new machinery or equipment<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Introduction of new chemicals or work processes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Changes to livestock numbers or production systems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recruitment of additional employees<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Following an accident, dangerous occurrence or near miss<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Changes in legislation or health and safety guidance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEven where no significant changes have occurred, carrying out a formal review at least once each year is considered good practice.","id":"270093","title":"Is your farm safety statement up to date?","category":"Pigs &amp; Poultry","release_date_time":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Farm-Safety-Statement.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Denis-Hickey-Signpost-graphic.png","release_date":"2026-07-17","description":"Regardless of year, dairy-beef farmers will often end up with a cohort of lighter calves. Here, DairyBeef 500 Programme participant, Denis Hickey outlines his strategy to keep younger and lighter calves thriving at grass. ","main_body":"All of this year's calves are now out at grass. It is always nice to get the calf rearing shed emptied and have calf rearing finished for another year. Calves have settled well at grass and appear to be thriving so far. I think keeping them in that little bit longer this spring has helped the transition.\r\n\r\nWe have split them into two different grazing groups. The main group will consist of 80-85 calves. These are the earliest and strongest calves and they are currently getting 1.5kg concentrates each day.\r\n\r\nThe lightest and later-born calves (group of 15-20) have been kept back in a separate group, where they are receiving extra concentrates.\r\n\r\nEvery year, we have a small number that just need a bit more attention, whether they had a slower start or simply haven't performed as well. I find it makes more sense to separate them rather than feeding every calf at the higher rate.\r\n\r\nIt allows us to target the extra meal where it will have the biggest benefit. Any strong calf in this group over the next few weeks can rejoin the main group and likewise any calf that is not doing well in the big group can be pulled back to the smaller group.\r\n\r\nThe yearling cattle continue to graze in two groups, one of heifers and the other steers. They look to be thriving well. I will weigh them again in a few weeks to monitor their performance and, at that stage, there should be some that can be drafted off for their finishing period.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_269929\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-269929\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Main-group-of-calves-on-Denis-Hickeys-farm.jpg\" alt=\"The main group of calves on Denis Hickey's farm\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/> The main group of calves on Denis Hickey's farm[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Making hay while the sun shines<\/h2>\r\nThe month of June was a busy one here on the farm.  Thankfully, the weather was on our side for most of it. We took advantage of the dry week at the end of the month to make hay on the farm. A four acre paddock that had gone too strong for grazing was cut and baled on Thursday 25<sup>th<\/sup> June. It isn't every year that the weather allows you to do it, so when the opportunity came along, we took it. In total, we ended up making 380 small square bales. These will come in handy for feeding as a roughage source to calves at grass.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_269930\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-269930\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hay-nearing-baling-on-Denis-Hickeys-farm.jpg\" alt=\"Hay nearly ready for baling on Denis Hickey's farm\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" \/> Hay nearly ready for baling on Denis Hickey's farm[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Managing grass quality<\/h2>\r\nGrass growth really took off here during June and while that sounds good, it became difficult to manage grass over the last few weeks.\r\n\r\nA number of paddocks on the farm just got too strong for grazing and we took them out as baled silage. Doing this has helped keep the grazing platform under control and ensures the cattle continue grazing leafy, high-quality grass rather than stemmy covers.\r\n\r\nThere is still slurry in the slatted tank, and we plan to spread this on any paddocks that have had silage bales removed. The plan is to try and spread the slurry when the ground is bare.\r\n\r\nWe won’t apply it too heavy, reducing the risk of dry weather leaving it caked on the grass.\r\n\r\nThe grazing fields will get a bag of 18:6:12 to keep them green and to try stop them from getting too stressed and shooting out and going to seed. Rather than spreading small amounts every week, we generally wait until there are enough paddocks ready so that a full bag of fertiliser can be used in the one go.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-269931\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grazing-paddocks-on-Denis-Hickeys-farm.jpg\" alt=\"A grazing paddock on Denis Hickey's farm\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" \/>\r\n<h2>Reseeding<\/h2>\r\nI managed to get the grass reseed sown on the 26<sup>th<\/sup> of May. It was sown in great condition and was rolled the following evening.\r\n\r\nIt got little or no rain for the first 10 days but, following 30mm of rain on the first weekend in June, the grass seeds have germinated well and there is a now a good cover of grass.\r\n\r\nThe reseed is getting near the ideal stage for spraying and I will get it sprayed with ProClova soon, to get rid of seedling docks and other weeds at this stage. Rabbits are a bit of a problem around here and the headlands close to the ditch has been well grazed by them!\r\n\r\nThe plan is to get the strongest calves onto this reseed in the next couple of weeks, once the plants can withstand the ‘pull test’.  The calves are ideal as they are light and don’t cause much damage; getting it grazed off early encourages tillering, helps thicken the sward and sets it up to perform well for years to come.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_269932\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-269932\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Reseeded-sward-on-Denis-Hickeys-farm.jpg\" alt=\"A recently reseeded paddock on Denis Hickey's farm\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" \/> A recently reseeded paddock on Denis Hickey's farm[\/caption]\r\n\r\nOverall, things are tipping along well at present. There is always plenty to do, but having healthy cattle, strong grass growth and decent weather certainly make farming a bit more enjoyable. As always, the challenge is making the most of the opportunities when they come along because, as we all know, the weather never stays settled forever.\r\n\r\nThe above first appeared in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/farming\/\">Farming Examiner<\/a><\/em> as part of a Signpost Programme Update, and was adapted for use on Teagasc Daily.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/climate-change-air-quality\/signpost-programme\/\">For more on the Teagasc Signpost Programme, visit here<\/a>.\r\n\r\nDenis Hickey is a participant in the Teagasc <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/animals\/beef\/dairy-calf-to-beef\/dairybeef-500\/\">DairyBeef 500 Programme<\/a>, working closely with Teagasc DairyBeef 500 Advisor, Gordon Peppard.","id":"269928","title":"Signpost update: Helping later-born calves catch up","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-17 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Denis-Hickey-Signpost-graphic.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chopped-straw-1.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-16","description":"With the dry hot weather, harvest 2026 has started earlier than expected. Many winter barley growers have rows of golden straw ready for baling with no immediate panic on getting them baled and collected. But what about the remaining crops in a few weeks’ time; will the weather hold dry? Will there be buyers for this year’s straw? Are there alternatives to baling which make financial sense? John Mahon, Teagasc Signpost Tillage Programme Advisor, tells us more.","main_body":"Many tillage farmers have built up long-term relationships with loyal local neighbouring farmers to buy their straw each year, particularly barley straw. But what are the prospects for lesser used and wanted straw, especially wheaten, oaten, rye and oilseed rape straw?\r\n\r\nChopping and incorporating a portion of this straw at harvest is a small change in system that can bring about real benefits at farm level and should be considered. Instead of baling the straw, these may be chopped and spread across the stubble with a combine equipped with a straw chopper and subsequently mixed into the soil using shallow cultivation or a straw rake.\r\n<h2>Why do it?<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Build soil health<\/strong>: Returning straw adds organic matter and carbon to the soil. Better organic matter improves structure, water-holding, and biological activity (worms and microbes), which helps crop yields over time.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Recycle nutrients<\/strong>: Straw contains most of the crop’s potassium (K) and a small share of phosphorus (P). Returning it can cut your fertiliser bill and keep nutrients on the farm (See table below).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Better crop biosecurity<\/strong>: No baling means fewer seeds and weed material moving on balers and trailers, reducing the risk of bringing in weed or herbicide‑resistant seed.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Time and labour savings<\/strong>: You save handling and storage time at harvest with no clearing of fields to worry about, particularly useful for part time tillage farmers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>It facilitates earlier planting of cover crops<\/strong> which is essential for decent biomass production and mopping up nutrients over the winter period.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Climate benefits<\/strong>: Adding carbon to soil can lower net greenhouse gas emissions from cropping. Estimates suggest straw incorporation can result in increased storage of soil carbon of approximately 1 t CO2-eq\/ha\/yr in some systems — helping move towards lower and zero carbon grain.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Financial support:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ie\/en\/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine\/services\/straw-incorporation-measure-sim\/\">The Straw Incorporation Measure<\/a> (SIM) supports Irish farmers.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Apply by 15 May each year through the BISS application.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Eligible crops include wheat, barley, oats, rye and oilseed rape.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Eligible area per farm: 5 – 40 ha.Payments: €250\/ha for cereals; €150\/ha for oilseed rape.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reportedly 73,000 ha applied for the SIM in 2026, which equates to 26% of the eligible straw area. The Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) has a target of 85,000 ha of straw to be incorporated by 2030, so we are well under way to reaching our national target.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>It changes the mindset of tillage farmers on the value of straw<\/strong>. It allows farmers to make a more informed decision on what makes the most financial sense for the farm, to chop and reap the benefits outlined above or to bale in the hope of selling above breakeven cost of production.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Value of nutrients in straw<\/h3>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48.8052%; height: 260px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Crop type<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Crop yield\r\n\r\nton\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">P\r\n\r\nkn\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">K\r\n\r\nkg\/ha<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Value\r\n\r\n€\/ha<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Spring barley<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">7.5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">50<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">64<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Winter barley<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">51<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">68<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Winter wheat<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">11<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">4.4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">56<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">75<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">Winter oats<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">3.6<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">87<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">106<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">OSR<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">2.4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">27<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\">37<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nValues for P and K based on July 2026 figures. P €3.31\/kg. K €1.08\/kg.\r\n<h2>Other practical considerations<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Straw is high in carbon (high C:N ratio). As microbes break it down, they use soil nitrogen, which can temporarily “tie up” N. Plan fertiliser for the spring crop, consider a higher starter N or split N applications going slightly earlier to avoid poor establishment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The fertiliser value helps offset costs, but don’t forget the cost of chopping and incorporation when you calculate the balance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Consider rotational chopping across the farm of the lowest value straw to allow soil biology enough time to breakdown and release the nutritional value.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Worn, compacted and damaged soils will benefit most from straw chopping and incorporation along with organic manure applications, but don’t forget these will be the slowest to breakdown the organic matter due to low biological activity.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chop and incorporate as soon after harvest as soil conditions allow. Early incorporation gives microbes and worms time to work before winter.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Equipment: ensure your combine has a working straw chopper or knife mill that spreads evenly across the header width, to allow for even incorporation and to avoid pest problems such as slugs going into the winter.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Incorporation options: tine cultivators or disc harrows for shallow mixing; straw rakes for non‑inversion incorporation. Don’t plough straw deep — it slows breakdown and isn’t allowed for SIM.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Keep records: fields treated, dates, method used and following crop results.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Measure success by monitoring crop establishment, yields and soil tests for organic matter and P &amp; K where straw is and isn’t incorporated.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nDone right, chopping and incorporating straw can improve soil, cut costs and make your tillage system more resilient.","id":"270211","title":"Straw: to chop or not? Practical considerations for your farm","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chopped-straw-1.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE160726v2B-1024x576.png","release_date":"2026-07-16","description":"Eddie Casey spoke to Michael Hennessy at the recent Johnstown Castle Research Centre Open Day to talk about Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and why it’s important for farmers to understand their soils and the actions they can take to influence CEC and nutrient retention.","main_body":"Eddie explains what CEC is, how it affects a soil’s ability to hold and supply nutrients, and where soils with higher and lower CEC typically occur across the country.\r\n\r\n<strong>Listen to the episode:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/share.transistor.fm\/e\/cfb114db\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teagasc.ie\/crops\/crops\/the-tillage-edge-podcast\/\">More episodes and information from the Tillage Edge podcast<\/a>","id":"270202","title":"Why cation exchange capacity matters on your farm","category":"Crops","release_date_time":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/uploads\/media\/website\/news\/daily\/tillage-crops-photos\/TE160726v2B-scaled-e1784203794596.png"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/cows-returning-to-grass-after-milking.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-16","description":"A good footbath routine can reduce infectious lameness and improve hoof health. A well-designed footbath, used correctly, helps protect both animal welfare and farm profitability. Patrick Gowing, Teagasc Dairy Specialist, tells us more.","main_body":"Lameness in herds can have a large economic cost. It also causes stress for both the animals and the farmer. There are two main types of lameness. The first is physical damage to the hoof, such as white line disease and sole bruising. The second is infectious disease affecting the hoof.\r\n\r\nRoutine hoof trimming is an important part of maintaining herd hoof health. However, reducing the number of cows that require treatment is the long-term goal for every farmer. Physical hoof damage is usually caused by poor roadways, holding yards, cow exits and sheds. These areas should be repaired if they are contributing to lameness.\r\n\r\nInfectious hoof disease is closely linked to farm hygiene, particularly in sheds and scraper passages. If infectious disease is a problem in your herd, a good footbath routine is essential. Every farm should have a properly designed footbath, especially when cattle are housed for the winter.\r\n<h2>Designing an effective footbath<\/h2>\r\nA footbath should be no longer than 3 m. Longer baths can become contaminated as cows walk through them. Pre-wash baths are no longer recommended. Cows often carry dirt into the treatment bath, reducing the effectiveness of the solution. A footbath that is too short is also unsuitable. Cows may not place all four feet in the solution, or some feet may only enter the solution once.\r\n\r\nMany farms use footbaths but do not achieve the expected results. This is often because the footbath is poorly designed or the solution used is unsuitable.\r\n<h2>Managing the footbath solution<\/h2>\r\nAs a guide, allow 1 litre of solution for every cow that passes through the footbath. A 200-litre footbath can therefore be used for 200 cow passes before the solution should be replaced. Using the solution beyond this point can reduce its effectiveness and may increase the spread of infectious disease because the bath becomes contaminated.\r\n\r\nFor most farms, this means replacing the solution after each milking. Farms with larger herds may need to empty, clean and refill the footbath during milking. The solution should be 10 to 15 cm deep. To calculate the volume of your footbath, multiply the length by the width by the depth, all in centimetres, and divide the result by 1,000. This gives the volume in litres.\r\n\r\nThe floor of the footbath should be level with the exit race to improve cow flow through the bath.\r\n<h2>Establishing a routine<\/h2>\r\nSome farms have a footbath but use it only occasionally. This is unlikely to control infectious disease. Foot bathing for two to three consecutive days each week can help reduce infection.\r\n\r\nIt is important to remember that footbathing helps prevent new cases of lameness. It will not cure a cow that is already lame. Lame cows should have their feet examined, lifted and treated. Footbathing is a preventative measure only.\r\n<h2>Using the correct concentration<\/h2>\r\nThe concentration of the footbath solution is just as important as the routine. On some farms, the solution is mixed at too low a concentration to be effective. This wastes both time and money. Most products are used at a concentration of 2% to 4%. Always check the product label and make sure you are adding the correct amount. Knowing the volume of water in your footbath will help you mix the solution accurately.\r\n<h2>Automatic footbaths<\/h2>\r\nSome farmers now use automatic footbaths. These systems can be programmed with different chemical concentrations and count the number of cows that pass through them. Once the pre-set number of cow passes is reached, the system can automatically empty, clean and refill the bath with fresh solution. Many systems can also use two different chemicals. This improves flexibility and can make handling hazardous chemicals, such as formalin, safer for the operator. To install an automatic footbath, you will need a power supply, an air supply and access to water from a wash-down hose close to the installation site.","id":"270151","title":"Getting footbaths right","category":"Dairy","release_date_time":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/cows-returning-to-grass-after-milking.jpg"},{"feature_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/159-Tipperary-Dairy-Calf-to-Beef-Event-Ballyvadin-10.07.24cTom-Ryan-Casey-Photography-1024x681.jpg","release_date":"2026-07-16","description":"Tipperary Dairy Beef Demonstration Farm will host a Major Open Day on Wednesday, 22nd July at 11:00 am.","main_body":"All farmers are invited to visit this top performing beef farm which delivered €1,620 per hectare net profit in 2025 and a €74 per hour return on labour.\r\n\r\nTeagasc, in partnership with Dawn Meats and Shinagh Estates Ltd, will host this open day at Ballyvadin Beef Farm Ltd., Fethard, County Tipperary (E91 E0X3).\r\n\r\nThe open day will focus on building highly profitable, sustainable, and labour-efficient dairy-to-beef systems. Following a recent 25-hectare expansion in October 2025, the standalone commercial unit now spans 134 hectares.\r\n\r\nDr Padraig French, Head of the Teagasc Livestock Systems Research Department, said; “Attendees will have an opportunity to see live animal demonstrations and practical research showcasing how elite dairy-beef genetics, proactive animal health, and strategic finishing, work together to optimise herd performance and increase margins. I would encourage all cattle farmers and dairy farmers to take this opportunity to see this top-class farm business.”\r\n\r\nThe open day will guide visitors through technical knowledge stations across the farm:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Financial and Labour Performance: An in-depth look at Ballyvadin’s audited accounts, capital costs, and its impressive return on labour.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Calf Purchase and Genetics: Showcasing how the farm’s contract calf supply model with 9 dairy farmers which secures high-Commercial Beef Value (CBV) genetics to ensure better animal performance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Animal Health and Calf Rearing: Proactive vaccination protocols used to minimise calf mortality and regular parasite monitoring to minimise resistance to anthelmintics.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Labour and Calf Rearing: Practical farm-automation setups designed to save hours during peak spring workloads.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Finishing and drafting steers and heifers for slaughter to ensure all cattle reach factory carcass specification at a young age.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Grassland Management to drive animal performance from high-quality grazed pasture and grass silage.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Water Quality: Environmental protective measures, including roadway infrastructure and the <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/environment\/water-quality\/better-farming-for-water\/\">Teagasc Better Farming for Water Campaign<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Grass 10 Demo: Live paddock measurements and grazing tools to help farmers optimize their seasonal grass allocation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n“Operating as a fully transparent, standalone commercial entity, Tipperary beef farm offers farmers real-world data on what it takes to build and operate a resilient dairy-beef enterprise,” said a spokesperson for the project.\r\n\r\nGates open at 11:00 am. Admission is free and all farmers and industry stakeholders are welcome. Complimentary food and refreshments will be served.\r\n\r\nFor more event updates, follow the farm on social media, or <a href=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/event\/tipperary-dairy-calf-to-beef-demonstration-farm-open-day\/\">visit the official event page here.<\/a>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone wp-image-270100 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logos-1.png\" alt=\"Logos - Tipperary Dairy calf to beef, Teagasc, DairyBeef 500, Shinagh Estates Ltd and Dawn Meats\" width=\"800\" height=\"100\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" \/><\/div>","id":"270111","title":"Tipperary Dairy Beef Demonstration Farm Open Day","category":"Beef","release_date_time":"2026-07-16 00:00:00","last_modified":"2026-07-14 00:00:00","thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/teagasc.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/159-Tipperary-Dairy-Calf-to-Beef-Event-Ballyvadin-10.07.24cTom-Ryan-Casey-Photography-scaled-e1781274291804.jpg"}]}