Building resilient forests for a changing climate

Ireland’s forests are facing growing pressure from severe storms. In recent years, we have seen just how destructive extreme wind events can be. Thousands of hectares have been damaged. For many forest owners, the impact has been both financial and emotional.

Storms are a natural part of Ireland’s climate. However, research shows that severe events are becoming more intense. This raises an important question: How do we prepare our forests for the future?

In RTÉ’s 10 Things to Know About… Ep3 – Storms, Teagasc forestry experts explain how research and advisory support are helping landowners respond and rebuild.

Adapting forestry for stronger forests

Dr Niall Farrelly, Senior Forestry Research Officer with Teagasc, works on climate change adaptation in forestry. His focus is on developing forest systems that are better able to withstand extreme weather.

Dr Farrelly explains: “Building resilience starts long before a storm hits. It involves good soil preparation and careful species selection. It includes appropriate spacing and timely thinning.

“Strong root systems and well managed stands are more likely to remain stable during high winds.”

Dr Farrelly’s research looks at how forest structure and management practices influence stability. The aim is to create forests that are diverse, well balanced and better equipped to cope with future storms.

Supporting forest owners after storm damage

Research is only one part of the story. Practical support for forest owners is essential.

John Casey, a Teagasc Forestry Advisor, works closely with landowners across the country. He supports first time forest owners through advisory services, training and education. His role is to help establish forests that are resilient, sustainable and productive from the outset.

When severe wind events occur, Teagasc also provides direct support on the ground. Advisors help landowners assess damage, plan timber recovery and make decisions about replanting. Clinics and information events guide owners through what can be a very difficult time.

Looking ahead

Storms will continue to test Ireland’s forests. The challenge now is to learn from recent events and build stronger systems for the future.

Through research, practical advice and long-term planning, Teagasc is helping to ensure that Ireland’s forests can continue to provide environmental, economic and social benefits for generations to come.

More information on the ‘10 Things to Know About… Ep3 – Storms’ series is available on RTE Player.

Further details on Teagasc research on managing forestry storms are available here.

Also read: Advanced technology helps Irish agriculture detect and manage invasive species

The above was prepared by David Vieira, Marketing Intern with the Teagasc Research Development Department.

Photo caption: Teagasc Forestry Advisor John Casey, presenter Fergus McAuliffe, and forest owner John Sherlock.