Soil Fertility
Soil samples were taken through the Signpost programme on Proinnsias’s farm and the results were used to develop a nutrient management plan for the farm. The results were very good with over 45% of the farm in a good soil fertility status, i.e. pH over 6.2 and a P and K index of 3 or 4.
Overall, 31% of the farm has a pH of less than 6.2 and over 100 tonnes of lime will be required over the coming years to rectify this. Notably, Proinnsias and his wife Máire identified the low pH paddocks as ones that have not got lime over the last number of years.
The Phosphorus index on the farm is excellent with only 9% of the farm in index 2 and 91% of the farm in index 3 or higher. This may be due to the quality of the slurry being spread on the farm but will reduce Proinnsias’s allowance of chemical phosphorus for cross compliance purposes, which will in turn reduce his chemical fertiliser bill.
The Potassium indexes are also very good with the entire farm in index 3 or 4. This is largely due to the muriate of potash (50% K) which has been spread on the farm over the last few years and again will reduce in significant fertiliser savings this year.
The nutrient management plan for the farm recommends that all slurry is kept for silage ground which will help to replace offtakes. The main nitrogen source recommended is protected urea as it is cheaper per unit N and is also better for the environment than straight CAN or unprotected urea. Along with a small quantity of 18-6-12 it should be sufficient to build the remaining soil indexes on the farm. Spreading lime will help to raise the soil pH but will also help to release any locked up phosphorus in the soil too.
Slurry samples have been taken on the farm and were sent for analysis. The results of these will be useful to identify the nutrient content of the slurry and may reduce the quantity of compounds required for silage ground.