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Contract rearing – all you need to know

Seeking a contract rearer for your replacement heifers or thinking about diversifying your farm business to include a contract rearing enterprise? Then a new Teagasc publication ‘Guidelines to Contract Rearing’ will be of interest to you.

The guide, which aims to make contract rearing a ‘win-win’ for both parties, shares key insights for the successful operation of livestock rearing arrangements.

Covering topics such as the impact of whole farm stocking rate, the contract agreement, animal performance targets, grass growth requirements, cost structure and disease control, it features a number of case studies, shedding light on the key aspects for both dairy farmers and contract rearers to consider.

From the dairy farmer’s perspective, having the heifers contract reared simplifies the system, allowing more time to be allocated to managing the cows. Whereas from the rearer’s perspective, advantages include removing the risks associated with volatile markets, better cash flow, no investment in livestock required and it can often complement existing farm enterprises.

Speaking on its growing importance, Collaborative Farming Specialist at Teagasc, Ruth Fennell said: “Due to dairy herd expansion, reduced stocking limits for derogation farmers, and reductions in leased land availability, demand for contract rearing has grown. Recent ICBF data estimates over 780 dairy farmers rear heifers under contract, with a similar number providing rearing services.”

Outlining what’s typically involved, she added: “Contract rearing involves the movement of livestock from the owner’s farm to be raised by another farmer. Typically, replacement heifers leave the dairy farm to be reared on a drystock farm, then return in-calf and ready for milk production.”

For further insights, download the ‘Guidelines to Contract Rearing’ book here. Alternatively, the publication will be available to pick up from your local Teagasc office.

Other supports

Teagasc has advisors within each of its advisory regions that are assigned the role of providing support and technical advice to those considering and operating under contract rearing arrangements.  Many of these advisors also have discussion groups specifically established for those involved. Contact your local Teagasc office for more information.